Isesengura ku guhitamo ibikoresho byo kugenzura imigendekere ya sisitemu yo mu mijyi

Umuyoboro wa imiyoboro yo mumijyi nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvoma imijyi.Mu gihe igihugu cyita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya umutungo, ni inzira izaza yo kubaka amazi meza n’umujyi wa sponge.Kwishyira hamwe kwamakuru hamwe no kugenzura, tekinoroji nshya ya sensor, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu, kumenyekanisha 5G, nibindi, bituma gukurikirana ibidukikije byoroha kandi bigatanga umusingi wo kubaka urubuga rwo gupima ibicu kuri interineti.Gushiraho umujyi wa sponge nudushya twa tekiniki no gushyira mubikorwa umutungo wamazi yo mumijyi kongera gukoresha.Gukurikirana rero imikoreshereze y’amazi mu mijyi nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya umutungo wamazi.

Imiyoboro yo mu mijyi yo mu mijyi isanzwe igabanijwemo sisitemu eshatu zifatizo zumuyoboro ukurikije imirimo yazo: umuyoboro wamazi yimvura, umuyoboro wimyanda hamwe numuyoboro uvanze, hamwe na sisitemu eshatu zumuyoboro zose zifite ikibazo cyimiterere yimiyoboro idashimishije.Ubwoko butatu bwimiyoboro itanyuzwe iratandukanye: umuyoboro wimyanda inshuro nyinshi hazaba imvura, imyanda irimo ibintu byahagaritswe, imyanda mvaruganda irashobora kuba irimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe byangirika, muguhitamo ibikoresho bikurikirana mugihe urwego rwo kurinda no kwihanganira imiti igikoresho;Hariho uburyo bubiri busimburana bwumuyoboro wuzuye hamwe numuyoboro utanyuzwe, bizatandukana cyane nubushyuhe bwimvura nubuso bwibihe ndetse nakarere.Imiyoboro ivanze ifite ibintu byose biranga imiyoboro y'amazi n'umuyaga.

Kubijyanye na tube itanyuzwe, uburyo bwiza bwo gutahura ni Doppler flowmeter, ifata ihame ryuburyo bwo kugabanuka kwakarere.Mubisanzwe, Doppler probe ikoreshwa mugupima umuvuduko w umuvuduko, hanyuma sensor yumuvuduko cyangwa sensor ya ultrasonic ikoreshwa mugupima urwego rwamazi.Kubwoko rimwe na rimwe umuyoboro wuzuye rimwe na rimwe ntabwo wuzuye wuzuye, kubera ko umuyoboro wuzuye wumuyoboro ari igitutu, hitamo rero igikoresho niba hari uburyo bwo kwishyura igitutu, kugirango tumenye neza niba amakuru ari ukuri.Kubera ubwoko butandukanye bwibihe n’imyanda, uduce tumwe na tumwe dufite ibihe bya Meiyu, ubushyuhe bwamazi mumuyoboro nabwo buzahinduka, mumahame ya ultrasonic yo gupima, umuvuduko wijwi uzahinduka kubera ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwo hagati, niba hari imikorere yindishyi zubushyuhe muguhitamo ibikoresho, bizatuma amakuru arushaho kuba meza.Urebye imiterere yihariye yo gukora mumiyoboro yo munsi yubutaka, cyane cyane imiterere yakazi yumuyoboro wamazi yimvura, imiyoboro idashimishije kandi yuzuye irashobora kugaragara, kandi ibicuruzwa bidahuye birashyirwaho kandi byubakwa.

Inganda zisanzwe ku isoko muri rusange ni Doppler probe + igikoresho cyo gupima urwego rwamazi + icyitegererezo cyo gupima, mumikorere ya sensor ifite ibiranga.Ibikoresho byo gupima imiyoboro muri rusange usanga bikunda guhuzwa, kubera ko umurambararo wa diameter utandukanye, ubunini buke no guhuza igikoresho ni ngombwa - - kuruhande rwubwubatsi kugirango bigabanye ingorane zo kubaka, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, kubikorwa uruhande rwo kubungabunga narwo ntirubungabunzwe kubungabunga sensor nyinshi, kugirango nyirubwite agabanye ibikorwa bizaza no kubungabunga no kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka bitari ngombwa.Umubiri wa sensor hamwe nurwego rwohejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe birafasha cyane kubikenewe byose.

Noneho kwishyiriraho sensor muri rusange ni ugushiraho isahani yo hepfo cyangwa imbere imbere, ukurikije ubunini bwumuyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byumuyoboro kugirango uhitemo kwishyiriraho bikwiye.

Hitamo igikoresho, pls witondere imiterere yurubuga, nkuburyo bwo gusohoka, uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, nibindi.