Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku bisubizo bya ultrasound flowmeters?

Igipimo cy'amazi gipima amazi kidakora ku buryo buhuye n'amazi, gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu nzego z'ibanze no mu kurengera ibidukikije. Ihame ryacyo ni ugukoresha itandukaniro ry'igihe cy'ikwirakwira ry'amazi mu mazi kugira ngo hamenyekane umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ariko, mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, ibisubizo by'igipimo cy'amazi gipima amazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye, bigatera amakosa mu gupima.
1. Imiterere y'amazi
Imiterere y'amazi igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gupima. Mbere na mbere, umuvuduko w'amajwi y'amazi ufitanye isano n'ubushyuhe, igitutu, ubwinshi n'ibindi bintu, kandi impinduka muri ibi bintu zizatuma habaho impinduka mu muvuduko w'amajwi, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bipimo. Icya kabiri, imiterere ifatika nk'ubucucike n'ubukana bw'amazi bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gukwirakwiza no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko wa ultrasound, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bipimo. Byongeye kandi, ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye nk'udupira n'imyanda iri mu mazi bizabangamira ikwirakwira ry'umuvuduko wa ultrasound, bigatera amakosa mu gupima.
2. Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi
Imiterere y'umuyoboro ifite ingaruka ku bipimo by'umuyoboro wa ultrasonic. Mbere na mbere, ibikoresho, ubugari bw'urukuta, umurambararo w'imbere n'ibindi bipimo by'umuyoboro bizagira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gukwirakwira no ku rugero rwo kugabanya umuraba wa ultrasound mu muyoboro. Icya kabiri, imiterere y'umuyoboro, urugero rwo kunama, uburyo bwo guhuza, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka ku ikwirakwira ry'imiraba ya ultrasound. Byongeye kandi, ingese, uburebure n'ibindi bintu biri mu muyoboro bishobora guhindura imiterere y'ijwi ry'umuyoboro, bityo bigahindura ibisubizo byo gupima.
3. Ubwoko bw'isuzuma n'aho rishyirwa
Ubwoko bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi n'aho gishyirwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bipimo byacyo. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi bufite imirongo itandukanye yo kohereza amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kwakira amashanyarazi, bityo guhitamo ubwoko bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi bukwiye bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gupima. Byongeye kandi, aho icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gishyirwa hagomba kuba kure y'umwanda, uduce duto n'ibindi bintu bihungabanya umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo bigabanye amakosa yo gupima. Muri icyo gihe, inguni n'icyerekezo cy'icyuma bizagira ingaruka ku buryo umuraba wa ultrasound ukwirakwira n'uburyo wakira amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba bigomba guhindurwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze.
4. Urusaku rw'ibidukikije
Ihame ryo gupima ikoranabuhanga ripima ikirere rishingiye ku itandukaniro ry’igihe cyo gukwirakwiza umuraba wa ultrasonic mu mazi, bityo ingaruka z’urusaku rw’ibidukikije ku bipimo ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Ibimenyetso by’urusaku nko guhindagura kwa mashini no kwivanga kwa electromagnetic mu bidukikije bishobora kwitiranywa n’ibimenyetso bya ultrasound, bigatera amakosa mu gupima. Kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka z’urusaku rw’ibidukikije, ingamba nko gukingira urusaku no kurinda zishobora gufatwa, cyangwa hagatoranywa icyuma gipima ikirere gifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’urusaku hagati y’ibimenyetso n’urusaku.
5. Imikorere y'igikoresho no kugipima
Imikorere n'imiterere y'igenzura ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku bipimo byawo. Mbere na mbere, imbaraga zo kohereza igikoresho, ubushobozi bwo kwakira, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso n'ibindi bipimo by'imikorere bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gupima kugira ngo harebwe ko ari ukuri gupima. Icya kabiri, igikoresho kigomba gupimwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo haveho amakosa nka zero drift no kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, algorithme ya porogaramu n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru by'igikoresho nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kuri kw'ibipimo.
Ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi bigirwaho ingaruka n'ibintu byinshi, birimo imiterere y'amazi, imiterere y'umuyoboro, ubwoko bw'icyuma gipima n'aho gishyirwa, urusaku rw'ikirere, n'imikorere y'igikoresho no kugipima. Kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gupima no kwizerwa kw'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi, ibi bintu bifite ingaruka bigomba gusuzumwa neza no kugenzurwa.