Imiyoboro y'amazi yo gucunga imiyoboro iragoye, niyihe ikurikiranwa ryamazi yo guhitamo?

Umuyoboro w'amazi ni umuyoboro w'ubuzima bwo munsi yumujyi, ufite ibiranga impinduka nini zitemba, uburyo bworoshye bwo gutemba, ubwiza bw’amazi, hamwe n’ibidukikije bidashyirwaho.Niyo mpamvu, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi ari cyo kigo cy’ibanze cy’umutekano cy’umujyi, kigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho y’abaturage, kandi kigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’umujyi.Hamwe niterambere niterambere ryimijyi, imiyoborere no kuyitaho byabaye umurimo wihutirwa uhura nabayobozi bumugi nabafata ibyemezo.

Mubyongeyeho, muburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuyobora, imikorere yumuyoboro wa pipe irashobora kumvikana mugukingura igifuniko cya manhole kugirango tuyirebe.Ntibishoboka kumva neza imikorere y'urusobe rw'imiyoboro, kandi ntibishoboka kumenya umuyoboro ushaje cyangwa wangiritse mugihe cyambere.Nyuma, nubwo gutunganya amakuru byatangijwe kurwego rwo hasi, AutoCAD, Excel nubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe mukubika amakuru yumuyoboro wumuyoboro wamazi muri bice, wasangaga gusa ikarita yibanze yerekana ikarita yibikorwa, kandi ntishobora kwerekana ibiranga urusobe rukomeye. y'umuyoboro w'amazi.Ntibishoboka gusobanukirwa neza nigikorwa nyacyo cyumushinga.Ntishobora kandi gutanga umuburo mwiza kuri interineti no kugenzura ibibazo nko kwuzuza amazi mu mijyi, gutemba kw'imyanda, gusohora amazi mabi mu nganda mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, gusohora amazi mabi y’inganda, no kuvanga imvura n’imyanda.

Kubwibyo, kugenzura imigendekere yacyo birashobora gutanga amakuru yibanze mugukemura ikibazo cy’amazi yo mu mijyi, kwangirika kw’imiyoboro, no guhagarika imiyoboro, kandi bigatanga urufatiro rwo gukora imiyoboro y’imijyi no kuyitunganya.Muri icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi butunganijwe bw’imiyoboro yo mu mijyi irashobora gutahura neza imikorere yimiyoboro yumuyoboro, kandi igatanga amakuru yihariye yo kongera kubaka no kubaka umuyoboro wamazi.Bitewe n'umwihariko w'urusobe rw'imiyoboro ya komini, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kugenzura imigezi ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango ubone amakuru yukuri neza mugihe kirekire kandi ugabanye umubare wibikoresho byo gufata neza.

Noneho, mugukurikirana imigendekere, niyihe miyoboro ikwiranye numuyoboro wamazi?

Mbere ya byose, igomba guhitamo hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire, ishobora gukoreshwa mu bitangazamakuru bigoye ndetse n’ibidukikije, kandi ntibishobora kwibasirwa n’imyanda y’amazi n’ibikomeye byahagaritswe;irashobora guhuza nimpinduka zihuse mugutemba no kurwego rwamazi, kandi ifite intera nini;ifite imigendekere ihindagurika yubushobozi bwo gupima;Irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyuzuye kandiimiyoboro yuzuye igice.

Icya kabiri, urujya n'uruza rwabonetse neza;kwishyiriraho biroroshye, kubungabunga burimunsi ni bito kandi kubungabunga biroroshye.Ibyinshi mubidukikije byubushakashatsi biri muri manhole, aho gutanga amashanyarazi no gutumanaho insinga bigoye kubigeraho.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikenera amashanyarazi yabyo kandi bifite kwihangana kugabanya kugabanya kubungabunga.Mubyongeyeho, igikoresho gikeneye kugira itumanaho ridafite umugozi, cyangwa kirashobora guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango umenye imikorere yitumanaho ridafite umugozi;

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibikoresho bitemba biherereye muri manhole bishobora guhura n’umwuzure utunguranye kandi wuzuye mugihe cyimvura, ibikoresho bikenera urwego rwinshi rutarinda amazi kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kw ibikoresho biterwa numwuzure, kandi muri rusange urwego rwamazi adashobora kurenza IP68;Iyo byemejwe ukurikije ibidukikije ko methane isanzwe yegeranye n’umupaka uturika, hagomba gutekerezwa ibikoresho bitemba biturika.

Ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukoreshwa murusobe rwamazi ahanini bishingiye kuburyo bwo kugabanuka kwakarere.Ibi bikoresho biroroshye mugushiraho no gukoresha, bifite imiterere ikomeye yo guhuza ibidukikije, kandi ugereranije no kubungabunga bike.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho byitwa ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi kumasoko.

IbyerekeyeDoppler Flowmeter

Ultrasound izatatana iyo ihuye nuduce duto duto cyangwa ibibyimba munzira yo gukwirakwiza, kukouburyo bwo gutambukantabwo ikora neza mugihe upima amazi arimo ibintu nkibi.Irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugupima amazi meza.UwitekaUburyo bwa Dopplerishingiye ku kuba imiraba ya ultrasonic itatanye.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwa Doppler burakwiriye gupima amazi arimo ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibibyimba.Ariko, kubera ko ibice bitatanye cyangwa ibibyimba bibaho ku buryo butunguranye, imikorere yohereza amajwi ya fluid nayo iratandukanye..

Byongeye kandi, niba hapimwe amazi afite imikorere mibi yo kohereza amajwi, gutatana birakomera mugace gafite umuvuduko muke hafi y'urukuta rw'imiyoboro;mugihe amazi afite imikorere myiza yijwi yakwirakwijwe ahantu hihuta cyane, bigatuma igipimo cya Doppler Ubunyangamugayo buri hasi.Nubwo transducer yohereza hamwe na transducer yakira itandukanijwe, irashobora kwakira gusa gutatana mugice cyo hagati cyumuvuduko w umuvuduko, ariko ibipimo byo gupima biracyari munsi yuburyo bwo gutambuka.