Gucunga imiyoboro y'amazi biragoye, ni ikihe gipimo cy'amazi gikurikirana ubwiyongere bw'amazi wahitamo?

Umuyoboro w'amazi akoreshwa mu kuvoma ni wo muyoboro w'amazi mu busitani bw'umujyi, ufite imiterere y'impinduka nini mu mazi, imiterere y'amazi akoreshwa mu kuvoma, ubwiza bw'amazi bubi, n'ibidukikije bibi byo gushyiramo ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'amazi ikoreshwa mu mijyi ni yo shingiro ry'umutekano w'umujyi, bigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ubukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, kandi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'umujyi. Bitewe n'iterambere n'iterambere ry'imijyi, imicungire yayo n'iy'ibungabungwa byahindutse inshingano yihutirwa ihanganye n'abayobozi b'umujyi n'abafata ibyemezo.

Byongeye kandi, mu buryo busanzwe bwo gucunga, imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ishobora kumvikana gusa iyo ufunguye igipfundikizo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo urebe. Ntibishoboka gusobanukirwa neza imikorere y'umuyoboro w'amazi, kandi ntibishoboka kubona umuyoboro ushaje cyangwa wangiritse bwa mbere. Nyuma, nubwo gutunganya amakuru byashyizwe ku rwego rwo hasi, AutoCAD, Excel n'ubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe mu kubika amakuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi mu bice, byakoze gusa ku kwerekana ikarita n'imikorere y'ibanze, kandi ntibyashoboraga kugaragaza imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ntibishoboka gusobanukirwa neza imikorere nyayo y'umuyoboro w'amazi. Ntibishobora kandi gutanga umuburo no gukurikirana neza ibibazo nko kuzura amazi mu mijyi, kuzura imyanda, kunyura mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko mu nganda, kunyura mu mazi mabi mu nganda, no kuvanga amazi mabi n'amazi mabi.

Kubwibyo, kugenzura amazi ashobora gutanga amakuru y'ibanze yo gukemura ikibazo cy'amazi mu mijyi, kwangirika kw'imiyoboro, no kuziba kw'imiyoboro, no gutanga ishingiro ry'imikorere n'isukura ry'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro mu mijyi. Muri icyo gihe, inyigo y'uburyo imiyoboro y'imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu mijyi ishobora kumenya neza aho imiyoboro y'imiyoboro ikorera, no gutanga inkunga yihariye y'amakuru yo gusana no kubaka imiyoboro y'imiyoboro. Bitewe n'umwihariko w'imiyoboro y'imiyoboro y'umujyi, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kugenzura amazi hakurikijwe ibyo bikenewe kugira ngo haboneke amakuru nyayo y'amazi igihe kirekire kandi bigabanye ingano y'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga.

None se, mu kugenzura amazi, ni izihe mashini zipima amazi zikwiriye imiyoboro y'amazi?

Mbere na mbere, igomba gutoranywa ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu neza, ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugoye no mu bidukikije, kandi ntiyoroherwe no kwangirika kw'amazi n'ibintu bikomeye biyikikije; ishobora guhangana n'impinduka zihuse mu rujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'urugero rw'amazi, kandi ifite urwego runini; ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu buryo bunyuranye; ishobora guhangana n'ikibazo cyuzuye n'ahoimiyoboro yuzuye igice.

Icya kabiri, inzira ikoreshwa iboneka neza; kuyishyiraho biroroshye, kuyisana buri munsi ni nto kandi kuyisana biroroshye. Ahantu henshi ho kuyishyiraho ni mu mwobo w'amazi, aho umuriro n'itumanaho rikoresha insinga bigorana kugeraho. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikenera umuriro wa bateri yabyo kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa byo kuyisana. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho kigomba kugira imikorere y'itumanaho rikoresha insinga, cyangwa gishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo imikorere y'itumanaho rikoresha insinga ikoreshwe;

Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi biri mu mwobo bishobora guhura n’umwuzure utunguranye kandi wuzuye mu gihe cy’imvura, ibikoresho bikenera urwego rwo hejuru rw’amazi kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bitewe n’umwuzure, kandi urwego rw’amazi muri rusange rurenze IP68; Iyo bigaragaye ko ingano ya methane isanzwe iri hafi y’umupaka w’iturika, ibikoresho bidashobora guturika bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi bishingiye ahanini ku buryo amazi akoreshwa mu gace runaka. Ibi bikoresho birahinduka mu gushyiraho no gukoresha, bifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'aho bishyirwa, kandi ntibibungabungwe cyane. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusohora amazi bwitwa ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter cyangwa sewer flowmeter ku isoko.

IbyerekeyeIgipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Doppler

Ultrasound izakwirakwira iyo ihuye n'uduce duto cyangwa utubyimba mu nzira yo gukwirakwira, kukouburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu gihe cy'urugendoNtikora neza mu gupima ibinyobwa birimo ibintu nk'ibyo. Bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gupima ibinyobwa bisukuye.Uburyo bwa Dopplerishingiye ku kuba imiraba ya ultrasound ikwirakwira. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwa Doppler bukwiriye gupima amazi arimo uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto. Ariko, kubera ko uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto tubaho mu buryo butunguranye, imikorere yo kohereza amajwi y'amazi nayo iratandukanye.

Byongeye kandi, iyo amazi afite imikorere mibi yo kohereza amajwi apimwe, gukwirakwira kw'amazi kuba gukomeye mu gace k'umuvuduko muto w'amazi hafi y'urukuta rw'umuyoboro; mu gihe amazi afite imikorere myiza yo kohereza amajwi akwirakwiriye mu gace k'umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ubuziranenge bwa Doppler buba buke. Nubwo transducer yohereza n'iy'iyakira bitandukanyijwe, ishobora kwakira gusa gukwirakwira mu gace ko hagati k'umuvuduko w'amazi, ariko ubuziranenge bwo gupima buracyari hasi ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo gupima igihe cyo kunyuramo.