Imetero zitandukanye zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muburyo bwiza bwamazi

Urujya n'uruza rwinshi, bityo gupima gutemba ni tekinoroji igoye, uhereye kumubiri wapimwe, harimo gaze, amazi hamwe nuruvange rwamazi yibintu bitatu bitandukanye byamazi; Biturutse kumiterere yo gupima, ariko kandi bitandukanye, muri metallurgical inganda nkurugero, umusaruro wamazi - gupima amazi, kubera uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, igabanijwemo amazi meza,ihungabana amazi yimpeta, ibyuma bizunguruka amazi, gushonga amazi mabi, amazi mabi yo murugo nibindi bitangazamakuru bitandukanye.

Guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwametero yatemba nazo ziratandukanye ukurikije ubwiza bwimyanda itandukanye.Mu gukoresha, imyanda itandukanye isohoka irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanyemetero zitemba.

Metero ya Ultrasonic

Ultrasonicmetero yatemba ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho, yerekana tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibyuma bya tekinoroji hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukosora amakosa, kugirango metero yatemba ishobora guhuza nibidukikije byinganda, gupima biroroshye, ubukungu nukuri.Ibicuruzwa bigera kurwego rwo hejuru murugo kandi mumahanga, irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, metallurgie, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, gutanga amazi no kumashanyarazi.Bipimwa kandi n'umuvuduko wo gutemba kugirango ugaragaze ubunini bw'imigezi.

Nubwo ultrasonicmetero yatemba yagaragaye mu myaka ya za 70, irazwi cyane kuko irashobora gukorwa muburyo budahuza, kandi irashobora guhuzwa na metero y’amazi ya ultrasonic kugirango ipime urujya n'uruza, kandi ntabwo itanga imvururu no kurwanya amazi.Ultrasonicmetero yatemba Birashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye bwubwoko na Doppler ukurikije ihame ryo gupima.

Mubyongeyeho, Doppler ya ultrasonicmetero yatemba bikozwe na Doppler ingaruka zikoreshwa cyane mugupima urwego hamwe nuduce tumwe na tumwe twahagaritswe cyangwa bubble medium, ifite aho igarukira, ariko ikemura ikibazo ko itandukaniro ryigihe ultrasonicmetero yatemba Irashobora gupima gusa amazi amwe asobanutse, kandi nayo ifatwa nkigikoresho cyiza cyo kudahuza ibipimo byaIcyerekezo gutemba.

Amashanyarazimetero yatemba

Amashanyarazimetero yatemba ni Gishyametero yatemba yateye imbere byihuse hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike muri 1950 na 1960.Electromagneticmetero yatemba ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoresha ihame rya induction ya electromagnetic kandi bipima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ukurikije ingufu za electromotive zatewe n'amazi atwara ibintu binyuze mumashanyarazi yo hanze. Ifite urukurikirane rw'ibintu byiza cyane, bishobora gukemura ibibazo ibindimetero zitemba ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha, nkibintu byanduye, gupima ruswa.

Umuyoboro wo gupima ni umuyoboro ugororotse, utazahagarikwa.Birakwiriye gupima amazi akomeye yibice bibiri birimo ibice bikomeye, nkimpapuro, ibyondo, imyanda, nibindi.

Kugereranya ultrasonic na electromagneticmetero zitemba

Amashanyarazimetero yatemba na ultrasonicmetero yatemba, kubera ko imiyoboro ya metero idashyiraho inzitizi zose, ntakabuzametero yatemba, birakwiriye gukemura ikibazo cyo gupima ikibazo kitoroshye cyurwego rwametero yatemba, cyane cyane mumunwa munini gupima umunwa bifite ibyiza byinshi bigaragara, ni imwe mumajyambere yihuse yicyiciro cyametero yatemba.

Hanyuma, umwandametero yatemba guhitamo, burimetero yatemba ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi byayo, mugikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda, igomba guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe.Ibiciro bya ultrasonicmetero yatemba ni hasi, ibipimo byo gupima ni byinshi, imikorere irahamye, kuyishyiraho no kuyitaho biroroshye, igiciro ntikizaba kinini kandi kiri hejuru hamwe no kwiyongera kwa diameter, ariko bizaba bihenze cyane kubera kwiyongera kwijwi inzira. Amashanyarazimetero yatemba ifite igipimo gihamye, cyagutse cyagutse kandi irashobora gupima itangazamakuru ritandukanye, ariko biroroshye kubangamirwa numurongo wa electromagnetique.Nkuko diameter yumuyoboro yiyongera, igiciro kiba kinini kandi gihenze.