Ibipimo bitandukanye by'amazi y'imyanda bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ubwiza bw'amazi y'imyanda

Uburyo amazi anyuramo ni ingano ihinduka, bityo gupima amazi ni ikoranabuhanga rigoye, rituruka ku mubiri w’amazi anyuramo, harimo gazi, amazi n’amazi avanze afite imiterere itatu itandukanye y’amazi; Dukurikije imiterere y’ibipimo, ariko nanone, mu nganda zikora ibyuma, urugero, gukora amazi anyuramo, bitewe n’uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyakora, bigabanyijemo amazi meza,byangiritse amazi y'uruziga, amazi y'imyanda azunguruka mu byuma, amazi y'imyanda ashongesha, amazi y'imyanda yo mu ngo n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye.

Guhitamo no gushyira mu bikorwaigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo kandi bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwiza bw'imyanda. Mu ikoreshwa, imyanda itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanyeibipimo by'amazi anyuramo.

Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonic

Ultrasonicigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya multi-pulse, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukosora amakosa, kugira ngo icyuma gipima amazi kibashe guhuzwa n'ibidukikije by'inganda, igipimo cyoroshye, gihendutse kandi gitunganye. Ibicuruzwa bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu no mu mahanga, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bikomoka kuri peteroli, imiti, ibyuma, amashanyarazi, amazi n'amazi. Ipimwa kandi hifashishijwe umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo igaragaze ingano y'amazi anyuramo.

Nubwo ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasoundigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo yagaragaye mu myaka ya 1970, irakunzwe cyane kuko ishobora gukorwamo ubwoko butahuza, kandi ishobora guhuzwa n'icyuma gipima amazi cya ultrasound kugira ngo gipime amazi afunguye, kandi ntigitera guhungabana no kudahangana n'amazi. Ultrasonicigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bw'itandukaniro ry'igihe n'ubwoko bwa Doppler hakurikijwe ihame ryo gupima.

Byongeye kandi, Doppler ya ultrasoundigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ikozwe muri Doppler effect ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupima icyuma gikoresha uduce tumwe na tumwe twahagaze cyangwa icyuma gikoresha bubble medium, gifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, ariko gikemura ikibazo cy'uko itandukaniro ry'igihe rikorwa na ultrasoundigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ishobora gupima amazi amwe asobanutse neza gusa, kandi ifatwa nk'igikoresho cyiza cyo gupima amazi adahuye n'amaziicyerekezo kibiri gutemba.

Amashanyaraziigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo

Amashanyaraziigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ni gishyaigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo yateye imbere vuba bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu myaka ya 1950 na 1960. Electromagneticigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho gikoresha ihame ry'ubwinjirize bw'amashanyarazi kandi kigapima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ayobora amashanyarazi hakurikijwe imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziterwa n'amazi ayobora amashanyarazi anyura mu ngufu za rukuruzi zo hanze. Gifite urukurikirane rw'imiterere myiza, ishobora gukemura ibibazo abandiibipimo by'amazi anyuramo Ntabwo byoroshye gukoresha, nko gupima amazi yanduye, no gupima ingano y'amazi atemba.

Umuyoboro wo gupimisha ni umuyoboro woroshye ugororotse, utazafungwa. Ukwiriye gupimisha amazi akomeye y’ibice bibiri arimo uduce duto, nk'impapuro, ibyondo, imyanda, nibindi.

Kugereranya ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic na electromagneticibipimo by'amazi anyuramo

Amashanyaraziigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo na ultrasoundigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo, kubera ko umuyoboro w'amazi upima amazi udashyiraho imbogamizi iyo ari yo yose, nta mbogamiziigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo, ikwiriye gukemura ikibazo kigoye cyo gupima ingano y'amazi mu cyiciro cyaigipimo cy'amazi anyuramocyane cyane mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu kanwa kanini bifite ibyiza bidasanzwe, ni kimwe mu iterambere ryihuse ry'ubwoko bwaigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo.

Amaherezo, ku byerekeye imyandaigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo guhitamo, buri kimweigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ifite ibyiza n'ibibi byayo, mu gihe cyo gutunganya imyanda, igomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo ikeneye. Igiciro cya ultrasoundigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ni nke, uburyo bwo gupima ni bwinshi, imikorere irahamye, uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho no kuyibungabunga biroroshye, igiciro ntikizaba kinini kandi kiri hejuru uko umurambararo w'umuyoboro wiyongera, ariko kizaba gihenze cyane bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'inzira y'amajwi. Electromagneticigipimo cy'amazi anyuramo ifite ibipimo bihamye, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwagutse kandi ishobora gupima ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho, ariko biroroshye kuyivangamo n'imiraba ya elegitoroniki. Uko umurambararo w'umuyoboro wiyongera, igiciro kirushaho guhenda.