Ibyiza by'ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki​

1. Ubuziranenge bwo gupima

• Ikora hashingiwe ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, iyo amazi atemba mu ngufu za rukuruzi zikorwa na metero, hakorwa imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zijyanye n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ingero nini zishobora kugera ku buziranenge bwo gupima kugeza kuri ± 0.2% cyangwa zirenzeho. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bigira ingaruka ku bintu nk'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, igitutu, utubumbe tw'umwuka, n'uduce duto duhagaze, muri rusange ubuziranenge buri hagati ya ± 0.5% na ± 1%. Kubwibyo, ibipimo by'amazi bya electromagnetic birakwiriye cyane mu bihe bifite ibisabwa byo gupima amazi neza.​

2. Ituze ryiza mu bihe bigoye​

• Ihame ryo gupima amazi ya elegitoroniki ntirigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, impinduka z'ubucucike mu rugero runaka, cyangwa imiterere y'amazi (igihe cyose aba afite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora amazi). Mu nganda zikora amazi, nubwo ubwiza bw'amazi bwahinduka bitewe no kongeramo imiti cyangwa kuba hari umwanda muto, ashobora gutanga imiterere ihamye. Ariko, iyo imiterere nk'ubushyuhe bw'amazi ihindutse, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo by'amazi ya elegitoroniki bushobora guhinduka. Ibi biterwa nuko ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'imiraba ya elegitoroniki mu mazi, bityo bigira ingaruka ku gupima igihe n'itandukaniro ry'amazi n'ukuri kw'amazi.

3. Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibinyabutabire bikoreshwa​

• Ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki bishobora gupima amazi atandukanye atwara amazi, harimo amazi yanduye gato, amazi afite ingano runaka y'umunyu washongeshejwe, n'amazi amwe n'amwe y'imyanda yo mu nganda afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi. Bikwiriye ibikorwa by'inganda, inganda zitunganya amazi, n'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi aho ubwiza bw'amazi bushobora kuba butari bwiza. Ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki byoroshye kwangirika ku bintu bikomeye bihagaze cyangwa ibintu byanduye biri mu mazi. Ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki byoroshye bishobora gukwirakwiza cyangwa gukurura imiraba ya elegitoroniki, bigatuma ibipimo bidakwiye bipimwa. Kubwibyo, iyo amazi arimo umwanda mwinshi, ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki bifite inyungu zigaragara.

4. Gutakaza Umuvuduko Muke​

• Imiterere y'imbere y'ibipimo by'amazi bya elegitoroniki nta bice bigenda kandi nta mbogamizi mu nzira y'amazi, bigatuma igitutu gitakaza umuvuduko muke cyane mu gihe amazi atemba. Mu buryo bunini bwo gutanga amazi, kugabanya igitutu ni ingenzi mu kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amapompe y'amazi. Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic, cyane cyane ibifite inyubako zigoye ziyobora amazi, bifite igitutu kinini. Kugira ngo umuvuduko umwe w'amazi ukomeze kugenda, hakenewe ingufu nyinshi, bizongera ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu gihe kirekire.