Ibyiza by'ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic ugereranije n'ibipimo by'amazi bya Mekanike

I. Isesengura ryimbitse ry'inyungu

1. Ubuziranenge bwo gupima, nta makosa yo kwambara mu byuma bipima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound hashingiwe ku ihame ry’igihe cyangwa Doppler, nta bice byimuka imbere. Bikuraho ibibazo byo kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice bya mashini nka impeller na gear, bikomeza ubuziranenge bwo gupima mu gihe kirekire (uburyo bwo kumenya neza kugeza kuri ± 0.5% FS, na ± 0.2% FS kuri bimwe mu bikoresho bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru). Byongeye kandi, bishobora gufata neza umuvuduko muto w'amazi (umuvuduko muto wo gutangira kugeza kuri 0.01m/s), birinda ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyo "kubara amazi make" muri mashini, byujuje ibisabwa mu gupima neza kugira ngo habeho ubucuruzi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, mashini zipima amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishingira ku kuzunguruka kwa impeller kugira ngo zipimwe. Impeller ikunda kwangirika no kwangirika bitewe n'umwanda uri mu mazi nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma habaho kwangirika buhoro buhoro no gukora amakosa akomeye ku muvuduko muto w'amazi, bigasaba gupima no gusimbuza buri gihe.
2. Igihe kirekire cyo gukora, Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gito cyane Ibice by'ingenzi bya ultrasound ni sensors n'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, bifite igishushanyo mbonera gifunze kandi kidapfa amazi (uburyo bwo kurinda kugeza kuri IP68). Igice cy'icyuma gipima amazi ahanini gikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese nka 316L stainless steel na pulasitiki by'ubuhanga. Mu mikorere isanzwe, igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 10 - 15. Nta gusukura no gukaraba buri gihe bikenewe, kandi hakenewe igenzura rimwe na rimwe ry'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga, ibyo bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora no kubungabunga ku bigo bitanga amazi. Icyakora, ibyuma bipima amazi bya mashini bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw'amazi, hamwe n'ibibazo bikomeye byo kwangirika no kuziba. Igihe cyo gukora amazi akenshi ni imyaka 5 - 8 gusa. Gukaraba ibyuma bipima amazi buri gihe kugira ngo bigenzurwe no gusimbuza ibice ni ngombwa, birimo inzira zigoye zo kubungabunga n'ibiciro biri hejuru.
3. Urwego rw'Ubwenge rwo Hejuru, Guhuza n'Ubwubatsi bw'Amazi y'Ubwenge Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic bishyigikira kwaguka kw'ubwenge. Bishobora guhuza protocole z'itumanaho nka MODBUS, M-BUS na LoRa kugira ngo bikore ikusanya ry'amakuru ari kure, igenzura ry'igihe nyacyo n'ibizamini bidasanzwe (urugero, amazi ava mu mazi n'ibibutsa byo guhagarika amazi). Bishobora kandi gushyirwaho modules zabanje na valves zo kugenzura kure, bihaza ibyifuzo by'imishinga y'amazi y'ubwenge yo mu mahanga. Amwe mu ma moderi ashobora gukurikirana icyarimwe ibipimo byinshi birimo ubushyuhe bw'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibipimo by'amazi bya mechanical byibanda cyane cyane ku kubara imashini, bishyigikira gusa gusoma metero y'intoki aho hantu kandi ntibishobora kohereza amakuru ari kure. Guhindura amakuru mu buryo bw'ubwenge biragoye, kandi gusoma metero y'intoki ntabwo bikora neza kandi bishobora gukora amakosa, ibyo bikaba bidahuye n'icyerekezo cy'imicungire y'amazi ya none.
4. Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi make, Kubungabunga ingufu no Guhuza n'ubwiza bw'amazi bugoye. Bitewe n'imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi ugenda neza kandi nta bice biwubangamira nk'imashini zipima amazi, imashini zipima amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga nta gitutu na kimwe zitakaza, ibyo bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'imiyoboro y'amazi. Hagati aho, ntabwo zibangamirwa n'ibisigazwa by'amazi n'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi, bigatuma biberanye n'imiterere y'amazi igoye nko mu myanda n'amazi yasubiwemo. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imashini zipima amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zikunze kugira ibibazo bitewe no kuziba kw'imashini zipima amazi bitewe n'umwanda. Imashini zipima amazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zifite igitutu runaka kuko imashini zipima amazi n'ibindi bice bibangamira amazi. Zifite ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo amazi abe meza (akeneye amazi meza adafite umwanda) kuko umwanda uri mu mazi ushobora gutuma imashini zifungana.
5. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, Imikorere ihamye yo gupima Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic bishobora gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera kidakoresha rukuruzi kugira ngo birwanye neza ingaruka mbi zituruka ku ngufu zikomeye za rukuruzi zo hanze, birinda gupima nabi ibipimo by'amazi bya mekanike biterwa no kubangamira rukuruzi. Hari ubwoko bufite imikorere yo kuyungurura ibimenyetso, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho ndetse no mu nganda zigoye. Kubangamira ingufu za mekanike bishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kuzenguruka kwa impellers muri mekanike, bigatera amakosa yo gupima cyangwa no guhagarara kwa mekanike, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi bugabanuka.
6. Gushyiraho byoroshye, bihuza n'ibintu byinshi. Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasound bishyigikira ishyirwaho ritambitse, rihagaze kandi rihengamye, hamwe n'ibisabwa ku bice by'imiyoboro yo hejuru n'iyo hepfo (imwe muri moderi isaba gusa 3D hejuru n'iyo hepfo). Bikwiriye ahantu hagoye ho gushyiramo nk'ahantu hato n'amariba yo munsi y'ubutaka. Bifite ubwoko bwinshi bwa caliber (DN15 - DN600), bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibintu bitandukanye birimo inyubako zo guturamo, amazu y'ubucuruzi n'inganda. Ibipimo by'amazi bya mashini akenshi bifite icyerekezo gihamye cyo gushyiraho (cyane cyane gushyiraho ritambitse) n'ibisabwa bikomeye ku bice by'imiyoboro igororotse (ubusanzwe 10D hejuru n'iyo hepfo). Bifite caliber nke kandi ntibishobora guhuza n'ibintu byinshi.