Mu rwego rwo gupima amazi, ukuri no kwizerwa ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Inganda nka peteroli na gaze, amazi n'amazi yanduye, ndetse n'itunganywa ry'imiti zishingira ku gupima amazi neza kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zikurikize amategeko. Ikoranabuhanga rimwe rikunzwe kubera ukuri no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye ni icyuma gipima amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
Ibipimo by'umuvuduko wa ultrasonic by'igihe cyo gutwara ibintu bikoreshwa mu gupima igihe bifata kugira ngo ikimenyetso cya ultrasound kigende hagati y'ingingo ebyiri mu muvuduko. Mu kugereranya igihe cy'umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso bigendana n'umuvuduko w'amazi n'aho unyura, iki gipimo gishobora kubara neza umuvuduko w'amazi. Ubu buryo butanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi, bigatuma kiba amahitamo ya mbere ku bikorwa byinshi.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'amazi bidahinduka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara ni uko bitabangamira imikorere yabyo. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'amazi bisanzwe bigomba gukata umuyoboro no kubangamira imikorere y'amazi, ibipimo by'amazi bishobora gushyirwa hanze, bidasaba igihe cyo gukora kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho n'ikiguzi. Uku gushyiraho kudahungabanya imikorere y'amazi bivuze ko nta kugabanuka k'umuvuduko cyangwa ibyago byo kuva amazi, bigatuma biba byiza cyane mu kubikoresha aho kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi ari ingenzi.
Indi nyungu y'iki gipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kunyura mu kirere (transit-time ultrasonic flowmeter) ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gupima neza umuvuduko w'amazi atandukanye. Byaba ari amazi make mu miyoboro mito cyangwa amazi menshi mu miyoboro minini, ibi bipimo bitanga ibipimo nyabyo mu bwoko bwose. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kuva ku mazi yo mu mujyi kugeza ku kugenzura ibikorwa by'inganda.
Uretse kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bihamye bifite ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara ibintu bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru no gusubiramo ibintu. Kuba ibipimo bya ultrasound bitagera aho bihurira bivuze ko nta bice bigenda bishira cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi arimo gupimwa. Ibi bitanga ibipimo byizewe kandi bihoraho uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigabanya gukenera kongera gupimwa no kubungabungwa kenshi.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi (ultrasonic flow meters) ntibigira ingaruka ku buryo amazi akoreshwa mu gupima, ubucucike cyangwa ubucucike bw'amazi, bigatuma akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu nganda aho imiterere y'amazi ishobora gutandukana cyane, nko gutunganya imiti n'inganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
Indi nyungu y'ibipimo by'amazi bidahinduka bya ultrasound ni ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru n'isuzuma ry'igihe nyacyo. Ibipimo byinshi bigezweho bya ultrasound bifite uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale bugezweho kugira ngo bikomeze gukurikirana amazi, ubushyuhe n'ibindi bipimo. Aya makuru akoreshwa mu gihe nyacyo ashobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere, kumenya amazi asohoka no kuyabungabunga, bigafasha kunoza imikorere muri rusange no kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora neza.
Muri make, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bidahinduka bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'igihe cyo gutwara bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma biba amahitamo ya mbere mu bikorwa byinshi byo gupima amazi. Gushyiraho bidahungabanya uburyo bwo gupima amazi, gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, gukoresha neza no gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo bituma biba igisubizo cyiza ku nganda zikenera gupima amazi neza kandi yizewe. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, twiteze ko udushya twinshi mu gupima amazi bya ultrasound bizarushaho kunoza imikorere yabyo no kwagura uburyo bikoreshwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2024