Igipimo cy’urwego rwa ultrasound ni igikoresho gikoresha imiraba ya ultrasound kugira ngo gipime urwego rw’amazi cyangwa ibintu bikomeye biri mu gikoresho cyangwa mu tangi.

Ihame ry'imikorere

Igipimo cy’urwego rwa ultrasonic kigizwe na transducer isohora impumuro za ultrasound hamwe n’icyuma gifata urumuri kimenya amajwi agaragara ku buso bw’ibikoresho bipimirwa. Transducer ihindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi mo ingufu za ultrasonic kandi yohereza amajwi magufi y’amajwi afite frequency yo hejuru (ubusanzwe ari hagati ya 20 kHz na 200 kHz). Ayo majwi anyura mu kirere cyangwa ikindi kintu kiri hejuru y’amazi cyangwa ubuso bukomeye kandi agaruka iyo ageze hejuru.
Igihe icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga gifata kuva kuri transducer kugera hejuru no inyuma gipimwa neza. Hashingiwe ku muvuduko uzwi w'amajwi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, intera iri hagati ya transducer n'ubuso bw'ibikoresho ishobora kubarwa hakoreshejwe formula, aho intera ari, ni umuvuduko w'amajwi, kandi ni igihe cyo kuguruka. Urwego rw'ibikoresho rugenwa no gukuramo iyo ntera ku burebure buzwi bw'icyuma gikoresha transducer hejuru y'aho kiri.
Ibiranga

Gupima mu buryo butajyanye n'aho umuntu apimye: Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'ubuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ni uko bidasaba gukora ku buryo bufatika ku buryo bupimye. Ibi bituma biba byiza mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'ibintu byangiza, uburozi, cyangwa bikurura, kuko nta ngaruka zo kwandura cyangwa kwangiza sensor bitewe no gukora ku buryo bupimye.
Ubuziranenge Buhanitse: Ibipimo bya ultrasonic bigezweho bishobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwo gupima buri hejuru, akenshi biri muri milimetero nke cyangwa ijanisha ry'urugero rwapimwe. Ubuziranenge bushobora guhindurwa n'ibintu nk'ubwiza bwa transducer, imiterere y'igikoresho, n'imiterere y'aho gishyirwa, ariko iyo habayeho gupima no gushyiraho neza, ibipimo by'urwego nyabyo kandi byizewe bishobora kugerwaho.
Ingano yagutse yo gupima: Bashobora gupima intera iri hagati ya santimetero nke na metero icumi, bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye n'icyuma gikoresha. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa mu bunini butandukanye bw'ibigega n'uburyo ibigega bibikwamo, kuva ku bwato buto bwa laboratwari kugeza ku bigega binini byo kubikamo ibintu.
Gushyiraho byoroshye: Ibipimo by'urwego rwa Ultrasonic muri rusange biroroshye gushyiraho. Bishobora gushyirwa hejuru cyangwa ku ruhande rw'ikigega cyangwa ikintu gikodeshwa, kandi akenshi bisaba gusa agace koroshye cyangwa flange yo gufataho. Nta mpamvu yo gushyiramo imiyoboro igoye cyangwa kwinjira mu rukuta rw'ikigega, ibyo bigabanya igihe cyo gushyiraho n'ikiguzi ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gupima urwego.
Gusana Guke: Kubera ko nta bice byimuka bihura n’icyuma gipima amashanyarazi, ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bifite ibisabwa bike byo gusana. Ntabwo bibabara kubera kwangirika kw’imashini, kandi igihe cyose icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kigumye gisukuye kandi kitangiritse, gishobora gutanga imikorere yizewe mu gihe kirekire ariko kikaba kitagikeneye gusana.
Porogaramu

Inganda z’ibinyabutabire: Mu nganda zikora imiti, ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabutabire bikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw’imiti itandukanye mu bigega byo kubikamo, mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, no mu byuma bitunganya. Bishobora gufata ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza mu buryo bwizewe, bigatanga amakuru nyayo ku rwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa, gucunga ububiko, no kugenzura umutekano. Urugero, mu gukora aside sulfure, urugero rwa aside mu kigega cyo kubikamo rushobora gukurikiranwa buri gihe hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubuziranenge bw’ibinyabutabire kugira ngo harebwe ko ikwirakwizwa neza mu bikorwa biri inyuma kandi birinde kuzuza byinshi.
Inganda z'Ibiribwa n'Ibinyobwa: Muri uru rwego, isuku ni ingenzi cyane. Ibipimo by'urwego rwa Ultrasonic ni byiza cyane mu gupima ingano y'ibinyobwa nk'amazi, amata, imitobe, n'amavuta biri mu bigega n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Uburyo bwabo bwo gupima budahuye butuma nta mwandu w'ibiryo, kandi bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu miyoboro y'ibikorwa byikora kugira ngo bigenzurwe neza ingano mu gihe cyo kuzuza, kuvanga no kubika. Urugero, mu ruganda rw'inzoga, ingano y'inzoga mu bigega byo gushyushya ishobora gukurikiranwa neza kugira ngo igenzurwe imiterere y'ibinyobwa kandi igenzurwe neza ko ubwiza bw'ibinyobwa buhoraho.
Gutunganya Amazi n'Amazi Yanduye: Ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitunganya amazi mu gupima ingano y'amazi mu bigega, mu byuma bipima amazi, no mu bigega bifunga amazi. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ingano y'amazi yanduye mu bigega bitunganya amazi yanduye n'ibiyagabanya. Mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, bifasha mu kunoza imikorere y'ibikorwa byo kuyatunganya binyuze mu gutanga amakuru y'uburyo amazi yanduye akoreshwa mu buryo bufatika, bigatuma habaho kugenzura neza ibikorwa byo kuvoma, gutanga ingano, no gukuraho amazi yanduye.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze: Mu rwego rwa peteroli na gaze, ibipimo by'urwego rwa ultrasonic bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw'ibigega, haba ku nkombe no ku nkengero z'inyanja. Bishobora gupima neza urwego rwa peteroli, ibicuruzwa bitunganyijwe, n'ibindi binyabutabire bya hydrocarbon biri mu bigega bibikwamo, bigamije gucunga neza ububiko no gukumira ko byameneka. Byongeye kandi, bikoreshwa mu miyoboro kugira ngo bigenzure urwego rw'amazi mu bigega bitandukanya n'ibindi bikoresho, bigafasha mu mutekano no kunoza imikorere ya peteroli na gaze.
Inganda z'imiti: Inganda zikora imiti zisaba kugenzura neza urwego rw'ibicuruzwa n'ibipimo by'imikorere. Ibipimo by'urwego rwa Ultrasonic bikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw'imiti ishongesha, ibinini bitanga imiti, n'ibikoresho bikora imiti mu bikoresho bitandukanye n'ibigega. Ubuhanga bwabyo bwo hejuru no kudakora neza bifasha mu kubungabunga isuku n'ubwiza bw'imiti mu gihe cyo kuyikora.
Inganda zikora amashanyarazi: Mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi, ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima ingano y'amazi mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi, mu byuma bikonjesha, no mu minara ikonjesha. Bitanga amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bikomeze gukora neza, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza kandi birinde kwangirika guterwa n'amazi make cyangwa menshi. Urugero, mu nganda zikoresha amakara, gupima neza ingano y'amazi mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi ni ingenzi kugira ngo amazi akoreshwe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
Inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Mu bikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibipimo by'urwego rwa ultrasound bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw'ibice by'amabuye y'agaciro mu byuma binini, mu bidendezi by'imyanda, no mu bigega bitunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Bifasha mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutandukanya no gukuramo amazi, kunoza imikorere yo kugarura amabuye y'agaciro no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.