Imiterere ikoreshwa mu gukora kwa Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meters

Amazi afite uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto twakuwemo

DopplerIbipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhangazikwiriye cyane mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi arimo ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibinure bya gaze. Mu nganda nko gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, aho ibinure (uruvange rw'amazi n'ibinure bikomeye) binyuzwa mu miyoboro, ibi bipimo bishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibinure bikomeye biri muri ibi binure, bishobora kuva ku ifu nziza kugeza ku binyampeke binini, bikora nk'ibigarura amazi ku miraba ya ultrasound. Uko ibinure bigenda, ibinure bituma Doppler ihinduka mu nshuro ibimenyetso bya ultrasound byagaragaye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, kuba hari ibintu bitandukanye bidafite umwimerere n'imyanda ikomeye bituma Doppler ultrasonic flow meters ikora neza. Ibipimo bishobora guhangana n'imiterere y'amazi yanduye kandi ikunze guhinduka, bigatanga ibipimo byizewe by'umuvuduko w'amazi kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza inzira yo kuyatunganya. Mu nganda zitunganya peteroli na gaze, mu gihe cyo gukora amavuta, amazi akunze kuba arimo ibinure bya gaze. Ibipimo bya ultrasonic ultrasonic meters bishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'ayo mazi menshi, hazirikanwa uruhare rw'ibice by'amazi na gaze mu muvuduko rusange.

Inzira zinyura mu miyoboro ifunguye

Ibi bipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa no mu miyoboro ifunguye, nko mu migezi, mu miyoboro yo kuhira, no mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura. Mu kugenzura imigezi, ibipimo by'amazi ya Doppler ultrasonic birashobora gushyirwa ku biraro cyangwa ku nkengero z'imigezi. Uruzi rw'amazi rusanzwe, rushobora gutwara uduce tw'amazi, rutanga ibikoresho bikenewe byo gukwirakwiza amazi ya ultrasound. Mu gupima ihinduka rya Doppler ry'imiyoboro yagaragaye, umuvuduko w'amazi ku ngingo zitandukanye mu gice cy'uruzi ushobora kumenyekana. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu kubara umuvuduko w'amazi y'umugezi. Mu buryo bwo kuhira, aho amazi akwirakwizwa mu miyoboro ifunguye,Ibipimo by'amazi ya doppler ultrasoundbifasha mu gupima neza ingano y'amazi agezwa mu mirima. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gucunga neza amazi no kwemeza ko imyaka ibona ingano ikwiye y'amazi. Mu gucunga amazi y'imvura mu mijyi, ibipimo bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi y'imvura mu miyoboro y'amazi, akenshi iba irimo imyanda n'ibisigazwa, bigatuma habaho igenamigambi ryiza no gucunga ingamba zo gukumira imyuzure.

Umuvuduko mwinshi

Ibipimo by'amazi ya doppler ultrasoundishobora gupima neza amazi atembera mu muvuduko mwinshi. Mu nganda nko mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, aho amazi asohorwa ku muvuduko mwinshi anyuze mu byuma bitwara turbine, izi metero zishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'amazi. Amazi afite umuvuduko mwinshi aba afite utubumbe duto tw'umwuka dushyirwa mu gihe cy'igikorwa, dukora nk'uturemangingo tw'imiraba ya ultrasound. Ubushobozi bw'ibipimo by'amazi ya Doppler ultrasonic bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi nta gutakaza ubuziranenge butuma biba igikoresho cy'agaciro muri ubwo buryo bwo gutanga ingufu. Muri zimwe mu nzira za shimi, umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi yangiza cyangwa atera ubwivumbure ni ibintu bisanzwe. Imiterere ya Doppler ultrasonic idatera ubwivumbureibipimo by'amazi anyuramo(kuko akenshi bishyirwa hanze ku muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro) bituma biba byiza gupima ubu buryo bwo gutembera kw'umuvuduko mwinshi, kuko bitabamo kwangirika kwagira ingaruka ku bipimo gakondo by'umuvuduko w'amazi.

Imiterere mibi y'ibidukikije

Zishobora kandi gukora mu bihe bikomeye by’ibidukikije. Mu nganda zifite ubushyuhe bukabije, nko mu nganda z’ibyuma aho ubushyuhe bw’ikirere bushobora kuba buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa mu bikorwa bya peteroli na gaze byo muri Arctique aho ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, ibipimo by’amazi bya Doppler ultrasonic birashobora gukora neza. Imiterere yazo ikomeye no kuba zidasaba gukorana n’amazi (usibye transducers za ultrasonic zishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikomeye) bituma zibera muri ibi bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, mu duce dufite urwego rwo hejuru rw’ingaruka mbi za electromagnetic, nko hafi ya transformers nini z’amashanyarazi cyangwa mu nganda zifite moteri nyinshi z’amashanyarazi,Ibipimo by'amazi ya doppler ultrasoundbishobora gukingirwa kugira ngo bikore neza. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa ahantu amazi yangiza, igihe cyose utwuma dukoresha ikoranabuhanga dukozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese bikwiye.

Mu gusoza,Ibipimo by'amazi ya doppler ultrasoundZirahinduka cyane kandi ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora, kuva ku gukora ibinyabiziga bifite ibintu birekuye kugeza ku gukora ahantu habi no gupima umuvuduko mwinshi mu bintu bitandukanye by’inganda n’ibidukikije.