Gupima neza cyane:
Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi bishingira ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukoresha amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi. Iyo amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi (amazi asukuye n'amazi afite ubushobozi bwo kuyakoresha) atembera mu butaka bw'amazi asukuye, imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gupima amazi ziterwa n'amazi zitangwa, kandi ingano yayo ijyanye n'umuvuduko w'amazi asukuye. Mu ikoreshwa ry'amazi asukuye n'amazi, ubu buryo bwo gupima bushobora gutanga amakuru y'amazi asukuye neza cyane. Urugero, mu gikorwa cyo gupima amazi asukuye hakoreshejwe imiti, gupima amazi asukuye neza bishobora kwemeza ko imiti n'amazi asukuye bivanze neza kugira ngo bigere ku ngaruka nziza zo gutunganya amazi asukuye.
Ibice by'umuvuduko w'amazi:
Igipimo cy'amazi gipima amazi nta bice by'imbere bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, nk'amazi mabi arimo ibishanga, algae n'indi myanda iri mu ruganda rw'amazi, kandi imiterere y'amazi mabi ni ingenzi, ishobora kuba irimo uduce duto, insinga n'ibindi bintu. Igipimo cy'amazi gipima amazi ntabwo kizafungwa kubera iyo myanda, gishobora gutuma amazi anyura neza, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho n'ikosa ryo gupima riterwa no gucucikana kw'amazi.
Igipimo cy'intera nini:
Ushobora gupima igipimo cy'amazi ava ku gipimo cyo hasi cyane kugeza ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyane. Mu buryo bwo gutanga amazi mu ruganda rw'amazi, amazi akoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye aratandukanye cyane, nko mu gihe cy'amazi menshi akoreshwa ku manywa n'igihe cyo kuvoma nijoro, icyuma gipima amazi mu ikoranabuhanga gishobora gupima neza ingano y'amazi mu buryo butandukanye kandi kigahuza n'impinduka z'amazi asohoka. Mu ruganda rw'amazi mabi, amazi mabi agenda mu byiciro bitandukanye byo gutunganya nabyo bizagira impinduka zikomeye, kandi icyuma gipima amazi mu ikoranabuhanga gishobora no kuyakemura neza.
Ubushobozi bwo gupima icyerekezo cy'ibiri:
Mu mikorere imwe n'imwe yo gusukura imyanda n'amazi, amazi ashobora gutembera mu buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko. Urugero, muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zizenguruka cyangwa aho zipompa amazi mu nganda zitunganya imyanda, amazi ashobora guhinduka mu gihe cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho cyangwa gukemura ibibazo. Ibipimo by'amazi bishobora gupima neza uko amazi agenda imbere n'uko agenda, bigatanga amakuru yuzuye yo gukoresha no kugenzura sisitemu.
Aho gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo
Guhitamo aho ugomba guhurira:
Kugira ngo harebwe neza ko igipimo ari ukuri, icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kigomba gushyirwa mu muyoboro aho imiterere y'amazi ihagaze neza. Mu miyoboro y'amazi n'inganda z'imyanda, ni ngombwa kwirinda gushyiraho hafi y'ibice by'ubudahangarwa nk'inkokora n'ibice by'imiyoboro. Urugero, niba icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kishyizwe hafi cyane y'aho inkokora iri mu muyoboro utwara amazi y'imyanda, ikosa ryo gupima rizaterwa n'umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi ku nkokora. Ahantu heza ho gushyiraho ni mu gice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse hejuru muri rusange busabwa kuba inshuro 5-10 z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro, kandi uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse munsi muri rusange bukuba inshuro 3-5 z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro.
Ibisabwa mu gusiga hasi:
Gushinga neza ubutaka ni ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere isanzwe ya electromagnetic flowmeter ikore neza. Kubera ko electromagnetic flowmeter ishingiye ku ihame ryo gukoresha electromagnetic induction, kumenya neza ibimenyetso bisaba gushinga neza ubutaka. Mu bidukikije by'imyanda n'amazi, kubera ko hashobora kuba hari ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi n'amasoko y'ibintu bibangamira ubutaka, witondere cyane gushinga hasi. Muri rusange, agakoresho gapima amashanyarazi gakwiye gushingwa ukwako, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushinga hasi bugomba kuba munsi ya 10Ω. Niba umuyoboro ukozwe mu cyuma, umuyoboro nawo ushobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ubutaka, ariko menya neza ko guhuza imiterere y'ubutaka bw'umuyoboro ari byiza.
Ibisabwa mu muyoboro wuzuye:
Ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi mu muyoboro bisaba ko amazi ari mu muyoboro yuzuye. Mu gice cyo kuzamura amazi y'imyanda cy'uruganda rw'imyanda, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibipimo byo guhitamo no gukoresha ipompo y'imyanda bikwiye, kugira ngo imyanda ishobore gutembera mu muyoboro. Iyo hari gazi mu muyoboro, bizagira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga za rukuruzi no ku ngufu za electromotive, bigatuma hapimwa nabi. Ku muyoboro w'amazi utanga amazi, mu gihe cyo gutangiza no guhagarika amazi, hagomba kwitabwaho kandi kugira ngo umwuka utinjira mu muyoboro kugira ngo hamenyekane ko umuyoboro wuzuye w'amazi upima amazi y'amashanyarazi.
Ingamba zo kwirinda kubungabungwa
Reba electrode buri gihe:
Electrode ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikimenyetso cy'amazi gipima amashanyarazi. Mu bidukikije by'imyanda n'amazi, ubuso bwa electrode bushobora gutwikirwa n'imyanda iri mu mazi, nk'amavuta n'ibipimo mu myanda. Gusukura electrode buri gihe byemeza ko ibipimo ari ukuri. Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gusukura imiti bushobora gukoreshwa mu guhitamo isuku ikwiye hakurikijwe imiterere y'umwanda w'ubuso bwa electrode. Urugero, niba ubuso bwa electrode ari ingano ya kalisiyumu karubone, ushobora gukoresha umuti wa aside hydrochloric woroshye mu gusukura, ariko witondere koza n'amazi nyuma yo gusukura kugira ngo wirinde ko isuku isigara kuri electrode n'amazi.
Reba imiterere y'umugozi:
Igipimo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gupima amazi gishobora kurinda umubiri w'icyuma gipima amazi, ariko kandi kikagira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika ku gupima neza. Mu gihe kirekire cy'imikorere y'inganda z'imyanda n'amazi, igipimo gishobora kozwa no kwangirika n'amazi. Urugero, iyo inganda z'imyanda zisukura imyanda y'inganda irimo aside cyangwa alkalence ikomeye, igipimo gishobora kwangirika. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba igipimo cyangiritse, kirashaje, nibindi, no gusimbuza igipimo ku gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko igipimo cy'amazi gikora neza.
Igenzura ry'umurongo w'ikimenyetso:
Umurongo w'ikimenyetso cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wohereza ikimenyetso cyo gupima, kandi mu nganda zikora imyanda n'amazi, umurongo w'ikimenyetso ushobora guhura n'ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi, ubushuhe n'ibindi. Reba buri gihe niba umurongo w'ikimenyetso uhagaze neza, niba hari ibyangiritse n'ibindi. Niba umurongo w'ikimenyetso ugaragaye ko ufite ibibazo by'ikibazo, ingamba nko kurinda insinga zishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo ibimenyetso bihagarara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2024