Imikoreshereze ya Open – Channel Flowmeters

Imashini zipima ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro zifunguyeni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bw'imiyoboro ifunguye. Imikoreshereze yabyo ikwirakwira mu nganda zitandukanye, bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma imikorere irushaho kuba myiza, kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga umutungo.

1. Imicungire y'amazi n'amazi mabi mu Mujyi

1.1 Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye

Mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye,ibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyeBishyirwa ahantu henshi. Ku nzira y'amazi, bipima ingano y'imyanda yinjira. Aya makuru ni ingenzi ku bakora uruganda kugira ngo bahindure inzira zo gutunganya amazi hakurikijwe uko ateye. Urugero, iyo hagaragaye ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'amazi, ingano y'imiti ivura nk'imiti igabanya ubukana n'imiti yica udukoko ishobora kunozwa. Ku nzira yo gusohokera amazi, ibyuma bipima imyanda yavuwe. Gupima neza hano ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije yerekeye ingano y'amazi yanduye asohorwa mu migezi cyangwa mu nyanja. Ibipimo by'amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic bikunze gukundwa muri ubu buryo bitewe n'uko bitakora ku mazi yanduye, ibyo bikaba bigabanya ibyago byo kwanduza amazi yanduye.

1.2 Imicungire y'amazi y'imvura

Imijyi yishingikiriza kuriibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyegucunga amazi y'imvura agwa. Mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura ishobora kurengerwa vuba. Ibipimo by'amazi bishyirwa muri iyi miyoboro n'imiyoboro bipima umuvuduko w'amazi y'imvura. Aya makuru afasha mu kumenya neza ahantu hashobora kuba hashobora kuba hameze nk'imyuzure. Urugero, muri sisitemu z'imijyi igezweho, amakuru nyayo aturuka kuri ibi bipimo by'amazi ashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zo kuburira imyuzure. Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi mu muyoboro runaka w'amazi y'imvura urenze urugero runaka, uburinzi bushobora gutangwa hakiri kare ku baturage batuye mu turere twibasirwa n'imyuzure, kandi amatsinda y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ashobora gukangurirwa.

2. Kuhira no guhinga

2.1 Uburyo bwo kuhira mu buhinzi

Mu kuhira ubuhinzi ku rwego runini,ibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyebikoreshwa mu gupima amazi atembera mu miyoboro yo kuhira. Abahinzi bagomba kumenya neza ingano y'amazi agezwa mu mirima yabo. Ibi bifasha mu gukoresha amazi neza, cyane cyane mu turere aho amazi ari make. Urugero, hamwe n'ibikoresho bipima amazi bifunguye mu miyoboro ya elegitoroniki, abahinzi bashobora kugenzura neza ingano y'amazi akwirakwizwa mu mirima itandukanye y'ibihingwa hashingiwe ku bisabwa by'amazi byihariye kuri buri bwoko bw'ibihingwa. Bapimye umuvuduko w'amazi, bashobora kandi kubona amazi ava mu miyoboro yo kuhira, birinda gusesagura amazi.

2.2 Ubuhinzi bw'umwimerere

Mu buhinzi bwa kijyambere bugezweho,ibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyebihuzwa na sisitemu zo kuhira zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ibyuma bipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'imiterere y'ikirere. Hashingiwe kuri aya makuru, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi gishobora guhindura umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Urugero, iyo ikirere gishyushye kandi cyumye, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bw'amazi gishobora kongera amazi anyura mu bihingwa, mu gihe cy'imvura, gishobora kugabanya amazi anyuramo kugira ngo hirindwe kuhira cyane. Ibi ntibinoza gusa imikurire y'ibihingwa ahubwo binabungabunga umutungo w'amazi.

3. Porogaramu z'inganda

3.1 Inganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye bikoreshwa mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye nko koza amabuye y'agaciro no gufunga ivumbi. Gupima umuvuduko w'amazi y'ubucukuzi ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi. Urugero, mu kirombe cy'umuringa, urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akoreshwa mu ruganda rugomba gupimwa neza. Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi ari muto cyane, amabuye ashobora kudatunganywa neza, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka. Ku rundi ruhande, niba umuvuduko w'amazi ari munini cyane, bishobora guteza ibibazo ku bidukikije bitewe no kwiyongera kw'amazi yanduye.

3.2 Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi akoreshwa mu gusukura, koza no gukora ibicuruzwa. Urugero, mu ruganda rw'inzoga, amazi akoreshwa mu gusukura ibikoresho byo guteka no mu gukora inzoga ubwabyo agomba gupimwa neza. Ibi bituma umusaruro uhora uhindagurika kandi bigakoreshwa neza. Amakuru ava muri ibyo bipimo by'amazi ashobora no gukoreshwa mu kubara ikiguzi, kuko amazi ari ikintu gikomeye mu kiguzi muri izi nganda.

4. Gukurikirana ibidukikije

4.1 Gukurikirana Uruzi n'Imigezi

Imashini zipima ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro zifunguyeni ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuzima bw'imigezi n'imigezi. Mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi buri gihe, abahanga mu by'ibidukikije bashobora gusuzuma ingaruka z'ibikorwa bya muntu n'ibintu karemano ku migezi. Urugero, niba umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo nk'amapfa, inzira y'amazi yafunzwe, cyangwa amazi menshi aturuka mu mazi. Aya makuru akoreshwa kandi mu buryo bwiza bw'amazi, kuko umuvuduko w'amazi ugira ingaruka ku gushonga no gutwara imyanda mu mazi.

4.2 Imicungire y'Ibishanga

Mu turere tw’ibishanga,ibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyebikoreshwa mu gupima amazi yinjira n'asohoka mu bishanga. Ibishanga ni ingenzi mu bidukikije bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura imyuzure, gusukura amazi, no gutura ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi. Gupima amazi anyura bifasha mu kubungabunga ibidukikije by'ibishanga. Urugero, niba amazi yinjira mu bishanga ari menshi cyane cyangwa ari make cyane, bishobora kwangiza imikorere karemano y'ibishanga. Ibipimo by'amazi bishobora gutanga amakuru ku bayobozi, hanyuma bagafata ingamba zikwiye nko guhindura inyubako zo kuyobya amazi kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere myiza y'ibishanga.

Mu gusoza,ibipimo by'imiyoboro bifunguyebifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu nzego zitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu buryo bufunguye ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga neza umutungo kamere, kurengera ibidukikije, no gukora neza kw'inganda n'ubuhinzi. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, ibi bipimo by'amazi bishobora kurushaho kuba nyabyo, byizewe, kandi bikinjizwa muri sisitemu zigezweho, bigakomeza kunoza akamaro kabyo mu mikoreshereze itandukanye.