I. Inganda n'Ibihe by'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibintu by'Ishingiro

1. Gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu Mujyi

• Gupima aho amazi asohoka mu miyoboro: Mu gupima itandukaniro ry’amazi asohoka hagati y’imiyoboro yo hejuru n’iyo munsi yayo, bisanga ahantu amazi asohoka mu miyoboro y’amazi (urugero, ahantu amazi asohoka yiyongera cyane), bikaba igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura aho amazi asohoka mu miyoboro y’amazi meza.
• Isuzuma ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi/Umuvuduko w’Amazi: Mu gihe cyo gupima ubuziranenge bw’amazi no gukurikirana umuvuduko w’amazi, gipima icyarimwe uburyo amazi anyura kugira ngo gisuzume uburyo imiyoboro y’amazi ikwirakwizwa neza n’ubushobozi bw’amazi mu kigo cy’amazi.
• Igenzura ry’Ibikorwa byo Gutunganya Imyanda: Hapimwa by’agateganyo uburyo amazi yinjira n’asohoka mu byumba byo gupakira amazi, ibigega by’ibinyabutabire bya biokemike, n’ibigega byo gusiga amazi mu nganda zitunganya imyanda kugira ngo harebwe niba umutwaro w’ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda (nk’ibigega by’umwuka n’ibiyungurura) uhuye n’agaciro k’igishushanyo mbonera.
• Kwemerwa kw'amazi ya kabiri: Aho hantu harebwa ingano nyayo y'amazi atangwa n'ibikoresho by'amazi bya kabiri (urugero: pompe z'amazi zitanga amazi zihoraho) mu midugudu yo mu midugudu kugira ngo bigenzure ibyifuzo by'amazi by'abaturage.

2. Uburyo bwo gukora mu nganda

• Igenzura ry’imikorere y’ibikoresho: Gupima buri gihe uburyo ibipimo by’amazi bipima amazi bidahinduka (nk’ibipimo by’amazi bipima amazi n’ibipimo by’amazi bipima turbine) ku mirongo y’umusaruro kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibipimo byangirika bitewe no gusaza kw’ibikoresho, bityo bigatuma habaho umutekano mu mikorere nko gukusanya no gutwara ibintu (urugero, gupima ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda zikora imiti, gutwara amazi akonje mu nganda zikora ingufu z’amashanyarazi).
• Guhindura Inzira by'Agahe gato: Iyo inzira yo gukora ihindutse (urugero, gusimbuza ibikoresho fatizo, guhindura ubushobozi bwo gukora), ipima vuba inzira mu bihe bitandukanye by'akazi ikoresheje ibikoresho bigendanwa idahinduye imiyoboro, itanga inkunga y'amakuru kugira ngo irusheho kunoza ibipimo by'imikorere.
• Gukemura ibibazo: Iyo habayeho ibibazo nk'umuvuduko udasanzwe cyangwa umusaruro uhagije w'ibikoresho mu muyoboro w'umusaruro, ipima urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboro y'ingenzi (urugero, aho pompe zisohokera, aho zinjira n'aho zisohokera ubushyuhe) kugira ngo imenye niba amazi adahagije aterwa no kuziba kw'imiyoboro cyangwa kunanirwa kwa pompe.
• Igenzura ry’ibipimo by’ingufu: Ipima by’agateganyo urujya n’uruza rw’ingufu nk’umwuka w’inganda, amazi atembera, n’umwuka ufunze, ibarura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu z’ibikoresho bya buri kimwe, kandi igafasha mu gutegura no gusuzuma ingaruka za gahunda zo kuvugurura zigabanya ingufu.

3. Gushyushya, guhumeka, Gukonjesha (HVAC) no Gushyushya

• Gutanga uburyo bwo gushyushya: Mu ntangiriro z'ubushyuhe bwo hagati, hapimwa uburyo amazi yinjira/agaruka mu miyoboro ya buri nyubako n'igice, kandi hagahindurwa uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bumwe, bigakemura ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi ku mpera ya hafi n'ubukonje ku mpera ya kure.
• Gupima Sisitemu y'Amazi Akonjesha: Gupima by'agateganyo uburyo amazi akonjesha n'amazi akonjesha anyuramo kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere myiza y'amapompo y'amazi n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe (urugero: kudakwirakwira neza kw'amazi bishobora gutuma ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha/gushyuha bugabanuka).
• Igenzura ry'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe: Igenzura ukuri kw'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima ubushyuhe (apima ubushyuhe hashingiwe ku itandukaniro ry'amazi n'ubushyuhe) hagati y'ibigo bishyushya n'abakoresha kugira ngo hirindwe impaka ku bipimo.

4. Peteroli, Inganda z'ibinyabutabire na Gazi Kamere

• Igenzura n'isukura ry'imiyoboro: Igenzura amazi ku buryo butunguranye ku ngingo z'ingenzi nk'imiyoboro y'amashami y'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi igenda kure ndetse n'udupira tugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo ikurikirane ibibazo nko gusohora amazi mu buryo butemewe, gusohoka cyangwa kuziba (ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasound bikoreshwa mu gupima gazi birakenewe ku miyoboro ya gazi karemano).
• Igipimo cyo gutwara ibikoresho byo mu busitani: Gipima vuba uburyo ibintu bigenda mu gihe cy'agateganyo nko gupakurura/gusohora ibikoresho no kohereza ibikoresho hagati y'ibigega, kibara ingano y'ibikoresho byimuwe, kandi kigasimbuza igipimo cy'agateganyo cy'ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima uburemere cyangwa ibipimo bihoraho.
• Igipimo cy’Uburinganire bwa Kangirika: Ku binyabutabire byangiza nk'aside ikomeye, alkali, n'ibintu by'uburozi, ibipimo gakondo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima bikunze kwangirika. Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bipimirwa mu buryo bwa ultrasonic bipimirwa binyuze mu byuma bipima inyuma, birinda burundu ibyago byo kwangirika hagati.

5. Inganda z'amashanyarazi

• Gukurikirana Sisitemu y'Amazi Akonjesha: Ibikoresho nka turbine z'umwuka n'imashini zitanga moteri mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi zikoresha amazi bishingira ku mazi akonjesha kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe. Mu gupima inzira y'imiyoboro y'amazi akonjesha, bitanga umusaruro uhagije w'isitemu yo gukonjesha kandi bikarinda ko ibikoresho bifungwa bitewe no gushyuha cyane.
• Gupima amazi/amazi akoreshwa mu gukamura umwuka mu gikoni: Igenzura buri gihe ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gukamura amazi mu gikoni, cyangwa igapima by'agateganyo amazi akoreshwa mu gukamura umwuka nyuma yo gusana ibikoresho kugira ngo irebe ko ibipimo by'imikorere y'igikoni byujuje ibisabwa.

6. Ubuhinzi n'Ubutaka bwo Kubungabunga Amazi

• Gukurikirana ibijyanye no kuhira: Mu gihe cyo kuhira mu mirima, bipima uburyo amazi agenda mu miyoboro itandukanye yo kuhira n'imiyoboro kugira ngo birusheho gutanga umusaruro w'amazi no kunoza imikorere myiza yo kuhira (cyane cyane bikwiranye no gupima amazi mu turere tw'igihe gito two kuhira).
• Igipimo cy'amazi yinjira mu ruzi/ikigega: Gupima by'agateganyo inzira amazi yinjira mu buhinzi n'inzira nto zisuka mu bigega kugira ngo bifashe mu gihe cyo gushyira ku murongo umutungo w'amazi no gusuzuma igipimo cy'imikoreshereze y'amazi.

II. Porogaramu zisanzwe z'imikorere

1. Gupima Ibikoresho Bipima: Bikora nk' "igipimo gisanzwe kigendanwa" cyo gukora igereranya n'igenzura ry'ibipimo bipima amazi bikozwe muri ultrasonic, ibipimo bipima amazi bikozwe muri electromagnetic, ibipimo bipima amazi bikozwe muri vortex, nibindi mu nganda, mu mijyi no mu zindi nzego, hatabayeho gusenya ibikoresho kandi nta ngaruka ku musaruro.
2. Igipimo cy'igihe gito cy'amazi anyuramo: Iyo ibipimo by'amazi bihoraho birimo gusanwa, imiyoboro mishya idafite ibipimo by'amazi anyuramo, cyangwa amakuru y'amazi anyuramo akaba akenewe mu bihe by'igihe gito nko mu imurikagurisha/ibizamini, ibikoresho bitwarwa bishobora gukoreshwa vuba kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu gupima byihutirwa.
3. Isuzuma ry’imiterere y’imiyoboro: Isuzuma niba hari ibibazo nko gupima imiyoboro (kugabanuka buhoro buhoro k’umuyoboro), kuziba (kugabanuka gutunguranye k’umuyoboro), cyangwa ibibazo by’amashanyarazi (umuyoboro udatembera neza) binyuze mu gupima buri gihe ihindagurika ry’umuyoboro.
4. Igipimo cyo Kuzenguruka mu Ngingo Nyinshi: Ku bihe bisaba gukurikirana ahantu henshi hatandukanye ho gupima (urugero: ahantu hatandukanye mu nganda nini, ahantu henshi mu miyoboro y'imiyoboro y'umujyi), igikoresho kimwe gishobora gusimbura ibipimo byinshi bihoraho, bigabanyiriza ikiguzi.

III. Incamake y'Ibyiza byo Gukoresha

• Imiyoboro y'umusaruro/ubwikorezi aho amazi adashobora gucibwa;
• Imiyoboro ifite uburebure bunini n'ibiciro biri hejuru byo gushyiraho ibipimo bihoraho by'amazi;
• Imiyoboro irimo ibintu bikomeye nk'ibintu byangiza n'ibyangiza;
• Ibintu bisaba ko umuntu agenda nk'aho amenya, agenzura, kandi agapima by'agateganyo.