I. Inganda n'Ibihe by'Ikoreshwa ry'Ibintu by'Ishingiro

1. Kubungabunga amazi no gukurikirana amazi

• Kurwanya Imyuzure no Kuburira Hakiri kare ku Migezi Mito n'Iciriritse: Ibipimo by'amazi ya radar bishyirwa mu bice by'ingenzi by'imigezi mito n'iciriritse (urugero: imigezi yo mu mujyi, imigezi y'imyuzure y'imvura) kugira ngo bigenzure impinduka mu buryo bw'ukuri mu rugero rw'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi urenze urugero rw'umuburo, amakuru y'umuburo y'imvura ashyirwa mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura imyuzure binyuze mu itumanaho ridafite umugozi (4G/NB-IoT), bigura igihe cyo gutabara mu buryo bwihutirwa nko kwimura abakozi no gucukura imigezi. Bikwiriye cyane cyane mu bibaya biri kure aho bitagenzurwa bihagije n'ibiro bisanzwe bigenzura.
• Igipimo cy'Umutungo w'Amazi yo mu Kibaya: Ibikoresho bishyirwa ahantu amazi yinjira n'akwirakwizwa mu migezi ihuza uturere kugira ngo bigenzure umuvuduko w'amazi aturuka mu migezi ijya mu yindi n'iyi, bibare imikoreshereze y'amazi mu karere, kandi bifashe mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y' "igenzura ry'imikoreshereze y'amazi yose". Urugero, mu duce tw'amazi duhuza ikibaya gishyigikira amazi kuva mu majyepfo kugera mu majyaruguru, ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi bifasha gucunga neza gahunda y'amazi.
• Igenzura ry’amazi yinjira n’asohoka mu bigega/Ibiyaga: Igenzura ry’amazi agenda asohoka mu bigega rikorwa ku nzira z’amazi asohoka mu bigega, ku marembo y’amazi asohoka mu byuzi, no ku migezi isohoka. Hamwe n’amakuru y’urugero rw’amazi, impinduka mu bushobozi bwo kubika ibigega zibarwa kugira ngo habeho inkunga y’amakuru yo gutegura gahunda y’amazi asohoka mu bigega (urugero: kubika ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amazi asohoka mu bigega, gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuhira amazi).
• Igenzura ry’Uruzi: Mu bice by’imigezi byita ku bidukikije biri munsi y’aho ingomero z’amashanyarazi zikorera n’aho amazi abungabungwa, igenzura rikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko uruzi rw’amazi rugera ku rugero ruto, hagakingirwa ibikenewe mu bidukikije nko kororoka kw’amafi no gukura kw’ibimera byo mu mazi. Ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu kugenzura ibidukikije.

2. Gutunganya amazi n'imyanda mu Mujyi

• Gukurikirana amazi y'imvura: Ibikoresho bishyirwa ku miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura mu mijyi, aho amazi y'imvura aturuka, n'aho amazi y'imvura ahurira mu migezi yo mu mujyi kugira ngo bigenzure amazi y'imvura aturuka mu gihe cy'imvura. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma ingaruka z'amazi y'imvura mu mijyi kandi bigatanga amakuru ku ngaruka z'inyubako z'umujyi (urugero, uburyo amazi y'imvura yinjira n'ubushobozi bwo kuyabika).
• Gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry’amazi asukuye mu miyoboro y’amazi asukuye (CSO): Ibipimo by’amazi asukuye bya radar bishyirwa ahantu hasurwa amazi asukuye mu miyoboro y’amazi asukuye ahujwe kugira ngo bigenzure inshuro, igihe, n’ingano y’amazi asukuye. Hamwe n’amakuru y’ubwiza bw’amazi, ingano y’umwanda w’amazi asukuye (urugero: imigezi, ibiyaga) iterwa n’amazi asukuye irasuzumwa, bigatanga ishingiro ryo kuvugurura imiyoboro y’amazi asukuye ahujwe.
• Igenzura ry’imyanda yinjira n’isohoka ry’inganda zitunganya imyanda: Igenzura ry’igihe gito cyangwa kirekire ry’imyanda yinjira mu nganda zitunganya imyanda rikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba irengeje ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya. Muri icyo gihe, imyanda isohoka irakurikiranwa kugira ngo harebwe ingano y’imyanda isukurwa n’uko iyubahirizwa, bigafasha inzego zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kugenzura.
• Igenzura ry’amazi asohoka mu mijyi: Igenzura ry’amazi asohoka rikorerwa mu mijyi isohora amazi y’imvura n’aho amazi asohoka mu mijyi n’aho inganda zisohora amazi y’imvura. Hamwe n’ibikoresho bisesengura ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri interineti (urugero: COD, amoniya azote), igenzura icyarimwe “ubuziranenge bw’amazi n’amazi” rikorwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asohoka mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko n’aho asohoka.

3. Kurengera ibidukikije no gukurikirana aho byanduza

• Igenzura ry’amazi aturuka ku mwanda mu nganda: Ibipimo bya radar bishyirwa mu maduka asohora amazi yanduye y’inganda nk’ibinyabutabire, ibyuma, n’ibitunganyirizwa ibiribwa kugira ngo bikomeze gukurikirana ingano y’amazi yanduye amasaha 24/7. Bikoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gupima imisoro ku bidukikije no gusuzuma uruhushya rwo gusohora amazi yanduye. Bitewe n’uburyo bwo gupima budahuye n’aho aturuka, bishobora guhinduka mu buryo bugoye aho amazi yanduye yo mu nganda arimo imyanda, ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, n’ibintu byangiza.
• Igenzura ry’Ihumana ry’Ibyanduzwa mu Buhinzi: Ibikoresho bishyirwa ku masoko y’amazi yo mu mirima n’ayo mu cyaro asohora imyanda kugira ngo harebwe ingano y’amazi asohoka n’ihindagurika ry’amazi yo mu misozi y’ibihingwa (arimo ifumbire mvaruganda n’ibisigazwa by’imiti yica udukoko) n’amazi yo mu cyaro asohoka mu mirima. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma ingaruka z’umwanda w’ubuhinzi ukomoka ku butaka ku miterere y’amazi yo mu kibaya.
• Igenzura ry'ingaruka zo kuvura amazi y'umukara n'umunuko: Mu bice byavuguruwe by'amazi y'umukara n'umunuko mu mijyi, impinduka mu muvuduko w'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, n'urugero rw'amazi ziragenzurwa. Hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi (urugero: ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, gukorera mu mucyo), ingamba zo kuvura (urugero: gucukura, gusana ibidukikije, kongera amazi no kuyahindura) zirasuzumwa kugira ngo habeho inkunga yo kunoza gahunda zo kuvura.

4. Imishinga yo kuhira no kubungabunga amazi mu buhinzi

• Gukurikirana amazi yo kuhira: Ibikoresho bishyirwa ku miyoboro minini, ishami, n'impande z'ubutaka bunini bwo kuhira kugira ngo bigenzure ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo kuhira mu gihe nyacyo, bigenzure "uburyo amazi akoreshwa hashingiwe ku bunini" kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza y'amazi no kwirinda imyanda yo kuhira. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima amazi yo kuhira n'amazi yo kuhira, ibipimo by'amazi yo kuhira muri radar ntibisaba guhindura imiyoboro kandi bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho.
• Gukurikirana amazi akoreshwa mu kuhira: Uburyo amazi asohoka mu kuhira bugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza y’aho kuhira (urugero: ingano y’amazi yo kuhira kuri buri gipimo cy’ingufu gikoreshwa), hatangwa amakuru yerekeye kuvugurura aho kuhira kugabanya ingufu (urugero: gusimbuza aho kuhira kuvura ku buryo buhanitse, kunoza imikorere).
• Gukurikirana umushinga wo kubungabunga amazi mu buryo buciriritse: Ibipimo by'amazi bya radar bishyirwa ku masoko yo gusohora amazi mu bigega bito byo mu cyaro, mu bidendezi, no mu miyoboro yo kuvomera amazi kugira ngo bigenzure ingano y'amazi atangwa mu kuhira no mu ngo, bifasha mu gucunga neza imishinga mito yo kubungabunga amazi.

5. Ibindi bintu byihariye

• Gukurikirana amazi yanduye yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Gukurikirana amazi yanduye arimo ubushyuhe n'ibisigazwa by'amakara bikorwa mu masoko yo mu birombe by'amakara n'ibirombe by'ibyuma. Hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi, hirindwa umwanda w'ibyuma biremereye, kandi ingano y'amazi yanduye yo mu bucukuzi ikabarwa.
• Igenzura ry’Ubwiza bw’Amazi: Ibipimo by’amazi bipima ubwiza bwa radar bishyirwa mu mazi meza cyane nk’imigezi, ibiyaga by’ubukorano, n’amasumo kugira ngo bigenzure umuvuduko w’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gutembera neza kw’amazi n’ubuzima bw’ibidukikije by’amazi meza, bigamije kwemeza ko ibidukikije by’amazi ari byiza mu turere nyaburanga.
• Gukurikirana Ingendo z'Ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Nyuma y'ibiza nk'imyuzure n'imitingito, ibipimo by'amazi bya radar bikoreshwa mu gukurikirana vuba uko amazi y'imigezi n'imyuzure y'ibiyaga by'urubura bigwa, bitanga ubufasha mu buryo bwihuse ku makuru yo gutabara no gufasha mu ibiza (urugero: uburyo abakozi bakuramo, gahunda yo gufunga abarenga ku mategeko).