1. Inganda za peteroli na peteroli na gaze

• Igenzura ry’urwego rw’ibigega byo kubikamo: Rikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw’amavuta, amavuta atunganyijwe, ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi (urugero: methanol, ethanol, benzene), gaze ya peteroli ivanze n’amazi (LPG), na gaze karemano ivanze n’amazi (LNG). Bishyigikira igenzura rihoraho no gupima ububiko bw’ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, guhaza ibikenewe mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi, kugenzura inzira, no kurinda umutekano.
• Igenzura ry’urwego rwa Reactor n’Umunara: Mu bikoresho nka polymerization reactors, iminara ya distillation, n’iminara yo kwinjiza, bakurikirana urwego rw’imbere mu kirere (urugero, ibinyobwa bitose, ibyuma bifite uduce tw’umwuka cyangwa umwuka) mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo barebe ko inzira zihamye zo gusubiza ibintu no gukumira kuzura cyangwa gushya byumye.
• Gupima amakamyo ya Tanker/Tank: Amwe mu mamashini yohereza amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw'amakamyo ya peteroli n'amakamyo ya tanker, bigatuma ibipimo bihinduka kandi bigakumira ubwinshi bw'amazi mu gihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura.
• Igipimo cy’Ibintu Bishobora Kwangirika: Ku bintu bishobora kwangirika nk’ibisubizo bya aside n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere, ibikoresho bidakora kuri radar birinda gukorana n’ibintu bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, bikarinda kwangirika kw’ibikoresho bipima ikirere no kongera igihe cyo gukora.

2. Inganda zitunganya amazi no kurengera ibidukikije

• Gutunganya amazi ya robine/amazi yanduye:
  • Kugenzura ingano y'amazi meza, ibigega by'amazi asukuye, n'ibigega by'amazi biyungurura amazi ku miyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo habeho imikorere ihamye y'imiyoboro y'amazi;
  • Mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, zihanganira ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, ifuro, n'imyuka yangiza mu bigega bigenzura, mu bigega bitanga umwuka, mu bigega bigabanya ubushyuhe, no mu bigega bigabanya ubushyuhe, bitanga ibitekerezo nyabyo ku rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi.
• Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda: Ku bigega byo kubikamo amazi yanduye mu nganda birimo imyuka ihumanya, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini zitanga amakuru ku rwego rwa radar zituma amazi apimwa adahuye n'amazi, zirinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho mu buryo buri hagati mu gihe zishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura kure no kugenzura mu buryo bwikora.
• Gukurikirana ibidukikije by'amazi: Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw'amazi karemano (imigezi, ibiyaga, ibigega) cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, bigafasha mu kurwanya imyuzure no gucunga umutungo kamere w'amazi.

3. Inganda z'amashanyarazi

• Igipimo cy'urwego rw'amashanyarazi ashyushye n'ingunguru: Mu nganda zitanga ingufu zishyushye, bagenzura urwego rw'amazi/umwuka w'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu mamashini n'ingunguru, bagenzura imikorere myiza kandi birinda "kuzura" cyangwa "kubira byumye."
• Kugenzura urwego rw'umunara wo gukonjesha n'ibigega by'amazi: Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw'umunara wo gukonjesha uzenguruka, ibigega by'amazi byo kwisiga, n'ibigega bipima aside-alkali mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, bigamije kugenzura imikorere ihamye y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha n'ibikoresho by'inyongera.
• Sisitemu zo Gukuraho Sulfuri na Denitrification: Mu minara yo kwinjizamo isulfuri na tanki z'urutare zirimo uduce duto twangiza, utumashini twohereza utuntu tudakora kuri radar twirinda kuziba cyangwa kwangirika, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gukuramo isulfuri no gukuramo isulfuri.

4. Inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti

• Ibigega byo kubikamo ibiribwa: Bikoreshwa mu gupima urwego rw'ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye (urugero: sirupe, amavuta yo kurya, ibikomoka ku mata, umutobe w'imbuto) mu bigega byo kubikamo. Utwuma dushyirwa ku bigega byo kubikamo ibiribwa tudahuye n'ibiryo, byubahiriza amahame y'isuku (urugero: 3A, icyemezo cya FDA) kandi birinda ibyago byo kwandura.
• Imashini zikora imiti n'ibigega byo gufunga: Mu gukora inkingo n'imiti, bakurikirana urwego rw'ibintu bisukura, ibinyobwa bifata imiti, n'amazi meza mu byuma bitanga imiti n'ibigega byo gufunga, bagenzura neza uburyo bishyirwa mu byiciro kandi bigacungwa neza mu gihe bihindura imiterere y'ibintu mu byumba bisukuye.
• Gukurikirana urwego rw'ibigega byo gushyushya: Ku bijyanye n'imikorere yo gushyushya irimo ifuro, umwuka ushyushye, cyangwa ibyuma binini (urugero: umutobe wo gushyushya), ibimenyetso bya radar byinjira mu bice by'ibigega kugira ngo bitange amakuru ahamye, binoze imikorere yo gushyushya.

5. Inganda z'ibyuma n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

• Ibikoresho by'ibyuma n'ibigega byo kubikamo: Genzura urugero rw'ibisigazwa mu itanura riturika n'ibihindura ibikoresho, cyangwa urugero rw'icyuma/icyuma gishongeshejwe mu bigega byabanje gusukurwa, wihanganira imirasire y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umukungugu kugira ngo urebe neza ko bishongeshwa neza.
• Ibigega byo kubikamo ibinyabiziga n'ibinyabiziga: Mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, bapima urwego rw'ibinyabiziga bifite uduce twinshi tw'ingenzi cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri aside-alkali/ibinyabutabire biri mu bigega byo kubikamo ibinyabiziga, birinda ko umusaruro uhagarara bitewe n'urugero rudasanzwe.
• Sisitemu z'amazi akonjesha: Kugenzura ingano y'iminara ikonjesha izenguruka n'ibigega kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha neza kandi wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa n'ibura ry'amazi.

6. Inzego z'Umujyi n'iz'Ubuhinzi

• Gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi: Bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urwego rw'ibigega by'amazi meza, aho amazi aterura imyanda, n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi, bishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no gushyiraho gahunda y'amazi mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi menshi arenga umuvuduko.
• Kuhira mu buhinzi: Gukurikirana ingano y'ibigega byo kuhira, ibidendezi, n'amariba, uhuza amakuru yerekeye ikirere n'ibikenewe mu buhinzi kugira ngo ugere ku kuhira neza no kunoza imikoreshereze y'amazi neza.
• Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda iva mu myanda: Mu myanda iva mu myanda, bapima urwego rw'imyanda iva mu myanda kugira ngo birinde imyanda iva mu myanda no kwanduza ibidukikije, ariko bagashyigikira imikorere y’uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda mu buryo bwikora.

7. Porogaramu zihariye zo gukoresha mu kazi

• Ibyuma Bifite Ubukana Bunini/Ubushyuhe Bushobora Gucukurwa: Nk'ibipimo bya asphalt, resin, na sirupe, birinda gufatana cyangwa kuziba kwa sensor.
• Ibintu bihindagurika cyane/bihumanya: Nk'imiti ya chloroform na ammonia mu mikorere ya shimi, bikuraho gukenera gukora ku bikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kuva amazi no kurinda umutekano w'abakozi.
• Ahantu habi (Umukungugu, Umwotsi, Kunyeganyega): Mu hantu hari ivumbi kandi hashyushye cyane (urugero, inganda za sima, amamashini akoresha amashanyarazi) cyangwa ku bikoresho binyeganyega cyane, ibimenyetso bya radar bifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane kandi ntibibangamirwa.

Incamake