Ese imiyoboro y'inganda ihora yuzuye neza?

Mu nganda, imiyoboro ikunze gufatwa nk'uruziga rwose, ariko mu by'ukuri, si ko buri gihe bibaho. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu guhindagurika kw'imiyoboro, kandi gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko amazi agenda, cyane cyane hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima ikirere bikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

1. Ubwihangane mu by'inganda

Imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora neza, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ikorwa binyuze mu nzira zo gukurura zikonje cyangwa zishyushye. Iyi miyoboro ubusanzwe ifite umurambararo wa DN2000 kandi yemerewe urwego runaka rw'uruziga (gutandukana n'ubuzengurutse butunganye). Urugero rw'ubuzengurutse rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwiza bw'inganda:

• Inganda nini kandi zizwiho ibyuma muri rusange zikora imiyoboro ifite uruziga rwiza.
• Inganda nto zishobora gukora imiyoboro ifite ubusumbane bugaragara cyane.

Urugero, hari imiyoboro ya DN300 ishobora kugira ikosa ntarengwa ry’umurambararo rigera kuri mm 5. Izi ngamba zikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushushanya cyangwa gupima imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu nganda.

2. Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe kandi ishongeshejwe mu buryo bw'uruziga

Uretse imiyoboro y'icyuma idakora neza, imiyoboro myinshi itwara amazi ikoresha umuvuduko muto ikoresha imiyoboro ivanze cyangwa ivanze n'uruziga. Iyi miyoboro ikunze kugira imiterere idahinduka cyane ugereranije n'imiyoboro idakora neza, bigatuma idafatana neza. Uburyo bwo gusudira ubwabwo bushobora kugira uruhare mu guhindura umuyoboro, cyane cyane mu miyoboro minini.

Imiyoboro ishongeshejwe n'isuzumwa mu buryo bw'uruziga muri rusange ihendutse cyane ariko ishobora gusaba kwitabwaho cyane iyo hakenewe gupimwa neza, cyane cyane mu rwego rwo gupima amazi.

Ingaruka z'ubugari bw'amaraso ku bipimo by'amazi ya ultrasonic

Kuriibipimo by'amazi ya ultrasonic, igipimo giterwa n'ikimenyetso cy'ijwi gica mu mazi ari mu muyoboro. Sensor ishyirwa inyuma y'umuyoboro, bityo impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu miterere y'umuyoboro (nk'iy'urumuri) ishobora guteza ibibazo byinshi:

• Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso nabi: Iyo umuyoboro utari uruziga neza, intera iri hagati ya sensor n'amazi ishobora gutandukana ku muzenguruko w'umuyoboro. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bya ultrasound bigenda intera zitandukanye, bigahindura igipimo.
• Ubwiyongere bw'ibipimo butizewe: Ndetse no kugabanuka guto mu miterere y'umuyoboro bishobora guteza amakosa mu kubara igihe cyo kuguruka, bigatuma hatabaho isuzuma ry'amazi neza.

Mu gihe cy’ubugari bukabije, sensor ishobora kudashobora gukomeza gukorana n’ubuso bw’umuyoboro, bigatuma uburyo bwo gupima bugabanuka.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bw'amaraso ku bipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonic

Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gushyiramo ultrasound, zishyirwa imbere mu muyoboro, nazo zihura n'ibibazo bitewe n'uburyo zihinduka:

• Aho sensor iherereye hadakwiye: Iyo umuyoboro ari uruziga, sensor ishobora kudashyirwa ahantu heza ho gupima neza. Imiraba ya ultrasonic ishobora kudakora umurongo ugororotse cyangwa igashobora kugira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'imiterere y'amazi, bigatera amakosa.
• Ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi ritajyanye n'igihe: Ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma amazi akwirakwira mu gice cy’umuyoboro kitangana, cyane cyane mu miyoboro ifite umurambararo munini cyangwa imiterere y’amazi igoye. Ibi bishobora gutuma ikimenyetso cya ultrasound kigaragara mu buryo butandukanye mu gice cy’umuyoboro, bigatuma uburyo bwo gupima burushaho kwangirika.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima ikirere bya Ultrasonic

Kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka z'uruhererekane rw'amazi ku gupima amazi, hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo bwiza bukurikira:

• Hitamo igice cy'umuyoboro gifite uburebure buke: Irinde ibice by'imiyoboro bifite ububobere bugaragara cyangwa imiterere ihindagurika, kuko ibi bizarushaho kugoreka ibipimo.
• Gushyira sensor neza: Ku bipimo by'amazi bya clamp-on na insertion ultrasonic, ni ingenzi cyane gushyira sensor ahantu hakwiye. Ibipimo by'amazi bigomba gushyirwa aho amazi anyura hose, kandi ibipimo by'amazi bigomba gushyirwa ku bice by'imiyoboro bifite oval nkeya.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo imiyoboro y’inganda idakunze kuba uruziga neza, guhindagurika guto mu kuzenguruka kw’imiyoboro akenshi ntibigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gutwara amazi. Ariko, iyo ukoresheje ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bya ultrasonic—cyane cyane ubwoko bwo gufunga cyangwa gushyiramo—izunguruka ry’imiyoboro rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gupima neza. Mu gusobanukirwa ingaruka z’izunguruka no guhitamo neza ahantu hakwiye gushyirwa, inganda zishobora kwemeza ko zipima amazi neza kandi neza.