Ese igipimo cy'amazi meza, amazi mabi, cyangwa amazi y'imyanda yo mu nganda gishobora gupima amazi meza, amazi y'umwanda cyangwa amazi y'inganda?

Yego, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora gupimaamazi meza, imyanda, n'amazi mabi yo mu nganda, mu gihe amazi afite ahagijeimikorere y'amashanyarazikandi umuyoboro wuzuye neza mu gihe cyo gupima.

Igipimo cy'amazi meza

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupimaamazi meza, nk'amazi ya robine, amazi yo mu nganda, cyangwa amazi akonje.
Ariko, amashanyarazi y'amazi agomba kuba ahuye n'ibipimoibisabwa byibuze byo kuyobora amashanyarazicy'igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo, ubusanzwe≥ 5 μS/cm(imwe mu miterere y’ubuhanga bwo hejuru ishobora gupima kugeza kuri 1 μS/cm).

• Amazi yo mu ijonjora n'amazi menshi yo mu nganda akenshi yujuje ibi bisabwa.

• Amazi yakuwemo iion cyangwa yatembanywe ashobora kuba afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi buri hasi cyane kandi ashobora kuba adakwiye.

• Ku mazi adatwara amazi menshi, hagomba gutoranywa icyuma cyihariye gipima amashanyarazi adatwara amazi menshi.

Gupima amazi yanduye n'amazi yanduye

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi nibikwiranye cyanegupima imyanda n'amazi mabi yo mu mujyi kubera ko:

• Muri rusange, amazi mabi afiteubwikorezi buri hejuru, kwemeza ko ibipimo bihamye kandi byuzuye.

• Igipimo gifitenta bice byimuka, bityo ntigira ingaruka ku bintu bikomeye, fibre, cyangwa uduce duto duto.

• Ishobora guhangana n'ibintu byanduye, byangiza, kandi bitera kwangirika mu buryo budahagije.

Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Sisitemu z'amazi mabi zo mu mujyi

• Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye

• Imiyoboro yo kugarura imyanda n'imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi

Gupima amazi yanduye yo mu nganda

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane muamazi yanduye yo mu ngandagupima mu nganda nka:

• Ibinyabutabire n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

• Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi

• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

• Ibinyamisogwe n'impapuro

• Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa

Amazi yanduye yo mu nganda akunze kuba arimoimiti, ibintu bikomeye, n'ibintu bitandukanye, ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora gupima neza igihe cyose:

• Ikiyiko gifite umuyoboro w'amazi

• Bikwiyeibikoresho bya liner na electrodebitoranywa kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere y'ibinyabutabire by'ubutabire

Ingingo z'ingenzi

• Umuyoboro wo gupimisha ugomba kubayuzuye rwosey'amazi mu gihe cyo gukora.

• Udupira tw'umwuka tunini cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bunoze.

• Gushyiraho neza no gusiga hasi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hapimwe neza.