Ese icyuma gipima ubwinshi bw'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima ubwinshi bw'amazi mu miyoboro ishaje?

Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, inganda zikomeje gushaka uburyo bwiza kandi bunoze bwo gupima amazi mu miyoboro. Imwe muri izo koranabuhanga yamenyekanye cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha ni ibyuma bipima amazi mu miyoboro. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukumenya niba ibyuma bipima amazi mu miyoboro ishaje bishobora gupima amazi mu miyoboro ishaje neza.

Imiyoboro ishaje ikunze kurangwa no kwangirika, kwiyongera no kudakora neza, ibyo bikaba imbogamizi ku buryo gakondo bwo gupima amazi. Mu bihe byashize, ibi byateje impungenge ku bijyanye n'ukuri no kwizerwa kw'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound ryatumye bishoboka gutsinda byinshi muri ibyo bibazo.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere ni uko bitabangamira ikirere. Bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima ikirere bisaba gukorana n'amazi atemba, ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bishobora gukoresha amajwi anyura mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro kugira ngo bipime ikirere gitemba. Ibi bivuze ko bitabangamirwa n'imiterere y'umuyoboro, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa ku miyoboro ishaje.

Byongeye kandi, ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ultrasound flow metre) bishobora gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'imiyoboro, harimo ibyuma, pulasitiki ndetse na sima. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma biba amahitamo meza yo gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu miyoboro y'imyaka n'imiterere itandukanye.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu gupima amazi mu miyoboro ishaje ni ukuba hari ibintu byibumbiye hamwe n'imyanda. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imiyoboro ishaje ishobora kwegeranya imyanda n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo buboneye bwo gupima amazi. Ariko, ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso butuma bitandukanya amazi n'imbogamizi iyo ari yo yose iri mu muyoboro. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo nubwo haba hari ibintu byibumbiye hamwe n'imyanda.

Byongeye kandi, ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bikoresha ikoranabuhanga (ultrasonic flow metre) bishobora gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi meza n'amazi yanduye, bigatuma akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nganda nka peteroli na gaze, amazi n'amazi mabi, ndetse no gutunganya imiti, aho imiterere y'amazi atemba itandukanye cyane.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere mu miyoboro ishaje ari byiza cyane mu gupima amazi anyura mu miyoboro ishaje, gushyiraho no kubungabunga neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi byizewe ibipimo. Ibi birimo kwemeza ko iki gipimo cy'amazi gishyizwe ahantu hatuma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ibimenyetso no kwita ku mbogamizi cyangwa ibitagenda neza mu muyoboro mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.

Muri make, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic byagaragaye ko ari igisubizo cyiza cyo gupima amazi mu miyoboro ishaje. Imiterere yabyo idatera ikibazo, ubushobozi bwo gupima amazi atandukanye mu miyoboro, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso buhanitse bituma bikoreshwa neza mu guhangana n'ibibazo biterwa n'imiyoboro ishaje. Iyo bishyizweho kandi bigakorwa neza, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bishobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy'agaciro ku nganda zishaka kunoza uburyo bwo gupima amazi.