Imetero yatemba irashobora gukoreshwa?

Ibipimo byo gupima imigozi cyangwa ibikoresho bitemba birashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe bikurikira.

Icya mbere, inzira yo gutunganya inganda

Imashini ya Flow ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho byifashishwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho, bikoreshwa cyane muri metallurgie, amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, amakara, umushinga w’imiti, peteroli, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, imyenda, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi nzego, ni uguteza imbere umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi no kuzigama ingufu. Igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura inyungu zubukungu nu rwego rwubuyobozi rufite umwanya wingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu.

Mubikorwa byokoresha ibyuma nibikoresho, metero yatemba ifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi: nkibikorwa byo kugenzura sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho na metero yo gupima umubare wibikoresho byose.

Icya kabiri, gupima ingufu

Ingufu zigabanyijemo ingufu zambere (amakara, peteroli, metani yigitanda cyamakara, gaze ya peteroli na gaze naturel), ingufu za kabiri (amashanyarazi, kokiya, gaze yubukorikori, amavuta meza, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, amavuta) hamwe nuburyo bukora butwara ingufu (compression umwuka, ogisijeni, azote, hydrogen, amazi).Ibipimo by'ingufu ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gucunga ingufu mu buhanga, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyo ukoresha, no kuzamura inyungu mu bukungu.Imetero ya Flow ni igice cyingenzi cya metero zipima ingufu, amazi, gaze yubukorikori, gaze naturel, amavuta na peteroli izo mbaraga zikoreshwa cyane zikoresha umubare munini cyane wamazi, nibikoresho byingenzi byo gucunga ingufu no kubara ubukungu.

Bitatu, imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije

Isohora rya gaze ya flu, imyanda n’imyanda ihumanya ikirere n’umutungo w’amazi, kandi bikangiza cyane ubuzima bw’abantu.Leta yashyize ahagaragara iterambere rirambye nka politiki ya leta, kandi kurengera ibidukikije bizaba umurimo ukomeye mu kinyejana cya 21.Kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere n’amazi, imiyoborere igomba gushimangirwa, kandi ishingiro ry’ubuyobozi ni ukugenzura umubare w’umwanda.

Igihugu cyacu gifata amakara nkisoko nyamukuru yingufu, kandi gifite miriyoni za chimneys zisohora gaze ya flue mukirere buri gihe.Kugenzura imyuka y’umwotsi ni ikintu cyingenzi cyanduye.Buri chimney igomba gushyirwaho metero zisesengura umwotsi hamwe na fluxmeter, bigizwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya.Igipimo cya gazi ya flue iterwa ningorabahizi ya Cioran, nuburyo bukurikira: ingano nini ya chimney nuburyo budasanzwe, imiterere ya gaze ihindagurika, umuvuduko munini w umuvuduko, umwanda, umukungugu, ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nta gice cyumuyoboro ugororotse, nibindi.

Icya kane, Ubwikorezi

Hariho inzira eshanu: gari ya moshi, umuhanda, ikirere, amazi, n'umuyoboro.Nubwo gutwara imiyoboro yabayeho kuva kera, ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane.Hamwe nikibazo gikomeye cyo kurengera ibidukikije, ibiranga ubwikorezi bwimiyoboro bikurura abantu.Gutwara imiyoboro bigomba kuba bifite moteri, nijisho ryo kugenzura, gukwirakwiza no guteganya, nigikoresho cya mbere cyo kugenzura umutekano no kubara ibaruramari.

Gatanu, Ibinyabuzima

Ikinyejana cya 21 kizatangiza ikinyejana cya siyanse yubuzima, kandi inganda zirangwa n’ibinyabuzima bizatera imbere byihuse.Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba gukurikiranwa no gupimwa mubinyabuzima, nk'amaraso, inkari n'ibindi.Gutezimbere ibikoresho biragoye cyane, bitandukanye.

Gatandatu, Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Imashini isabwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse ntabwo ari nini mu mubare gusa, ariko kandi iragoye cyane muburyo butandukanye.Dukurikije imibare, igice kinini cyubwoko burenga 100 bwamazi arakenewe mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, ntabwo bukorwa cyane, bugurishwa ku isoko, ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ibigo binini bishyirwaho amatsinda yihariye yo guteza imbere imiyoboro.

Irindwi, meteorologiya yo mu nyanja, inzuzi n'ibiyaga

Uturere twafunguye umuyoboro utemba, mubisanzwe ukeneye kumenya igipimo cyurugendo, hanyuma ukabara urujya n'uruza.Fizika na hydrodinamike ya metero iriho na metero yatemba birasanzwe ariko ihame nimiterere yibikoresho nuburyo imikorere iratandukanye cyane.