Yego, imashini zipima ikirere zikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ibintu bikomeye nk'ifu, ibinyampeke, sima, amakara n'ibindi. Ariko, imikorere yazo iterwa n'ibikoresho byinshi n'ibintu byinshi biyishyiraho.
1. Uburyo Radar ipima ibikoresho bikomeye
Utwuma twohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa radar twohereza ibimenyetso bya mikoroonde ku buso bw'ibikoresho. Ibyo bimenyetso bigaruka kuri antene, kandi igikoresho kibara urugero hakurikijwe igihe ikimenyetso cyagurukiye.
Ku bintu bikomeye, ubuso busanzwe ntibungana kandi burahinduka, bityo ikimenyetso cyagaragaye gishobora gutandukana ugereranije n'amazi. Ibikoresho bya radar bigezweho bikoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugira ngo birebe neza ko bisomwa neza.
2. Ibikoresho Bikomeye Bikwiriye
Imashini zitanga amakuru ku rwego rwa radar zikora neza na:
Ingano (ingano, ibigori, umuceri)
Ifu (simenti, ifu, indimu)
Uduce duto n'udupira
Umucanga, amabuye y'agaciro, n'amabuye y'agaciro
3. Imbogamizi z'ingenzi mu gupima ibintu bikomeye
a. Ibidukikije by'umukungugu
Umukungugu mwinshi mu gihe cyo kuzuza cyangwa gusohora ushobora kugabanya ikimenyetso cya radar, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bifite umurongo muto.
b. Ubuso butangana (Inguni yo kuruhuka)
Ibintu bikomeye binini bikora ubuso bumeze nk'ubugari, bigatera gukwirakwira kw'ibimenyetso no guhindagurika kw'ibipimo.
c. Dielectrique nkeya zihoraho
Ifu zimwe na zimwe (urugero, uduce duto twa pulasitiki) zigira ubushobozi buke bwo kugarura urumuri, bigatuma kumenya ibimenyetso bigorana.
d. Kwiyongera kuri Antena
Ibikoresho bifata bishobora kwirundanya kuri antene, bigahindura uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso.
4. Ubwoko bwa Radar bwiza ku bintu bikomeye
Radar idakora ku bikoresho bikomeye (cyane cyane 80GHz) ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ku bikoresho bikomeye kubera ko:
Inguni y'umurabyo muto → Kwibanda neza, birinda kubangamira inkuta z'ubusilo
Inshuro nyinshi → Ishusho ikomeye y'ibimenyetso iturutse ku bintu bikomeye
Imikorere myiza mu bihe by'ivumbi
Radar z'amajwi zikoresha frequency yo hasi (urugero, 6GHz) zishobora gukoreshwa ku byuma binini kandi bifite ivumbi ryinshi, ariko mu buryo budasobanutse neza.
5. Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho
Kugira ngo harebwe neza ibipimo:
Shyira kure y'aho ibikoresho byinjirira kugira ngo wirinde ivumbi rikabije n'ibikoresho bigwa
Irinde inyubako z'imbere (ingazi, imirasire) zishobora gutera amajwi atari yo
Koresha inguni ikwiye yo gushyiraho cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugerageza niba bikenewe
Menya neza ko hari ahantu hahagije ho kuva ku nkuta z'ubusitani
Utwuma twohereza amakuru ku rwego rwa radar ni igisubizo cyiza cyane cyo gupima ibintu bikomeye nk'ifu n'ibinyampeke, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe radar ifite frequency yo hejuru idakora ku kintu kimwe (80GHz). Iyo dutoranyije kandi tugashyiraho neza, dutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gupima, kudakora ku kintu kimwe, kandi budakoreshwa cyane ndetse no mu duce duto tw’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2026