1. Gupima bidahungabanya umuvuduko muto cyane

• Nta mbogamizi mu nzira y'amazi: Bitandukanye na turbine, vortex, cyangwa orifice plate meter, electromagnetic flowmeters nta bice bigenda, sensors zisohoka, cyangwa ibice bifunga mu muyoboro. Umuyoboro wo gupimira ni mwiza kandi ugororotse, bigatuma amazi atemba mu buryo busanzwe nta kugabanuka k'umuvuduko.
• Bikwiriye Sisitemu Zikoresha Umuvuduko Muke: Iyi miterere ituma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa aho umuvuduko udahindagurika, nko mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mujyi, gutunganya imyanda, cyangwa gutwara amazi mu nganda zikora imiti.

2. Ubuziranenge bwo gupima no kugabanya umubare w'ibipimo

• Imikorere myiza: Mu bihe byiza, ubuziranenge bwo gupima bushobora kugera kuri ± 0.2% by'agaciro kapimwe (ku buryo busanzwe) cyangwa ndetse na ± 0.1% ku buryo bworoshye, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo neza (≤ ± 0.1%).
• Igipimo cya Broad Turndown: Ubusanzwe kiri hagati ya 100:1 na 500:1 (imwe mu miterere igezweho kugeza kuri 1000:1), bigatuma habaho gupima neza mu rugero runini rw'amazi anyuramo—kuva ku gipimo gito cy'amazi anyuramo (urugero: 几滴 kuri buri segonda mu miyoboro mito) kugeza ku gipimo kinini cy'amazi anyuramo (urugero: imiyoboro minini y'inganda).
• Umusaruro uhamye: Ntibigira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu bucucike bw'amazi, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, cyangwa igitutu (muri urwo rugero), bitanga ubuziranenge buhoraho ku byuma bifite imiterere itandukanye (urugero: amazi ashyushye, amazi akonje, cyangwa ibinure bitose).

3. Guhuza neza n'itangazamakuru rikomeye

• Bikwiriye Amavuta Atwara Umuyoboro: Igihe cyose amashanyarazi y'amazi arenga 5 μS/cm (urugero rworoshye rwuzuzwa n'amazi menshi yo mu nganda, amazi yanduye, ibitonyanga, ndetse n'amazi amwe n'amwe adatwara umuyoboro nk'imitobe y'imbuto), bishobora gupimwa neza. Ibitandukanye birimo amavuta meza, alcool, cyangwa gaze zifite amashanyarazi make cyane.
• Ikora neza mu bikoresho byihariye: Ikora neza mu bintu bihumanya (urugero: aside, alkali), ibintu bihumanya (urugero: ibisigazwa by'amakara, impumuro y'amabuye y'agaciro), ibintu bishyushye cyane (urugero: sirupe, latex), n'ibintu bishyushye birimo uduce duto cyangwa fibres (urugero: ibisigazwa by'impapuro, imyanda).
• Impinduka mu miterere y’ubudahangarwa ku mazi: Ntigira ingaruka ku guhindagurika kw’amazi, uduheri, cyangwa gutandukanya amazi, bigatuma yiringirwa gukoreshwa nko gutwara imyanda cyangwa kuvanga imiti.

4. Gushyiramo byoroshye no gushyiraho ibintu byinshi bitandukanye

• Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho ibintu byoroshye: Bishobora gushyirwa mu miyoboro itambitse, ihagaze, cyangwa ihengamye, hamwe n'uburebure buke bw'imiyoboro igororotse (ubusanzwe bisaba 5 × DN hejuru na 3 × DN munsi y'umuyoboro ugororotse, bike cyane ugereranyije n'amapine y'imbere cyangwa ibyuma bipima ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro).
• Ingano nyinshi: Iboneka ku murambararo w'imiyoboro kuva kuri DN1.5mm (micro flowmeters) kugeza kuri DN3000mm (nini-diameters of water), ikwiriye gupimwa amazi mu rwego rwa laboratwari ndetse no mu rwego rw'inganda.
• Ibikoresho Bitandukanye byo Gupima: Igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro wo gupimisha (gikorana n'amazi) gishobora guhindurwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho nka PTFE, rubber, cyangwa ceramic kugira ngo kidatwarwa n'ingese, kwangirika, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigahuzwa n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibice.

5. Kwizerwa cyane no kudakorerwa isuku nke

• Ibice Bidakora: Bikuraho ibibazo nko kwangirika kw'imashini, gucika intege, cyangwa umunaniro, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho kandi isanzwe ikora kuva ku myaka 10 kugeza kuri 15.
• Gutunganya Ibimenyetso by'Ikoranabuhanga: Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bigezweho bifite microprocessors zigezweho zo gukora imirimo nko kuyungurura ibimenyetso, kwishyura ubushyuhe, no kwisuzuma (urugero, kumenya aho electrode yangiritse cyangwa amakosa y'insinga), kugabanya inzibutso zitari zo.
• Ibikenewe bike mu kubungabunga: Gusana buri gihe bikubiyemo cyane cyane kugenzura isuku y'amashanyarazi (cyane cyane ku bikoresho bishobora kwaguka) no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'imirongo, nta mpamvu yo kuyigenzura kenshi mu gihe gisanzwe.

6. Ibyiza ku bidukikije n'umutekano

• Iyubahirizwa ry’Amahame Ngenderwaho y’Isuku: Ku bijyanye n’ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, n’imiti, ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bishobora gukorwa bifite imiyoboro y’isuku, ibice by’imbere byoroshye (urugero: PTFE yo mu rwego rw’ibiribwa), kandi nta mfuruka zidafite aho zihuriye n’ibisabwa na FDA, 3-A, cyangwa EHEDG kugira ngo hirindwe kwanduzwa.
• Bikwiriye ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga: Uburyo bwo kwirinda guturika (ATEX, IECEx yemejwe) burahari kugira ngo bukoreshwe ahantu hashobora gushya cyangwa guturika (urugero, inganda zikora imiti ihumanya ikirere), zigatanga umutekano mu mikorere yazo.
• Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze: Kubera ko nta gitutu gitakaza, sisitemu isaba ingufu nke zo gupompa kugira ngo amazi akomeze gutemba, bigatuma ingufu zigabanuka mu gihe kirekire.

Imbibi zo Kuzirikana

• Gushingira ku buryo umwuka utwara: Ntibishobora gupima ibikoresho bidatwara umwuka nk'amavuta, alcool, cyangwa gaze.
• Uburyo bwo kumva imiyoboro y'amazi ikoreshwa: Uburyo bwo gutandukanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi (urugero, bivuye kuri moteri cyangwa insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi) cyangwa uburyo amazi akwirakwira mu buryo butaringaniye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima neza, bigasaba ko ubutaka bushyirwamo neza kandi bigashyirwaho neza.
• Igiciro cy’ibanze kiri hejuru: Ugereranyije n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi, ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bifite ishoramari ryinshi mbere y’igihe, nubwo ibi akenshi bigabanuka bitewe n’ikiguzi gito cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.
• Ingano z'ingano zituma habaho imikorere mito cyane: Ku bijyanye n'imikorere ifite imikorere iri hagati ya 1–5 μS/cm (urugero, amazi meza), uburyo bwo gupima bushobora kwangirika, bigasaba ingero zihariye zikoresha imikorere mito.

Umwanzuro