Ibiranga Ibipimo by'Ikoranabuhanga Bifunguye - Imiyoboro

Intangiriro

Ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu miyoboro bifunguyeni ingenziibikoreshomu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu miyoboro y'umwuka ifunguye nk'imigezi, imiyoboro y'amazi, n'imiyoboro y'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda. Imiterere yayo ikorwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa byihariye by'iyi miyoboro ifunguye, igira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye nko gucunga umutungo w'amazi, gukurikirana ibidukikije, no kugenzura ibikorwa by'inganda.

1. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (Channel Geometries)

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi birangaibipimo by'amazi asohoka mu miyoboro bifunguyeni ubushobozi bwazo bwo guhuza imiterere n'ingano zitandukanye z'imiyoboro. Zishobora gukoreshwa neza mu miyoboro y'urukiramende ikunze kuboneka mu buryo bwo kuhira, imigezi karemano ya trapezoidal, ndetse no mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura ifite ishusho y'uruziga. Ibipimo byihariye by'amazi, nk'ibishingiye ku miyoboro n'amafuru, byagenewe gukorana n'imiterere yihariye ya geometrike. Urugero, imiyoboro y'urukiramende ikwiriye imiyoboro ifite igice cy'urukiramende, mu gihe icyuma cya Parshall gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo gihuze n'imiyoboro itandukanye ya trapezoidal cyangwa urukiramende. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ikoreshwa mu bikorwa remezo bitandukanye by'imiyoboro ifunguye.

2. Amahitamo yo gupima adahungabanya

Byinshiibipimo by'amazi asohoka mu miyoboro bifunguyeBitanga uburyo bwo gupima budahungabanya amazi, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye. Urugero, ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye mu buryo bwa ultrasound bishobora gushyirwa hejuru y'amazi cyangwa ku mpande z'umuyoboro. Bikoresha imiraba y'amajwi kugira ngo bipime ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, umuvuduko w'amazi. Ubu buryo budahungabanya amazi busobanura ko iki gipimo kidahungabanya umuvuduko usanzwe w'amazi. Bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwa icyuma gipima amazi ava mu mazi, cyane cyane mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa itwara imyanda. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho icyuma kidahungabanya amazi akenshi byihuta kandi bihendutse, kuko bidasaba kuzimya umuvuduko cyangwa gukora impinduka zikomeye ku muyoboro.

3. Ubuziranenge bwo hejuru mu bihe bitandukanye

Ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu miyoboro bifunguyebyagenewe gutanga ibipimo nyabyo ndetse no mu bihe bigoye. Mu migezi, aho umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'imvura, urubura rushonga, cyangwa irekurwa ry'amazi yo mu nyanja, ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye bishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'amazi ayobora. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, ibi bipimo bishobora gusobanura impinduka mu muvuduko w'amazi n'agace kambukiranya inyanja, bigatuma habaho imibare yizewe y'umuvuduko w'amazi. Mu miyoboro y'amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, aho amazi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze cyangwa afite imiterere itandukanye ya shimi, ibipimo by'amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Doppler bishobora gupima umuvuduko w'amazi binyuze mu kumenya impinduka z'imiraba ya ultrasound igaragara mu duce duhagaze. Ibi bituma hapimwa neza umuvuduko w'amazi nubwo imiterere y'amazi ari igoye.

4. Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo no mu buryo buhoraho

Ibipimo byinshi bigezweho bipima amazi bifunguye bishobora kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse kandi buhoraho. Akenshi biba bifite ibikoresho byo kwandika amakuru n'amakuru bishobora kohereza amakuru y'umuvuduko w'amazi mu bihe bitandukanye. Ibi ni ingenzi mu bikorwa nko kugenzura imyuzure, aho amakuru y'umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo bwihuse ari ingenzi mu kumenya ingano y'imyuzure no gutanga uburinzi ku gihe. Mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi, gukurikirana imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo bwihuse bifasha mu kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi mu kuhira no mu bindi bikorwa. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amakuru ahoraho butuma habaho isesengura ry'impinduka z'umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu bushakashatsi ku bidukikije no mu igenamigambi ry'ibikorwa remezo.

5. Kuramba no Kurwanya Ibidukikije Bikomeye

Ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu miyoboro bifunguyeBigomba gukomera kuko akenshi biba bihura n’ibidukikije bibi. Byubakiwe kwihanganira ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, no guhura n’amazi n’izuba. Urugero, ibipimo by’amazi bishyirwa mu migezi yo hanze cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi bishobora kugira impinduka zikomeye z’ubushyuhe hagati y’ibihe by’izuba. Ibipimo by’amazi bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, nk’ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma cyangwa plastiki zimwe na zimwe, bishobora kurwanya ingaruka mbi z’amazi, cyane cyane mu miyoboro y’amazi yanduye aho amazi ashobora kuba arimo imiti. Byongeye kandi, byagenewe kwihanganira ingaruka mbi z’amazi atemba n’imyanda yose ishobora kuba iri muri uwo muyoboro, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire.

6. Ikiguzi - Ingufu mu Bipimo Bitandukanye

Ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu miyoboro bifunguyegutanga ibisubizo bifatika ku giciro cyo gupima amazi mu bipimo bitandukanye. Ku bipimo bito, nko gupima amazi mu mwobo wo kuhira mu gikari, ibipimo byoroheje kandi bihendutse byo mu bwoko bwa propeller birashobora gukoreshwa. Ibi bipimo biroroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga, bitanga uburyo buhendutse bwo gupima amazi. Ku rwego runini, mu buryo bukomeye bw'imigezi cyangwa inganda nini zitunganya amazi yanduye, hashobora kuba hakenewe uburyo bwo gupima amazi asukuye kandi buhenze. Ariko, inyungu z'igihe kirekire zo gupima amazi neza, nko kunoza imicungire y'umutungo kamere w'amazi, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, no kunoza imikorere y'inganda, biha agaciro ishoramari. Ikiguzi rusange cy'ibipimo by'amazi asukuye kiri mu bushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga amakuru y'agaciro ku giciro gikwiye, bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye.

Mu gusoza,ibipimo by'amazi asohoka mu miyoboro bifunguyeZifite imiterere yihariye ituma zikoreshwa cyane mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu miyoboro ifunguye. Uburyo bwazo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, uburyo budahungabanya ibidukikije, ubuhanga bwazo mu gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo nyabwo, kuramba kwabyo, n'ubushobozi bwabyo mu gihe gito, bigira uruhare mu ikoreshwa ryabyo mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa birengera ibidukikije.