Ibiranga Open – Channel Flowmeter muri Weir cyangwa Flume

1. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko nyawo​

• Mu kigega cy’amazi, ibipimo by’amazi bifunguye bikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w’amazi mu buryo bunonosoye cyane. Akenshi bikoresha ihame ryo gupima umutwe (urugero rw’amazi) hejuru y’aho amazi aherereye cyangwa imiterere y’ifuru. Urugero, mu kigega cy’amazi gifite ibara rya V, isano iri hagati y’urugero rw’amazi n’umuvuduko w’amazi ikurikiza formula ya mibare yagenwe neza. Mu gupima neza urugero rw’amazi, ikigega cy’amazi gishobora kubara umuvuduko w’amazi neza. Ubuziranenge bushobora kuba mu byiciro bike, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa nko gucunga umutungo w’amazi, aho amakuru nyayo y’amazi aba akenewe kugira ngo amazi ashyirwe mu bikorwa neza kandi agenzurwe.​

2. Ikwiriye ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigezi n'imitsi​

• Ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye bishobora gukoreshwa cyane n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro n'amafuru. Byaba ari imiyoboro y'urukiramende, imiyoboro y'impandeshatu, cyangwa imiyoboro ya Parshall, iki gipimo cy'amazi gishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo gikore neza. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro n'amafuru bufite imiterere yabyo bwite ya hydraulic, kandi ikipimo cy'amazi gifunguye gishobora gupimwa no gushyirwa kuri gahunda kugira ngo gisobanure iryo tandukaniro. Urugero, iki gipimo cy'amazi gifunguye gikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe aho umuvuduko w'amazi ugomba gupimwa mu buryo bwagutse. Ikipimo cy'amazi gifunguye gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo gipime neza umuvuduko w'amazi unyura muri iki gipimo cy'amazi, hatitawe ku muvuduko w'amazi uri hasi cyangwa hejuru.​

3. Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo butabangamira

• Gushyiramo ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye mu bigega by'amazi akenshi ntibibangamira. Inyinshi muri ibyo bipimo by'amazi bikoresha ibipimo by'amazi bishyirwa hejuru cyangwa hafi y'aho amazi atembera cyangwa icyuma gishyuha, bitabaye ngombwa ko bibangamira inzira amazi atembera. Urugero, ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa cyane. Bishyirwa hejuru y'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi kandi bigapima intera iri hagati y'amazi. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiraho bugabanya ingaruka ku buryo amazi atembera mu kigega cy'amazi atembera, kandi bikoroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho. Nta mpamvu yo guhagarika inzira y'amazi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane ku buryo buhoraho bwo gukora nk'inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye.

4. Kwizerwa mu bidukikije bikomeye​

• Ibigega by'amazi bikunze kuba mu bidukikije byo hanze cyangwa mu nganda aho ikirere gishobora kuba kibi cyane. Ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye bikozwe kugira ngo bibe byizewe muri bene ibyo bidukikije. Akenshi bikozwe mu bikoresho biramba bishobora kwihanganira amazi, ubushuhe n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri ibi bipimo by'amazi bikunze kurindwa ingaruka z'ibintu byo hanze nk'amashanyarazi. Urugero, mu ruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye, aho hashobora kuba hari ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi bikorera hafi aho, icyo gipimo cy'amazi yanduye gishobora gukora neza kandi neza mu gupima amazi yanduye mu kigega cy'amazi yanduye.

5. Gukurikirana no Kohereza Amakuru kuri Interineti

• Ibipimo bigezweho by’amazi bifunguye mu bigega by’amazi bifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kohereza amakuru kure. Bishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’itumanaho bw’insinga cyangwa butarimo umugozi. Ibi bituma abakora bakurikirana umuvuduko w’amazi mu kigega cy’amazi mu gihe nyacyo baturutse ahantu kure. Urugero, mu buryo bunini bwo kuhira bufite ibigega byinshi by’amazi bikwirakwizwa ahantu hanini, amakuru y’amazi ava kuri buri gipimo cy’amazi gifunguye ashobora koherezwa mu cyumba cyo kugenzura. Abakora bashobora gusesengura amakuru, bagakora impinduka ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi uko bikenewe, kandi bakareba niba amazi akoreshwa neza.