Ibyiza by'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cya ultrasonic

Ibipimo bidahuza byo gupima amazi bigoye kugeraho kandi atagaragara hamwe n'imiyoboro minini. Bihujwe n'igipimo cy'amazi kugira ngo bipime amazi atemba. Gukoresha ikigereranyo cy'amazi atemba muri ultrasound ntibisaba gushyiramo ibintu bipima mu mazi, bityo ntibihindura imiterere y'amazi atemba, ntibitanga ubudahangarwa bw'inyongera, kandi gushyiraho no kubungabunga igikoresho ntibigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umurongo ukorerwamo, bityo ni igikoresho cyiza cyo kugenzura amazi kizigama ingufu.

(1) Igipimo cy'amazi gipima ikirere cya Ultrasonic ni igikoresho gipima ikirere kidakora ku kintu kimwe, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi n'amazi menshi atemba mu miyoboro bitoroshye gukoraho no kureba. Ntigihindura imiterere y'amazi atemba, ntigitera igitutu, kandi cyoroshye gushyiraho.

(2) Umuvuduko w'amazi ahumanya cyane n'adakoresha amashanyarazi ushobora gupimwa.

(3) Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa ultrasonic gifite urwego runini rwo gupima, kandi umurambararo w'umuyoboro uri hagati ya mm 20 na m 5.

(4) Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi gishobora gupima ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi.

(5) Ingano y'amazi anyura mu gipimo cya ultrasound ntabwo iterwa n'ibipimo by'ubushyuhe nk'ubushyuhe, igitutu, ubushyuhe n'ubucucike bw'umubiri w'amazi anyuramo. Ishobora gukorwa mu buryo butaziguye ndetse no mu buryo bworoshye.

Muri iki gihe, gupima amazi mu nganda muri rusange bifite ikibazo cy’umurambararo munini w’imiyoboro n’ingorane zo gupima amazi menshi, bitewe nuko icyuma gipima amazi rusange kizazana ibibazo mu nganda no mu gutwara abantu hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umurambararo w’umuyoboro, ikiguzi kiziyongera, igihombo cy’ingufu kiziyongera, kandi gushyiraho ibi bipimo by’amazi bya ultrasound bishobora kwirindwa.

Kubera ko ubwoko bwose bw'ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bishobora gushyirwa hanze y'umuyoboro, bipima amazi adahuye n'aho anyura, igiciro cy'igikoresho ntabwo gifitanye isano n'umurambararo w'umuyoboro upimwa, n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amazi hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'umurambararo, igiciro kiriyongera cyane, bityo uko umurambararo w'ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic uba munini kurusha ubundi bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amazi bifite imikorere imwe, ni ko igiciro cy'imikorere kirushaho kuba cyiza. Bifatwa nk'igikoresho cyiza cyo gupima amazi menshi y'umuyoboro munini, kandi ikipimo cy'amazi cya Doppler gishobora gupima amazi y'imiyoboro ibiri, bityo gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima amazi y'imyanda n'imyanda n'indi miyoboro y'amazi yanduye.

Mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi, biroroshye cyane gukoresha icyuma gipima amazi cya ultrasonic gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi menshi asohoka nk'amazi yinjira muri turbine n'amazi azenguruka muri turbine. Umutobe w'amazi wa ultrasound ushobora no gukoreshwa mu gupima gazi. Ingano y'umurambararo w'imiyoboro ni kuva kuri 2cm kugeza kuri 5m, uhereye ku miyoboro ifunguye n'imiyoboro y'amazi ifite ubugari bwa metero nke kugeza ku migezi ifite ubugari bwa metero 500.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo ibipimo by’amazi bipima neza ntabwo bigerwaho bitewe n’ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubucucike, ubucucike n’ibindi bipimo by’umubiri upimye, kandi bishobora gukorwamo ibikoresho bipima bidakora kandi bishobora kwimurwa, bityo bigakemura ikibazo cyo gupima amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi akomeye, adatwara amazi, akoresha imirasire n’umuriro kandi ashobora guturika bigoye gupima hakoreshejwe ubundi bwoko bw’ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n’imiterere y’ibipimo bidakora, hamwe n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi rufatika, metero ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo igere ku gipimo cy’umurambararo w’umuyoboro n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima amazi. Uburyo bwo guhuza imikorere y’amashanyarazi nabwo ntibugereranywa n’izindi metero. Igipimo cy’amazi gipima amazi gifite zimwe mu nyungu zavuzwe haruguru, bityo kikaba cyitabwaho cyane kandi ku bijyanye no gushyira ibintu mu byiciro, iterambere rusange, byakozwe mu miyoboro itandukanye y’ubwoko busanzwe, ubwoko bw’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubwoko budashobora guturika, igikoresho cy’ubwoko butose kugira ngo kijyane n’uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima amazi, ibihe bitandukanye n’imiterere itandukanye y’imiyoboro.