Mu bikorwa byinshi by’inganda, guhitamo igipimo cy’amazi gikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n’ubunyangamugayo mu kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu z’amazi. Ubwoko bubiri buzwi cyane bw’ibipimo by’amazi—ibipimo by'amazi ya turbinenaIbipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga—buri kimwe gitanga inyungu zitandukanye bitewe n'ibisabwa byihariye muri icyo gikorwa. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ubu buhanga bubiri bugereranywa bishobora gufasha inganda guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye ibyo zikeneye.

 

• Ibipimo by'amazi ya Turbine

Ibipimo by'amazi ya turbinegupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi umenya uko turbine izenguruka ishyirwa mu nzira y'amazi. Uko amazi anyura muri turbine, bituma turbine izunguruka, kandi umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uhwanye neza n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibipimo by'amazi bizwihoubushishozi bwo hejuruiyo upima amazi atemba neza kandi adahindagurika afite imiterere ihamye y'amazi.

Ibi bipimo bifite akamaro cyane mu gupima amazi nk'amazi cyangwa ibindi binyobwa bisukuye kandi bidakomeye. Ariko, ibipimo bya turbine bifite imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Bishingira ku bice bigenda, bishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda, kandi bishobora kudakora neza n'amazi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, uduce duto, cyangwa uduce duto. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibipimo bya turbine bibereye cyane gukoreshwa aho imiterere y'amazi ihoraho kandi itegerejwe.

• Ibipimo by'umuvuduko wa Ultrasonic

Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonicbikora mu buryo butandukanye n'ibipimo bya turbine. Aho gukoresha ibice bigenda, ibipimo bya ultrasound bipima igihe bifata kugira ngo imiraba y'amajwi inyure mu mazi. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa ultrasound:igihe cyo gutwara abantunaDoppler.

Ibipimo by'Iterambere rya Ultrasonic mu gihe cyo Gutwara Abantu: Ibi bipimo bipima itandukaniro ry'igihe amajwi anyura hejuru no hasi mu mazi anyura mu mazi. Ni byiza cyane ku mazi meza kandi ahuye neza nk'amazi kandi atanga ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Ibi bipimo bikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa nkagutunganya amazinaibikorwa by'ingandaaho amazi meza anyura mu miyoboro.

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko wa Doppler Ultrasonic: Ibi bipimo byagenewe gupima amazi arimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, uduce duto, cyangwa uduce duto. Ibipimo bya Doppler ultrasonic bigaragaza amajwi ava ku duce duto cyangwa uduce duto mu mazi, bigatuma bipima amazi mu bihe bigoye kurushaho. Ni byiza cyane mu bikorwa nkagutunganya amazi yanduyenagupima ubushyuhe.

 

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya Turbine na Ultrasonic Flow Meters

• Guhuza kw'amazi:Ibipimo by'amazi ya turbineIkora neza iyo ikoresheje amazi meza kandi adahindagurika ariko ishobora guhangana n'amazi arimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibintu bikomeye, cyangwa uduce duto.
• Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonicbitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, hamwe na moderi za Doppler zikwiriye ibinyabutabire bifite ibintu bikomeye cyangwa uduheri, mu gihe metero z'igihe cyo gutwara ibintu zirusha izindi ibinyabutabire bifite amazi meza kandi ahuye.

Uburinganire:

• Ibipimo by'amazi ya turbineni nziza ku buryo amazi atemba neza kandi adahindagurika kandi atanga ubuziranenge bwiza mu bihe byiza.
• Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonicbitanga ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru, cyane cyane mu bintu bisukuye (igihe cyo gutwara ibintu) n'ibinyabutabire bigoye (Doppler).

Gusana:

• Ibipimo by'amazi ya turbineikubiyemo ibice bya mekanike kandi ishobora gusaba kwitabwaho kenshi bitewe n'uko ibice bigenda bishira.
• Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonicnta bice byimuka bifite, bigatuma ibikenewe mu kubungabunga bidahagije kandi bigamara igihe kirekire.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo:

• Ibipimo by'amazi ya turbineakenshi bisaba gushyirwaho neza kandi bikwiranye neza n'ingano y'imiyoboro runaka n'umuvuduko wayo.
• Ibipimo by'amazi ya Ultrasonic, cyane cyane ibipimo by'igihe cyo gutwara abantu, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho kandi bishobora gukoreshwa haba mu buryo bwo gushyiramo ibintu mu murongo no mu buryo bwo gufunga. Ibipimo bya Doppler bitanga ubworoherane bumwe ariko ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gushyiraho ibintu bigoye kurushaho.