1. Ibisobanuro
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi cya Coriolis ni igikoresho gipima umuvuduko w'amazi gishingiye ku ihame ry'ingaruka za Coriolis. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi bibara umuvuduko w'amazi mu buryo butaziguye binyuze mu bunini n'ubucucike, gipima umuvuduko w'amazi (amazi, imyuka, ibinure) mu buryo butaziguye. Gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisaba kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi neza, kuko gikuraho amakosa yo gupima aterwa n'impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, ubucucike, n'ubucucike.
2. Ihame ry'imikorere
Igipimo kigizwe n'umuyoboro umwe cyangwa ibiri ipima. Iyo amazi atemba mu miyoboro, umuyoboro wubatswemo utera imbaraga imiyoboro kunyeganyega ku muvuduko wayo usanzwe. Bitewe n'ingaruka za Coriolis, amazi atemba atanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma ku miyoboro inyeganyega, bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ry'icyiciro no guhinduka kw'imiyoboro ku mpera z'aho yinjira n'aho asohokera. Igipimo cyo guhinduka n'itandukaniro ry'icyiciro bihuye neza n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Amatsinda abiri y'imiyoboro yo gutahura ku mpera zombi z'imiyoboro ahindura guhinduka kwa mekanike mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gutunganywa n'umuhanga mu guhindura, ibimenyetso bihindurwamo amakuru nyayo y'umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi agaciro k'umuvuduko, ubucucike, n'ubushyuhe nabyo bishobora guturuka icyarimwe.
3. Ibiranga by'ingenzi
- Gupima Ubwinshi bw'Umuvuduko mu buryo butaziguye, Ubuziranenge Buhanitse: Bipima Ubwinshi bw'Umuvuduko mu buryo butaziguye hatishingiwe ku bindi bipimo (ubushyuhe, igitutu, ubucucike). Ubuziranenge bwo gupima bushobora kugera kuri ± 0.1% FS - ± 0.2% FS, kandi ubushobozi bwo gusubiramo ni ± 0.05%, byujuje ibisabwa mu gupima neza kw'inganda zikora imiti, imiti na peteroli.
- Ntiyumva ku miterere y'amazi: Ibisubizo byo gupima ntibigira ingaruka ku mpinduka mu bucucike bw'amazi, ubucucike, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Bishobora gupima amazi ya Newtonian mu buryo butajegajega, amazi atari Newtonian, n'ibindi birimo uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto, bigakemura ikibazo cyo gupima amazi akomeye.
- Guhuza Ibipimo Bitandukanye: Mu gihe bipima ubwinshi bw'amazi, bishobora gutanga ibipimo by'ingenzi icyarimwe nk'ubucucike bw'amazi, ubushyuhe, n'ubwinshi bw'amazi. Ibi bikuraho gukenera ibikoresho by'inyongera (nk'ibipimo by'ubucucike n'ibipimo bya thermometer), bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushyira abakiriya mu bikorwa.
- Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buciriritse: Ikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibinyobwa bifite ubukana bwinshi (nk'amavuta yo kwisiga, asphalt), ibinyobwa byangiza (nk'ibinyabutabire bya aside, ibinyabutabire bya shimi), imyuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, ndetse n'ibinyabutabire bifite ubunini bwinshi (nk'ibinyabutabire by'amabuye y'agaciro, ibinyabutabire). Ishyigikira gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu cyiciro kimwe no mu byiciro byinshi.
- Imiterere Ihamye & Gusana Mu Buryo Buke: Imiyoboro yo gupimisha ikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye birwanya ingese, nta bice bigenda imbere mu gipimo. Yirinda kwangirika, kuziba no kwangiza imiterere y'ibipimo gakondo. Mu gihe gisanzwe cyo gukora, ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire idasenyutse kandi idakomeje kubungabungwa.
4. Ibintu bikwiye byo gukoresha amazi n'ingero z'ikoreshwa
- Ibinyobwa: Ibinyabutabire by’imiti, ibikomoka kuri peteroli (lisansi, mazutu), amavuta yo kwisiga, imiti, ibiryo n’ibinyobwa (amata, sirupe), amavuta yo kwisiga, n’ibinyabutabire bifite aside.
- Imyuka: Gazi karemano, hidrojeni, azote, umwuka ufunze, n'indi myuka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi isukuye cyane.
- Uduce duto: Uduce tw'amabuye y'agaciro, utwondo tw'amakara, utwondo, n'ibindi bikoresho birimo uduce duto (ibice bikomeye bigera kuri 50% muri bimwe).
- Ahantu h'ingenzi hakoreshwa: Peteroli na peteroli, imiti myiza, imiti, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ibyuma, ingufu, no kurengera ibidukikije. Ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe nko gupima konti y'abakiriya, gupima umubare w'abakiriya, no kugenzura inzira z'ibikorwa.
5. Amakuru y'ingenzi ku bucuruzi bw'amahanga (Impamyabushobozi n'amahitamo y'ibikoresho)
- Impamyabumenyi Mpuzamahanga: Yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka ISO 9001, CE, ATEX (impamyabushobozi idaturika), UL (isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru), na OIML R117 (Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Ibipimo by’Amategeko). Yujuje ibisabwa ku bipimo by’amategeko ku masoko akomeye ku isi, yorohereza imisoro no kugera ku isoko.
- Guhindura ibikoresho: Imiyoboro yo gupima iboneka mu byuma bita 316L, Hastelloy C-276, titanium alloy, na Inconel, bishobora kwihanganira kwangirika no gushyuha cyane. Igipimo cy'icyuma gishobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cya karuboni cyangwa icyuma kita ruhu bitewe n'aho umukiriya aherereye.
- Ubushobozi bwo guhuza itumanaho mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Ishyigikira uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga ibimenyetso (4-20mA, pulse) n'amabwiriza y'itumanaho mu nganda (MODBUS, HART, Profibus, Foundation Fieldbus), ihuza neza na PLC, DCS, n'izindi sisitemu zo kugenzura mu Burayi, Amerika, no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2025