1. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa
Ikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga yo gukuramo umunyu mu mazi yo mu nyanja, mu buhanga bwo gufata amazi yo mu nyanja no kuyajyana mu mazi, mu bworozi bw’amazi yo mu mazi yo mu nyanja, mu buryo bwo gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja ku nganda z’amashanyarazi n’inganda zikora imiti, mu kugenzura amazi yo mu nyanja, mu gucunga imiyoboro y’amazi yo ku cyambu, mu mishinga yo gusohora amazi yo mu nyanja no mu mishinga yo gukoresha umutungo w’amazi yo mu nyanja.
2. Igipimo giciriritse
Amazi y'inyanja karemano, amazi y'inyanja yayunguruwe, amazi y'inyanja akonje, amazi y'inyanja azenguruka, amazi y'inyanja yo gukonjesha mu nganda, ubworozi bw'amazi y'inyanja n'ibindi.
3. Imyanya y'ingenzi yo gushyiramo
- Gupima amazi y'umuyoboro munini w'amazi yo mu nyanja
- Gukurikirana inzira y'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja mu bijyanye no gukuramo umunyu mu mazi
- Kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja mu buryo bwo gukonjesha
- Imibare y'amazi yo mu nyanja anyuramo
- Gukurikirana ingano y'amazi kugira ngo amazi yororokere mu nyanja agere neza
- Igenzura ry'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja n'amabwiriza agenga uburinganire bw'imiyoboro
4. Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku mikorere y'amazi yo mu nyanja
1. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingese
Koresha agakoresho ko gupima amazi yo mu nyanja gashobora kwangirika, karwanya isuri y'umunyu n'umunyu wo mu nyanja, kandi kagakoreshwe igihe kirekire mu bidukikije birimo umunyu mwinshi ku nkombe.
2. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufunga inyuma butarimo gukorana
Nta kintu na kimwe gikoreshwa mu mazi yo mu nyanja, nta bice by'imbere byinjira mu mazi yo mu nyanja, birinda burundu gupima, gufatana, gufatana kw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi no kwangirika kw'urukuta rw'imbere mu miyoboro bigira ingaruka ku bipimo.
3. Nta gutakaza umuvuduko
Ntibizabangamira imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja, ntibizongera umutwaro w'imiyoboro, kandi ntibizagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za pompe y'amazi.
4. Ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya ihungabana
Gupima neza ibisigazwa by'amazi yo mu nyanja, umusenyi muto, uduheri duto n'ibintu birekuye, bitanga amakuru nyayo kandi ahoraho y'amazi.
5. Gushyiramo byoroshye nta gukata imiyoboro
Nta mpamvu yo guhagarika amazi atemba cyangwa gukata imiyoboro, byoroshye kuvugurura no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nyanja isanzwe, nta ngaruka ku mikorere isanzwe.
6. Guhangana cyane n'ibidukikije
Ihuze n'ubushuhe bwinshi, ibihu bikaze by'umunyu ibidukikije byo hanze ku nkombe, amazi adapfa kandi nta mukungugu ukabije.
7. Imikorere yuzuye yo gusohora ikimenyetso
Gushyigikira RS485, MODBUS yo kohereza amakuru ari kure, gukurikirana amazi yo mu nyanja mu buryo bwihuse, no kugenzura amazi yo mu nyanja mu buryo bworoshye.
8. Intera nini yo gupima
Bikwiriye imiyoboro minini y'amazi yo mu nyanja n'imiyoboro mito y'amashami, bihuye n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura amazi.
5. Agaciro k'inganda zifatika
1. Gukurikirana neza ingano y'amazi yo mu nyanja yinjira n'ayo asohoka, no kumenya gahunda ya siyansi y'umutungo w'amazi yo mu nyanja.
2. Gutuza amakuru y’imigendekere y’amazi yo mu nyanja no kuyakuramo umunyu, kunoza imikorere y’imishinga yo gukoresha amazi yo mu nyanja.
3. Kugabanya neza inshuro zo kubungabunga nyuma n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga giterwa n'ingese n'ifunga ry'amazi yo mu nyanja.
4. Gutanga amakuru yizewe yerekeye uburyo bwo kugenzura ibidukikije byo mu mazi, imibare y’umutungo w’amazi n’isuzuma ry’imikorere y’umushinga.
5. Gufasha ibigo mu gucunga neza amazi yo mu nyanja, kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere.
6. Kuzuza byuzuye ibisabwa mu kugenzura imikorere y’imishinga y’ubuhanga mu by’inyanja, inganda zo mu mazi n’umutungo w’amazi yo mu nyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-19-2026