Itandukaniro riri hagati y'igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic n'igipimo cy'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho

1. Ihame ry'imikorere

Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
Ikoresha uburyo bwo gupima butari ubwo gukoraho. Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rigaruka iyo rigeze ku buso bw'amazi. Imashini igenzura ibara uburebure bw'amazi ipima igihe cy'urugendo rw'amajwi (ishingiye ku muvuduko w'amajwi mu kirere).
Imashini itwara umuvuduko uhoraho (ishobora kwinjizwa mu mazi)
Ikoresha ihame ry'umuvuduko wa hydrostatic. Imashini icukura mu mazi; umuvuduko uterwa n'amazi kuri diaphragm ya sensor uhwanye n'ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi. Ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko gihindurwamo ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo kibone urwego rw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo.

2. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo no guhamagara
Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
- Gushyiraho ibintu bidahuye n'amazi: bishyirwa hejuru y'ikigega, umwobo cyangwa igikoresho gifunguye, nta kintu kigera ku mazi.
- Byoroshye gushyiraho, nta mpamvu yo gukata umuyoboro cyangwa gucukura imyobo iri hasi mu kigega.
- Ni byiza cyane ku bintu byangiza, bifata, byanduye cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo uduce duto (nta ngaruka zo kwanduzwa n'ibikoresho byo gupima).
Itumanaho ry'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho
- Igipimo cyo gupima aho ibintu bihurira: icyuma gipima amazi kigomba kwinjizwa mu mazi.
- Gushyiramo bisaba gushyira sensor mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga uhereye hejuru cyangwa hasi y'ikigega/igikoni.
- Ntibikwiriye ibintu by'amazi bivanze cyane, kuko icyo gikoresho gikunze gutwikirwa n'imyanda, ibisigazwa cyangwa ibintu bivanze.

3. Guhuza n'ibidukikije
Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
- Biterwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije nk'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, umwuka ushyushye, igihu, ivumbi, n'ifuro ku buso bw'amazi.
- Ntibyemewe ku bigega bifunze bifite umwuka mwinshi, ifuro rikomeye, cyangwa ahantu hafite ivumbi ryinshi.
- Bikwiriye pisine zifunguye, imigezi, ibigega by'amazi meza, n'imyanda rusange (ifite ifuro rito).
Itumanaho ry'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho
- Ntibiterwa n'umwuka ushyushye, ifuro, ivumbi, cyangwa ubushyuhe bw'umwuka (igipimo ntigishingiye ku miterere y'umwuka).
- Gupima mu buryo buhamye mu bigega bifunze, mu bigega byijimye, mu bushyuhe bwinshi, no mu bindi bidukikije bikomeye.
- Ishobora gukora neza mu buryo buhamye mu gice cy’amazi kirimo umukungugu muke (hakenewe gusukurwa buri gihe).

4. Kuba umuntu akwiriye ibintu biringaniye
Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
Bikwiriye: amazi meza, imyanda, amazi yo mu migezi, ibinyobwa bisindisha bitarimo ifuro rinini.
Ntibikwiriye: amavuta afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ifuro ryinshi, ibikoresho byoroshye gukoresha mu gushushanya (bishobora kubuza cyangwa kubangamira uburyo amajwi ahererekanywa).
Itumanaho ry'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho
Bikwiriye: amazi, amazi yanduye, amavuta, ibinyabutabire, imyanda irimo imyanda, n'amazi yangiza gato (harimo ibikoresho bya probe bikwiye: 304/316L, PVDF).
Ntibikwiriye: ibikoresho bifite ububobere bukomeye (bitarimo guhindura ibikoresho byihariye) cyangwa ibikoresho bito cyane bifunga diaphragm byoroshye.

5. Ubuzima bwo kubungabunga no gutanga serivisi
Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
- Nta bice byangiritse, hafi ya byose ntibikoreshwa mu kubungabunga.
- Nta kintu cyangiritse gihuye n'icyo kintu, nta mwanda uhumanya, kandi kiramara igihe kirekire.
- Gusukura ubuso bw'icyuma gipima gusa buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ivumbi cyangwa umwanda bibuza ijwi gusohora.
Itumanaho ry'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho
- Diaphragm yoroshye kuziba cyangwa kwanduzwa n'imyanda, ibisigazwa, cyangwa ibintu binini.
- Bisaba gusukurwa, gusuzumwa no gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko ibipimo ari ukuri.
- Gusaza kwa diaphragm bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuntu ibipimo bihoraho bitahinduka, bigasaba gusimbuzwa buri gihe.

6. Uburinganire n'Ikiguzi
Igipimo cy'urwego rwa Ultrasonic
- Ubuziranenge buringaniye (ubusanzwe ± 0.5% ~ ± 1.0% FS), buhagije ku bikorwa byinshi by’inganda z’amazi.
- Imiterere yoroshye, ihendutse, kandi ihendutse mu gihe cyo gupima ibintu bitari ngombwa.
Itumanaho ry'urwego rw'umuvuduko uhoraho
- Ubuhanga bwo gupima buri hejuru (ubusanzwe ± 0.1% ~ ± 0.5% FS), isesengura rihamye, rikwiriye ibintu bisaba gupima neza.
- Igiciro gito ugereranije n'ibipimo bya ultrasound mu bikorwa byinshi byo hasi (≤10m).
- Ikiguzi cyiza cyo kugenzura mu gihe kirekire ibigega bifunze cyangwa urugero rw'amazi rwimbitse.

7. Incamake y'ingenzi ku nkunga
Mu gusubiza ibibazo by'abakiriya, shyira imbaraga ku ngingo z'ingenzi zikurikira ukurikije ibyo bakeneye by'ukuri:
- Niba umukiriya akeneye gupimwa bitanyuze mu ikoranabuhanga (kugira ngo wirinde kwanduzanya hagati), gira inama yo gukoresha ibyuma bipima urwego rwa ultrasound.
- Niba umukiriya akoresha ikigega gifunze, gifite ifuro/umwuka mwinshi, cyangwa gisaba gupima neza, tanga amabwiriza ku byuma bipima umuvuduko udahinduka.
- Ku bikoresho byanduye kandi bitose bifite imyanda, ibipimo by'umuvuduko bitaziguye ni byo byiza kurushaho (hamwe no kubikora buri gihe); ku bikoresho byangiza, banza wemeze ibikoresho bya probe.
- Ibipimo bya Ultrasonic biroroshye gushyiraho no kubungabunga; ibipimo by'umuvuduko wa static birahamye cyane mu kirere gishyushye.