Ese gupima imiyoboro bigira ingaruka ku bipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima ikirere (ultrasonic flowmeters)?

1. Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gipima ikirere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa Ultrasonic ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda gipima umuvuduko w'amazi, gikoresha sensor za Ultrasonic kugira ngo gipime itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mu mazi kugira ngo kibare umuvuduko w'amazi. Ihame ni iryoroshye cyane: iyo umuvuduko wa Ultrasonic ukwirakwira mu mazi, niba amazi atemba, uburebure bw'umuvuduko w'amajwi buzaba bugufi mu cyerekezo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi kandi bube burebure mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Mu gupima iri hinduka, umuvuduko w'amazi urashobora kumenyekana, kandi umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora kubarwa uhereye ku muvuduko w'amazi n'agace k'umuyoboro.

2. Umuyoboro wo gupima

Ariko, mu bikorwa bifatika, imikorere y'ibipimo by'amazi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gupima. Igipimo ni urwego rw'ibisigazwa bikora ku buso bw'imbere bw'umuyoboro kandi bishobora guterwa n'amazi akomeye, uduce duto tw'amazi, cyangwa indi myanda. Iyo amazi anyuze mu muyoboro wagabanijwe, ibisigazwa bibangamira ikwirakwira ry'amajwi, bigatuma ibisubizo byo gupima bigabanuka.

Kuba hari urwego rw'ubunini bushobora guteza ibibazo byinshi. Icya mbere, urwego rw'ubunini bubuza sensor ya ultrasound kugera ku mazi mu buryo butaziguye, bigaca intege uburyo ikimenyetso kigaragara hagati y'icyuma gipima n'amazi. Icya kabiri, urwego rw'ubunini rufite impedance runaka y'amajwi, izagira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi n'ibura ry'ingufu z'umuraba wa ultrasound, bigatera amakosa mu gupima. Byongeye kandi, urwego rw'ubunini rushobora kandi guhindura imiterere y'amazi, bikongera urugero rw'uburibwe bw'amazi, bigatera ibisubizo bitari byo mu gupima.

3. Ibisubizo n'ingamba zo kwirinda

Kugira ngo ikibazo cyo gupima imiterere y'amazi gikemuke bitewe n'ibikoresho bipima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ingamba zikurikira zishobora gufatwa:

Mbere na mbere, umuyoboro usukurwa buri gihe kugira ngo ukureho ingano no kugira ngo urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro rukomeze kuba rwiza. Ibi bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejwe umubare ukwiye w'ibikoresho byo gusukura imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura.

Icya kabiri, hitamo gukoresha icyuma gipima ikirere gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubwinshi bw'amazi. Ubusanzwe ibyo bipimo bipima ubwinshi bw'amazi biba byakozwe hagamijwe ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu gupima ikirere, kandi ibikoresho byihariye bitwikirwa hejuru y'icyuma gipima ikirere kugira ngo bigabanye ubwinshi bw'amazi.

Nyuma y’ibyo, hakorwa igenzura n’isukura buri gihe kugira ngo hakosorwe ibibazo byose bishobora gutuma habaho kwagura ku gihe kugira ngo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikore neza.

Nubwo ingaruka zo gupima ku byuma bipima amashanyarazi bidashobora gukurwaho burundu, kubangamira ibisubizo byo gupima bishobora kugabanuka binyuze mu ngamba zo kwirinda no kubungabunga. Gukoresha ibipima amashanyarazi bipima amashanyarazi birwanya gupima amashanyarazi, no gusukura no kubungabunga buri gihe, bishobora kwemeza ko icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ari cyo cy’ukuri kandi ko kidahinduka igihe kirekire.