Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic bitanga umusaruro mwiza – Ni byiza cyane mu kugenzura amazi yo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi

Ishingiro ry'imikorere myiza y'ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic ni imiterere yabyo idashingiye ku mashini. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'imashini, bishingira ku byuma bizunguruka cyangwa impellers kugira ngo bipime amazi atembera (uburyo bushobora kwangirika, kuziba, no kudakora neza uko igihe kigenda gihita), ibipimo by'imashini bikoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo bibare ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Mu gusohora amajwi mu mazi no gupima itandukaniro ry'igihe hagati y'amajwi agenda n'amazi atembera, ibi bipimo bitanga amakuru nyayo kandi nyayo—hamwe n'ikosa riri munsi ya 1%, ugereranije na 3-5% ku bikoresho by'imashini bishaje. Uku gukora neza ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu gukora neza: bikuraho "kubara bike" (ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bice byashaje bya mashini) kandi bikerekana ko buri gitonyanga cy'amazi kibarwa, haba mu rugo rw'umuryango cyangwa mu nyubako y'ubucuruzi ihuze.

Ku bijyanye n'aho batuye, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bihindura uburyo ingo zicunga amazi—n'ingengo y'imari yazo. Kimwe mu bintu bibabaza ba nyir'amazu ni ukuva amazi mu buryo butunguranye: amazi amanuka buhoro buhoro ava kuri robine ashobora kwangiza litiro 3.000 z'amazi buri mwaka, mu gihe amazi amanuka mu miyoboro y'amazi ahishe ashobora kwangiza imitungo ihenze. Ibipimo bya ultrasound bikemura ibi mu kubona no mu buryo budasobanutse neza, byohereza ubutumwa bwihuse ku ba nyir'amazu binyuze kuri porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa. Urugero, muri Portland, muri Oregon, gahunda y'igerageza ikoresheje ibipimo bya ultrasound byo mu ngo yagabanyije imyanda y'amazi iterwa n'amazi ku kigero cya 35% mu mwaka wayo wa mbere, aho abitabiriye bavuga ko impuzandengo yagabanutseho 12% ku mafaranga y'amazi ya buri kwezi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa ultrasound bwo gutanga amakuru y'ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu gihe nyacyo buha abaturage ubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo birambuye: ababyeyi bashobora gukurikirana imvura y'abana igihe kirekire, imiryango ishobora gukurikirana ingeso zo kuhira ubwatsi, kandi buri wese ashobora guhindura imyitwarire kugira ngo agabanye ikoreshwa ry'amazi ritari ngombwa. Bitandukanye na mashini zipima amazi, zitanga gusa amakuru ya buri kwezi (biratinze cyane kugira ngo bikemure imiterere y'amazi asesagura), ibipimo bya ultrasound bihindura ikoreshwa ry'amazi "ridakora" mu gucunga "bikorwa".

Mu bidukikije by'ubucuruzi—kuva ku nyubako z'ibiro n'amahoteli kugeza ku nganda zikora n'amaduka—imikorere myiza irushaho kuba mibi. Ibigo by'ubucuruzi bigira 15-20% by'ikoreshwa ry'amazi meza ku isi, aho byinshi muri byo bipfa ubusa bitewe no kugenzura nabi cyangwa amazi atemba atagaragara. Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic byubatswe kugira ngo bihure n'ibikenewe byinshi kandi bihindagurika by'amazi muri ibi bice, hamwe n'uburyo bushobora gupima amazi ava kuri litiro nke ku munota kugeza ku bihumbi. Kuri hoteli iri i Las Vegas, guhindura ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic byatumye abayobozi bakurikirana ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu turere dutandukanye: bavumbuye ko ibikoresho byo kumesa imyenda byakoreshaga amazi menshi 20% kurusha ayo bikenewe bitewe n'ibikoresho bishaje, kandi ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero byari bifite amazi atemba ahishe atwara $500 buri kwezi. Mu gukemura ibi bibazo, hoteli yagabanyije ikoreshwa ryayo ry'amazi ku kigero cya 18% ku mwaka kandi izigama arenga $10.000 mu biciro by'ibikorwa remezo. Ku nganda zikora, ubwiza bwa meteros bufite agaciro kangana: bigenzura ko amazi akoreshwa mu bikorwa byo kuyatunganya neza, bifasha ibigo kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije no kunoza igabanywa ry'umutungo.

Indi nyungu y'ingenzi ya ultrasound water metters—ifite akamaro ku bakoresha amazu n'ubucuruzi—ni uko isaba kutagira ubwishingizi buke. Meters za mashini zikenera gusukurwa buri gihe ku bikoresho bisukuye, gusimbuza ibice byashaje, no kongera gukoresha neza; ibi ntibyongera ikiguzi gusa ahubwo binabangamira serivisi z'amazi mu gihe cyo kuyasana. Meters za ultrasonic, ku rundi ruhande, nta bice bigira, bityo ntibikenera kwitabwaho cyane. Modeli nyinshi zifite igihe cyo kubaho cy'imyaka 10-15 (ikubye kabiri metero za mashini) kandi zishobora gukora neza mu buryo buhamye mu bihe bitandukanye by'amazi, kuva ku miyoboro y'amazu ifite umuvuduko muto kugeza kuri sisitemu z'ubucuruzi zifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Ku bashinzwe imitungo bashinzwe kugenzura amazu menshi cyangwa inyubako z'ubucuruzi, ibi bivuze ko serivisi nke zitangwa, ingengo y'imari nto yo kuyasana, kandi ko abapangayi cyangwa abakiriya bagabanuka.

Abanenga bashobora kuvuga ko ibipimo bya ultrasound bifite ikiguzi kinini mbere y’igihe kuruta ibindi bikoresho bya mekanike, ariko kuzigama kw’igihe kirekire biruta kure ishoramari rya mbere. Ku ba nyir'amazu, kugabanuka kw'amafaranga y'amazi n'amafaranga yo gusana ajyanye n'amazi bisubiza ikiguzi mu myaka 2-3. Ku bigo by'ubucuruzi, kuzigama kwavuye mu kugabanuka kw'imyanda y'amazi, kugabanya isuku, no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'ibidukikije bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane—abakoresha benshi mu bucuruzi bavuga ko bakura inyungu ku ishoramari mu gihe kiri munsi y'amezi 18.

Uko ibura ry'amazi rihinduka ikibazo gikomeye ku isi, kandi mu gihe ingo n'ibigo byombi bigerageza kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, ibipimo by'amazi bya ultrasonic bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bigaragara nk'igisubizo gifatika kandi kidashobora guhindagurika mu gihe kizaza. Si ibikoresho byo gupima amazi gusa—ni ibikoresho byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, biha abakoresha amazu ubushobozi bwo kuzigama amafaranga no kuzigama umutungo, kandi bifasha ibigo by'ubucuruzi gukora neza kandi mu buryo burambye. Mu isi yo kugenzura amazi, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound si iterambere gusa—ni igipimo gishya cy'icyo bivuze gukora neza.