Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima imikorere y'amashanyarazi

Hashingiwe ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa gusa ku byuma biyobora amashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi ≥ 5μS/cm. Bitewe n'inyungu zo gupima amashanyarazi adahuye n'aho aturuka, nta gitutu gikabije gituruka, no kudahuza n'umwanda, bikoreshwa cyane mu gupima amashanyarazi mu nganda zitandukanye, bisobanuwe ku buryo bukurikira:

Inganda zitunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye mu Mujyi
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gupima amazi mabi/amazi meza akwirakwizwa mu miyoboro y'amazi; kugenzura amazi yinjira/asohoka/agaruka mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye; imibare y'amazi anyura mu miyoboro y'amazi yanduye anyura mu mijyi.
Ibyiza byo Guhangana n'Ihindagurika: Ishobora gupima igihe cyose umuyoboro wuzuye, idakozweho n'ibitaka n'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu buryo bw'umwuka. Imiterere minini y'umurambararo (DN300–DN2000) ikwiriye imiyoboro y'imiyoboro y'umujyi, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyayo kidatakaza umuvuduko kigabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu miyoboro ipompa.

Inganda zikora ibinyabutabire bya peteroli n'amakara
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gupima amazi akomoka kuri aside, alkali n'umunyu (urugero: aside sulfurike, soda ya caustic, amazi ya ammonia); kugenzura uburyo amazi atembera mu bice bibiri birimo ibintu bikomeye (urugero: urusenda rw'amakara, urusenda rw'amabuye y'agaciro); kugenzura uburyo ibiryo bikoreshwa mu kugaburira ibyuma bitanga umusaruro.
Ibyiza byo Guhuza: Amahitamo ya Hastelloy, electrodes za titanium alloy na PTFE, PFA linings bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Nta bice bizenguruka mu buryo bwa mekanike, birinda kuziba cyangwa kwangirika guterwa n'uduce turi mu buryo bw'umwuka.

Inganda z'ibyuma n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gukurikirana amazi akonjesha/amazi asukamo ibisigazwa mu itanura riturika; gupima amazi y’ubutare/ibisigazwa by’ubutare mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y’agaciro; kugenzura amazi y’ubutare mu gihe cyo gushongesha.
Ibyiza byo Guhindura Ibyuma: Bishobora kwihanganira uduce duto tw’ibintu bikomeye kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi mu buryo bworoshye kandi birwanya kwangirika. Imiterere irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye bwa dogere 80–180°C, ikujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere ikoresha ibyuma mu bushyuhe bwinshi.

Inganda z'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa n'imiti
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gupima ibiryo by'amazi nk'umutobe w'imbuto, byeri n'ibikomoka ku mata mu byiciro bitandukanye; kugenzura uburyo amazi/amazi meza yo guterwa mu nganda zikora imiti; kugenzura uburyo amazi atemba mu gukora ibirungo (isosi ya soya, vinegere).
Ibyiza byo Guhindura Ibikoresho: Ama-electrode y'icyuma kidasaza akoreshwa mu buryo bw'ibiribwa hamwe n'udupira tw'isuku (urugero, EPDM) yujuje ibisabwa na FDA na GMP, kandi yoroshye kuyasukura kandi nta bisigazwa byayo. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru (± 0.3%R) buhura n'ibikenewe mu gukusanya neza.

Inganda zikora impapuro, icapiro n'irangi
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gupima amazi y'umuhondo, inzoga y'umukara n'amazi yera mu nganda zikora impapuro; gukurikirana uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu gukaraba no koza amazi mu nganda zicapa n'izisiga amarangi.
Ibyiza byo Guhindura Isura: Ishobora gupima ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibice byinshi bya fibre nta ngaruka mbi bishobora kugira. Imiterere idakira aside na alkali ihura n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yanduye yo gucapa no gusiga irangi, bigatuma imikorere yayo ihora ihindagurika.

Inganda z'amashanyarazi
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gukurikirana amazi akonje azenguruka n'urusenda rwo gukuraho sulfuri (urusenda rw'amabuye y'agaciro) mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe; gupima urusenda rw'amazi akonjesha mu nganda zitanga ingufu za kirimbuzi.
Ibyiza byo Guhindura Imodoka: Imodoka nini zifite umuvuduko muto zigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ipompo z'amazi zizenguruka. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu zirwanya amashanyarazi gituma imikorere yazo ihoraho hafi y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi.

Ubwubatsi mu by'ubuhinzi no kubungabunga amazi
Ikoreshwa risanzwe: Gupima imiyoboro itwara amazi mu kuhira mu mirima; gukurikirana ingengabihe y'umutungo w'amazi mu turere two kuhira; gukurikirana aho amazi asohokera imiyoboro y'amazi asukuye mu migezi.
Ibyiza byo Kuzigama: Igishushanyo mbonera cy’amazi (IP68) gihuza n’ahantu hashyushye ho hanze. Uburyo buhendutse butanga umusaruro uhendutse, buhaza ibikenewe mu gupima amazi mu buhinzi.