Ibyiza by'ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi, gifite ibi bikurikira:
1. Ubuziranenge bwo gupima: Ubuziranenge bwo gupima bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi akenshi bugera kuri ± 0.5%, gishobora gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, kandi kigakomeza kuba ubuziranenge bwo hejuru mu byiciro bitandukanye by'urujya n'uruza.
Ingano nini yo gupima: ingano yayo ishobora kugera kuri 100: 1 cyangwa ndetse ikaba nini kurusha iy’umubare rusange, ishobora guhuza n’ibikenewe mu gupima ingano zitandukanye z’amazi, yaba ari mato cyangwa menshi, ishobora gupimwa neza.

2. Ibisabwa bike ku miterere y'amazi: ishobora gupima ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi atwara umwuka, harimo aside, alkali, umunyu n'uduce duto tw'amazi, bitagize ingaruka ku ihinduka ry'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, igitutu, ubucucike, ubushyuhe n'ibindi bipimo by'umubiri.

3. Nta gutakaza umuvuduko: Umuyoboro wo gupimira w'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi nta bice bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, kandi amazi ashobora kunyura neza, bityo nta gutakaza umuvuduko mu gihe cyo gupima, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane kuri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

4. Umuvuduko wihuse wo gusubiza: Ishobora gusubiza vuba impinduka mu mikorere y'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, ibipimo n'ibisohoka mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.

5. Kwizerwa cyane: nta bice bigenda, ntabwo byoroshye kwambara cyangwa kwangiza, byizewe kandi bihamye, bimara igihe kirekire, akazi gato ko kubungabunga.

6. Igipimo cy'inzira ebyiri: gishobora gupima imbere n'inyuma, gikwiriye gukurikirana inzira z'inzira ebyiri, nk'uko amazi ari mu muyoboro ashobora kugaragara mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'amazi.

7. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyiramo imyenda: Hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye y'amazi n'aho akoreshwa, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyiramo imyenda bishobora gutoranywa, nka polytetrafluoroethylene, neoprene, nibindi, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese no kudashira kw'amazi.

8. Ibimenyetso by'umusaruro mwinshi: akenshi igira ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso by'umusaruro, nk'ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko wa 4-20mA, ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko, ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga, nibindi, byoroshye guhuza na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura byikora kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura rya kure no gutunganya amakuru y'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu.

9. Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho: gushyiraho bisaba uburebure runaka bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse mbere na nyuma yo gushyiraho, muri rusange inshuro 5-10 z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro wo hejuru, inshuro 3-5 z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro wo hasi, kugira ngo amazi atembera mu muyoboro wo gupimira ahamye, bigabanye ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gipima amazi kigomba gushyirwa ahantu runaka kugira ngo hirindwe ko imbaraga za rukuruzi zihungabana cyane.

10. Ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gutwara amazi: umubiri upimwe ugomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi runaka, ibisabwa muri rusange ku buryo gutwara amazi biruta 5μS/cm, kugira ngo amazi make cyane agende neza, nk'amazi meza, gukenera uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyakoresha cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amazi anyuramo kugira ngo bipimwe.