Umwanya wo gukoresha amashanyarazi

Umwanya wo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki:

1, inzira yo gukora inganda

Imetero ya Flow ni bumwe muburyo bukomeye bwibikorwa byo gukoresha imashini zikoresha, bikoreshwa cyane muri metallurgie, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, amakara, inganda z’imiti, peteroli, ubwikorezi, ubwubatsi, imyenda, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubuzima bwa buri munsi n'izindi nzego z'ubukungu bw'igihugu, ni uguteza imbere umusaruro w’inganda n’ubuhinzi, kuzigama ingufu, kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, Igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura imikorere y’ubukungu n’urwego rw’imiyoborere rufite umwanya ukomeye mu bukungu bw’igihugu.Mubikorwa byokoresha ibyuma nibikoresho, metero zitemba zifite imirimo ibiri yingenzi: nkigikoresho cyo kugerageza sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyikora na metero yose yo gupima ubwinshi bwibintu.

2. Gupima ingufu

Ingufu zigabanyijemo ingufu zibanze (amakara, peteroli, metani yigitanda cyamakara, gaze ya peteroli na gaze gasanzwe), ingufu za kabiri (amashanyarazi, kokiya, gaze yubukorikori, amavuta meza, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, amavuta) hamwe nuburyo bukora butwara ingufu ( umwuka ucanye, ogisijeni, azote, hydrogen, amazi).Gupima ingufu nuburyo bwingenzi bwo gucunga ingufu mubuhanga, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyo ukoresha, no kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.Imetero itemba nigice cyingenzi cya metero zipima ingufu, amazi, gaze yubukorikori, gaze gasanzwe, amavuta na peteroli izo mbaraga zikoreshwa cyane zikoresha umubare munini cyane wa metero zitemba, ni imicungire yingufu nibikoresho byubucungamari.

3. Ubwubatsi bwo kurengera ibidukikije

Isohora rya gaze ya flu, imyanda n’imyanda ihumanya ikirere n’umutungo w’amazi, kandi bikangiza cyane ubuzima bw’abantu.Leta yashyize ahagaragara iterambere rirambye nka politiki y’igihugu, kandi kurengera ibidukikije nicyo kibazo kinini mu kinyejana cya 21.Kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere n’amazi, imiyoborere igomba gushimangirwa, kandi ishingiro ry’imiyoborere ni ukugenzura umubare w’umwanda w’umwanda, imashini itwara imyuka ihumanya ikirere, imyanda, gupima imyanda itunganya imyanda ifite umwanya udasimburwa.Ubushinwa nigihugu gishingiye ku makara hamwe na miliyoni za chimneys zisuka umwotsi mu kirere.Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nikintu cyingenzi cy * umwanda, buri chimney igomba gushyirwaho metero zisesengura gazi ya metero na metero zitemba, bigizwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Igipimo cyimyuka ya gaz ya flue iragoye cyane, ingorane zayo nuko ubunini bwa chimney ari bunini kandi budasanzwe, ibigize gaze birahinduka, umuvuduko wogutemba ni munini, umwanda, umukungugu, ruswa, ubushyuhe bwinshi, nta gice cyumuyoboro ugororotse.

4. Ubwikorezi

Hariho inzira eshanu: gari ya moshi, umuhanda, ikirere, amazi no gutwara imiyoboro.Nubwo gutwara imiyoboro yabayeho kuva kera, ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane.Hamwe n’ibibazo bigaragara by’ibidukikije, ibiranga ubwikorezi bwo mu miyoboro byashimishije abantu.Gutwara imiyoboro bigomba kuba bifite ibyuma bisohora amazi, ariryo jisho ryo kugenzura, gukwirakwiza no guteganya, kandi nigikoresho cyiza cyo kugenzura umutekano no kubara ibaruramari.

5. Ibinyabuzima

Ikinyejana cya 21 kizatangiza ikinyejana cya siyanse yubuzima, kandi inganda zirangwa n’ibinyabuzima bizatera imbere byihuse.Hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba gukurikiranwa no gupimwa mubinyabuzima, nk'amaraso, inkari, nibindi. Uruganda rwa farumasi narwo ntiruhuza cyangwa ntirubura kugenzura metero zitemba kubintu bitandukanye bya farumasi nibikoresho byo gutegura amazi.Iterambere ryibikoresho riragoye cyane kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi.

6. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Imashini isabwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse ntabwo ari nini mu mubare gusa, ariko kandi iragoye cyane muburyo butandukanye.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, igice kinini cyubwoko burenga 100 bwa metero zigomba gukoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, ntabwo byakozwe cyane, bigurishwa ku isoko, ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ibigo binini byashyizeho amatsinda yihariye yo guteza imbere imiyoboro.

7. Inyanja, inzuzi n'ibiyaga

Utu duce ni imiyoboro ifunguye, muri rusange ikeneye kumenya umuvuduko, hanyuma ikabara igipimo.Ihame ryumubiri hamwe nubukanishi bwamazi ashingiye kuri metero iriho na metero yatemba birasanzwe, ariko ihame nimiterere yibikoresho no gukoresha ikibanza biratandukanye cyane.