Mu gutunganya imiti, kurengera ibidukikijegutunganya amazi yanduye, inganda zikora imiti, n'inganda zikora impapuro, gupima neza aside ikomeye n'amazi akomeye ya alkali byangiritse byabaye ikibazo gikomeye mu bya tekiniki. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bipima amazi, nka turbine na vortex flowmeters, bishobora kwangirika, gufunga, no guhindagurika kw'amakuru iyo bikoreshejwe ku bikoresho byangiritse cyane, bigatuma habaho kubungabunga kenshi, ikiguzi kinini cyo gusimbuza, no kudakora neza kw'inganda. Nk'igikoresho gipima neza kandi cyizewe cyane, electromagnetic flowmeter yabaye igisubizo cyiza cyo kumenya aside ikomeye n'amazi ya alkali, hishingikirijwe ku ihame ryayo ryihariye ry'imikorere n'imiterere y'inyubako irwanya kwangirika.
Amashanyarazi ibipimo by'amazibikora hashingiwe cyane ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu za elegitoroniki. Iyo amazi ayobora anyura mu ngufu za elegitoroniki zisanzwe ziri mu muyoboro upimisha, amazi agabanya imirongo y’amashanyarazi ayobora ingufu za elegitoroniki maze agatanga ikimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi giturutse ku ngufu za elegitoroniki. Ubwinshi bw’uyu muyoboro bungana neza n’umuvuduko mpuzandengo w’amazi. Nyuma yo gukusanywa no gutunganywa na electrode na sisitemu yo kohereza amazi neza cyane, amazi anyura mu gihe nyacyo abarwa neza. Akamaro k’ingenzi k’iri hame ry’imikorere ni uko nta bice bigenda cyangwa ibice bifunga mu muyoboro upimisha, bigatuma nta gitutu na kimwe gitakaza kandi nta mbogamizi ku gutemba kw’amazi. Iyi miterere y’imiterere y’amazi yirinda kwangirika no kuziba kw’uturemangingo, ihuza neza n’ibikenewe mu gupima igihe kirekire by’ibinyabutabire byangiza.
Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza aside na alkali buturuka ku guhuza ibikoresho bya kinyamwuga birwanya ingese, ari na byo bipima amashanyarazi mu rwego rw’inganda. Ku bikoresho bya aside nyinshi nka aside hydrochloric, aside sulfurique, na aside nitrique, electrode za tantalum na linit ya PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) bikoreshwa. Tantalum metal igaragaza ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwa ingese kuri aside nyinshi zikomeye na oxidizing media, mu gihe lining ya PTFE irwanya isuri n’ingese za shimi idahuye n’amazi aside. Ku bikoresho bya alkali bikomeye birimo sodium hydroxide na potassium hydroxide, electrode za Hastelloy C alloy na lining ya rubber cyangwa PFA birashyirwaho. Ibi bikoresho byihariye bishobora kurwanya isuri y’igihe kirekire, bikarinda oxidation ya electrode no gusaza, kandi bigatuma imikorere ihamye yo gupima ahantu hakomeye hangiza.
Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bipima amazi,ibipimo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazibigaragaza ibyiza bidasubirwaho mu gupima ubushyuhe buciriritse. Icya mbere, ntibigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, ubushyuhe, ubucucike, n'ingano y'uduce duto, bigatuma hapimwa neza ibinyobwa byangiza bifite ingano zitandukanye n'ibinyobwa bivanze n'amazi bikomeye mu byiciro bibiri. Icya kabiri, ubuziranenge bwo gupima bushobora kugera kuri ± 0.5% cyangwa ndetse na ± 0.2%, byujuje ibipimo bikomeye byo gupima ibinyabutabire, kugenzura amazi yanduye mu nganda, no gupima ubwikorezi bw'imiyoboro. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ifunze hamwe n'urwego rwo hejuru rwa IP68 bituma igikoresho gishobora kumenyera ahantu hakorerwa imirimo hatose kandi hangiza, aho gishobora kumara imyaka irenga 10 kandi amafaranga yo kugitunganya nyuma akaba make cyane.
Muri iki gihe, kurwanya ingeseibipimo by'urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyaraziByakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda ku isi. Mu nganda nziza z’ibinyabutabire, bipima neza ubwikorezi n’uburyo ibikoresho fatizo bya aside na alkali byinjizwamo kugira ngo birebe ko ifuru y’umusaruro ari nziza. Mu nganda zirinda ibidukikije, bakurikirana urujya n’uruza rw’amazi mabi akomoka kuri aside mu gutunganya imyanda kugira ngo bafashe ibigo byujuje ibisabwa. Mu nganda zikora impapuro n’imyenda, bashyigikira uburyo amazi yanduye yangiritse n’amazi yo kumesa ya alkaline akoreshwa mu gupima amazi. Byongeye kandi, icyuma gitanga amakuru gifite ubwenge gishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bya analog bya 4-20mA n’ibimenyetso by’itumanaho rya digitale, bigatuma habaho isano ihamye na sisitemu z’inganda za PLC na DCS kugira ngo bishyigikire gukora mu buryo bwikora no gukurikirana amakuru ari kure.
Mu gusoza, hamwe n'amahame yayo ya siyansi yo kwihutisha ibintu, imiterere y'umwuga yo kurwanya ingese, uburyo bwo gupima neza no gukora neza mu buryo buhamye,icyuma gipima imikorere y'amashanyaraziYakemuye burundu ububabare bw'ibipimo bya aside ikomeye n'amazi akomeye ya alkali yangiza. Ntabwo yongera gusa ubwiza n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo by'amazi yo mu nganda, ahubwo inagabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no kubungabunga, ikaba igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gupima mu nganda zigezweho zikora imiti n'ibikomoka ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2026