Ni gute wahuza igipimo cy'amazi cya Lorawan n'urukuta?

Guhuza icyuma gipima amazi cya ultrasonic cyangwa LoRaWAN ku rubuga rw'abakiriya bikunze kuba bikubiyemo intambwe nko guhuza igikoresho, kohereza umuyoboro w'itumanaho, no guhuza amakuru. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye:

1. Ihuza ry'igikoresho n'igenamiterere ryacyo
   • Menya neza ko ibikoresho by'umuyoboro bikora neza: Reba niba inzira za LoRaWAN n'izindi mashini z'umuyoboro zikoresha kandi zikora, urebe neza ko ubwikorezi bwazo burimo agace aho ibyuma bipima amazi biherereye.
   • Huza ibipimo by'amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro wa LoRaWAN: Huza module ya LoRaWAN y'ikipimo cy'amazi n'ibikoresho bya interineti, hanyuma ushyiremo amakuru akwiye yo gushyiraho umuyoboro (nk'umuyoboro wa interineti n'imfunguzo) kugira ngo urebe neza ko ikipimo cy'amazi gihuye neza n'umuyoboro wa LoRaWAN.
2. Shyiraho inzira yo kohereza amakuru
   • Kohereza amakuru ku gipimo cy'amazi: Nyuma yuko icyuma gipima amazi kibonye ikoreshwa ry'amazi n'impinduka mu miterere yayo, cyohereza amakuru ku irembo rya LoRaWAN binyuze muri module ya LoRaWAN.
   • Kohereza amakuru ku irembo: Irembo rya LoRaWAN ryohereza amakuru yakiriwe ava kuri metero y'amazi kuri seriveri ya LoRaWAN.
3. Guhuza amakuru n'urubuga rw'abakiriya
   • Kuramo amakuru ukoresheje API: Iyo amakuru apima amazi ashyizwe kuri seriveri y'uwakoze, uwakoze azashyira amakuru kuri seriveri maze akore API. Abakiriya bakeneye gusa kugera kuri izi interfaces kugira ngo babone amakuru mu buryo buhamye, hanyuma bakayashyira muri database yabo bwite kugira ngo bashobore kuyakoresha no kuyakuramo.
   • Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bunyuze kuri platforme z'abakoresha: Abakiriya bashobora gusaba platforme z'abakoresha ku giti cyabo. Urugero, uruganda rukora metere z'amazi rushobora gushyiraho ibipimo bya metere kugira ngo rwohereze amakuru kuri platforme rusange nka APP ya China Telecom cyangwa platforme ya Anwang ya China Mobile. Abakiriya bashobora kubona amakuru kuri izo platforme z'abakoresha binyuze mu kwiyandikisha no kuyashyira muri database yabo.
   • Kohereza amakuru kuri seriveri y'abakiriya: Abakiriya bashobora kwemeza amakuru arambuye n'uruganda mbere yo gutanga komande. Uruganda ruzashyiraho icyuma gipima amazi gifite aderesi ya IP n'umuyoboro, bityo bigatuma amakuru ashyirwa kuri seriveri y'umukiriya binyuze kuri UDP. Ubu buryo butanga umutekano mwinshi w'amakuru ariko busaba ko habaho ingorane nyinshi zo guhuza amakuru n'ibiciro.
4. Guhindura no Guhindura Porotokole (niba bikenewe)
   • Niba urubuga rw'abakiriya rushyigikira protocole zitandukanye na protocole za LoRaWAN zisanzwe, guhindura protocole bishobora kuba ngombwa. Urugero, LoRaWAN isanzwe ikorana na CoAP/MQTT kugira ngo amakuru ashyirwe mu bubiko bw'amakuru. Niba urubuga rw'abakiriya rushyigikira gusa MQTT, guhindura protocole (kuva kuri LoRaWAN kugeza kuri MQTT) bigomba gukorwa kuri seriveri y'umuyoboro cyangwa ku ruhande rw'irembo mbere yo kohereza amakuru kuri platform y'abakiriya.
5. Gusuzuma no Gukosora amakosa
   • Koresha ibikoresho byo gukemura ibibazo by’itumanaho (nk'irya NetAssist) kugira ngo urebe ko amakuru yoherezwa neza kandi akakirwa neza.
   • Reba niba urubuga rw'umukiriya rwerekana neza amakuru y'ibipimo by'amazi (harimo ingano y'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, uko ahagaze, nibindi) kandi ukore ibizamini by'imikorere (urugero: kugenzura ibyuma bikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kure, niba bishyigikiwe) kugira ngo urebe ko byakwifashishwa neza.