Igipimo cy'amazi ya Ultrasonic | Inkunga ya tekiniki yo gupima umuyoboro munini

Ibintu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi

A. Gushyiraho imiyoboro ishyushye: Gushyiraho imiyoboro kuri interineti nta gufunga imiyoboro, bikwiriye imiyoboro y'amazi idacikagurika

B. Ubugari bw'imiyoboro: Ifite umurambararo wa DN65‑DN6000, ihuye n'ibyuma bya karuboni, ibyuma bishongeshejwe, PE, PVC n'imiyoboro ya sima.

C. Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ntarengwa: Nta bice byimuka mu muyoboro, nta guhangana kw'amazi kw'inyongera

D. Guhindura ubushyuhe mu buryo burambuye: Imashini ihindura ubushyuhe bwinshi ishyigikira ubushyuhe buri hagati kuva kuri ‑35℃ kugeza kuri 150℃

E. Uburyo bwo gupima amakuru yubatswemo n'ubushyuhe: Kwandika amakuru y'amateka y'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi; shyigikira kubara ingufu z'ubushyuhe ukoresheje sensor za PT1000

Itumanaho rya F. RS485 Modbus-RTU: Guhuza byoroshye na sisitemu zo kugenzura za DMA, NRW na SCADA

1. Ihame ry'imikorere n'inyungu z'ingenzi ku miyoboro minini

Ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikurikiza ihame ryo gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibipimo by'amazi byinjizwa mu miyoboro imbere binyuze mu bikoresho bishyushye kandi bigakorana n'amazi yapimwe. Bitandukanye n'uburyo bwo gufunga butuma ibimenyetso bya ultrasound binyura mu nkuta z'imiyoboro, ibikoresho by'amazi bifata ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'amazi biri imbere mu muyoboro, bigabanya cyane ingaruka z'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro, ingese n'uburyo bwo kuyipima imbere.

Iki gikoresho gishyigikira uburebure bw'imiyoboro kuva kuri DN65 kugeza kuri DN6000, gitwikiriye icyuma cya karuboni, icyuma kidashonga, icyuma gishongeshejwe, PE, PVC n'imiyoboro ya sima. Gifite assemblée ya ball valve, probe ishobora gushyirwamo cyangwa igasubizwa inyuma hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi.hatabayeho guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'imiyoboroIyi miyoboro ishyushye ni ingirakamaro cyane ku miyoboro y’amazi idashobora gufungwa, nk'imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi mu mijyi, imiyoboro itwara amazi mato n'imiyoboro minini yo kuhira mu buhinzi.

Nta bice by'imashini bigenda biri mu muyoboro, ibyo bigatuma umuvuduko ugabanuka hafi ya zeru kandi bikagabanya akazi ko kubungabunga mu gihe kirekire. Imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora gukora mu bushyuhe buri hagati kuva kuri ‑35°C kugeza 150°C, igakora ku mazi ashyushye, amazi akonje n'amazi atandukanye yo mu nganda. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gupima ubushyuhe iyo ihujwe na sensor z'ubushyuhe za PT1000 kugira ngo imenyekanishe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri HVAC na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi.

Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

Ikintu	Ibisobanuro
Ingano y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro	DN65‑DN6000
Umuvuduko w'amazi	0.01‑12 m/s, icyerekezo cy'impande ebyiri
Ubushyuhe buringaniye	‑35℃ ~ 150℃ (transducer y'ubushyuhe bwinshi)
Ingufu z'amashanyarazi	85‑265VAC / 24VDC nta bushake
Itumanaho	RS485 Modbus‑RTU
Kugaragaza	LCD y'amabara ya santimetero 3.5, keypad ifite imfunguzo 16
Ikiranga cy'ingenzi	Gushyiramo ibikoresho bishyushye, kwandika amakuru, gupima ubushyuhe ku bushake

2. Amabwiriza yo gushyiraho aho hantu hamwe n'imikorere yo gushyushya

Gushyiraho neza bigena neza uburyo ibipimo bipimirwa. Gushyiraho nabi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibipimo bihinduka. Irinde ko ahantu ho gupimirwa hafi y’aho amazi aturuka nko ku mashini, inkokora, ibikoresho bigabanya umuriro n’ibikoresho bigenzura. Ku bijyanye n’imimerere rusange, shyira umuyoboro wa 10D ugororotse hejuru y’umugezi na 5D inyuma y’umugezi. Ku hantu inyuma y’imashini cyangwa inkokora zityaye, shyira umuyoboro wa 1D hejuru y’umugezi kuri 15D. Ntugashyire hejuru y’umuyoboro ufite gazi cyangwa hepfo y’umuyoboro ufite imyanda. Bika umwanya uhagije wo gucukura ukoresheje amashanyarazi ashyushye no gukuraho icyuma gipima umuriro nyuma.

Imikorere isanzwe yo gushakisha ibintu bishyushye:

1. Sukura ubuso bw'umuyoboro wo hanze → 2. Shyiraho ishingiro ry'intebe n'agapira k'umupira kamaze gushyirwamo → 3. Gucukura neza → 4. Kuramo agace k'agapira, funga agapira hanyuma ukore ikizamini cyo kuva amazi → 5. Shyiramo agapira hanyuma uhindure uburebure bw'agapira → 6. Kura icyerekezo cy'agapira hanyuma ukomeze umugozi ufunga → 7. Insinga zose n'uburinzi butagira amazi.

Insinga zo hanze zigomba kugera ku rwego rwa IP67-IP68 rudapfa amazi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ubushuhe.

3. Igenamiterere rya Parameter n'Igenamiterere ry'Itumanaho

Nyuma yo gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga, shyiramo parameter kuri TF1100‑EI flow converter. Agaciro k'umurambararo w'umuyoboro katari ko kazatuma habaho amakosa menshi yo gutemba. Abakoresha bagomba kuzuza umurambararo w'umuyoboro w'imbere, ubunini bw'urukuta, ibikoresho by'umuyoboro n'amakuru aciriritse.

Ku bijyanye no kohereza amakuru ari kure, shyiraho ibipimo bya RS485 Modbus ‑RTU birimo aderesi y'igikoresho, igipimo cya baud n'igenzura ry'uburinganire. Ishyigikira kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo gucunga amazi idakoresha DMA cyangwa urubuga rwa SCADA rw'inganda. Igikorwa cyo kwandika amakuru yubatswemo kibika amakuru y'amateka kugira ngo asuzumwe.

Nyuma yo kurangiza gushyiraho, menya neza ko umuyoboro wuzuyemo amazi kandi urebe imbaraga z'ikimenyetso kuri ecran ya LCD. Ikimenyetso gihamye kigaragaza ko icyuma gishyirwamo gihagaze neza. Ikimenyetso gito gikunze kwerekana ko uburebure bw'icyuma gishyirwamo butari bwo, ko hari ikibazo cy'aho icyuma gifunguye cyangwa ko insinga zangiritse.

4. Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga impanuka buri gihe

Inshuro zo kubungabunga amazi ziterwa n'uburyo bupimwe. Ku mazi meza yo mu robine, genzura imikorere y'ibimenyetso buri mezi 6-12. Ku mazi y'imyanda n'amazi afite ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, gabanya igihe cyo kugenzura kugeza ku mezi 3-6.

Kubera imiterere y'agapira k'umupira, agace k'icyuma gashobora gukururwa hakoreshejwe umuvuduko w'akazi nta muyoboro ufunzwe kugira ngo woroshye ingano n'ibisigazwa by'amazi. Nyamuneka irinde gukubita ubuso bw'icyuma gipima ikoranabuhanga. Kora igenzura rya zeru rimwe mu mwaka. Kora igereranya ry'ubutaka niba habayeho gutandukana ku buryo bugaragara kw'ibipimo.

5. Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe ku kibuga

Ikosa rigaragara	Impamvu ishoboka	Igisubizo cyatanzwe
Ingufu nke z'amajwi ya ultrasound	Isuzuma ry'aho ibintu byangiritse ku buso; insinga ifunguye cyangwa yinjiye mu mazi	Sukura probe; reba aho insinga zihurira n'amazi akoreshwa.
Ingero z'amazi anyura mu gusimbuka cyane	Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, uduheri twinshi, amashanyarazi avanze	Ongera aho ushyiramo; tandukanya insinga y'ikimenyetso n'insinga ifite voltage nyinshi; teza imbere imiterere y'ubutaka
Igipimo cyo gusoma nta shingiro gihoraho	Umuyoboro utuzuye neza; icyerekezo cy'imashini giteye nabi; ibipimo by'imiyoboro bitari byo	Garagaza uko umuyoboro wuzuye umeze; hindura icyerekezo cy'icyuma gipima imiterere; ongera urebe imiterere y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro

6. Ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu nganda

Ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi.

• Itangwa ry'amazi mu mujyi: Gupima akarere ka DMA no kugenzura amazi adakoresha imiyoboro minini, nta gukata imiyoboro bikenewe.
• Uruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye: Gukurikirana inzira y'imyororokere n'isohoka ry'amazi mu bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi.
• Kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi: Gupima ingano y'amazi ku miyoboro minini kugira ngo bifashe mu gucunga amazi neza.
• Ingufu, peteroli na metallurgie: Gukurikirana amazi akonjesha kugira ngo hagenzurwe uburyo ingufu zikoreshwa.

Sensor y'umuyoboro umwe ikwiriye ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibintu muri rusange. Hitamo uburyo bwo gupima neza cyane kugira ngo upime uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru, n'uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe buri hejuru kugira ngo umenye imiterere y'akazi gashyushye.