I. Ihame ry'imikorere

• Formula y'ibanze: Uburebure bw'urwego H=2v×t​, aho v ari umuvuduko wo gukwirakwiza kwa mikorobe muri probe, naho t ikaba ari igihe cy'urugendo rw'ikimenyetso.
• Gushyira ingufu muri mikoroonde mu mwanya muto, birinda ikibazo cy’itandukaniro ry’ibimenyetso bya radar bidakora ku buryo bikwirakwira mu kirere, bigatuma ibimenyetso bigaragara bikomeye kandi bihamye.

II. Ibice by'ingenzi

1. Ishami rya elegitoroniki: Rishinzwe gukora, kohereza, kwakira no gutunganya ibimenyetso bya mikoroonde. Ririmo microprocessor yubatswemo yo kubara no gusohora amakuru (urugero: ibimenyetso bya 4-20mA, HART, RS485).
2. Isesengura (Waveguide): "Umuyoboro wo kohereza amakuru" ku bimenyetso bya mikoroonde, hamwe n'ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
   • Imashini zikora ku rutoki zihamye: Zikwiriye ibinyobwa bidakomeye kandi zidahindagurika, zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhindagurika cyane.
   • Imashini zipima insinga z'icyuma: Ni nziza cyane ku bigega birebire, ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi, cyangwa ibifite ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, bitanga ubushobozi bwo koroherwa cyane.
   • Imashini zipima amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya Coaxial: Ibimenyetso bigenda hagati y’imashini ziyobora imbere n’inyuma, bikwiranye n’ibikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi menshi (urugero: amavuta yoroheje, imyuka ivanze n’amazi) hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
3. Igikoresho cyo Gushyiraho Flange/Interface: Gifata igikoresho hejuru y'ikigega, gitoranywa hakurikijwe ubukana buri hagati (urugero: icyuma cya 316L, Hastelloy).

III. Ibiranga by'ingenzi

1. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi ku buzima bugoye

• Ibimenyetso bya mikoroonde bigenda muri probe, bigabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije nk'umwuka w'umwuka, ivumbi, ifuro, cyangwa igihu. Biguma bihamye ndetse no mu bidukikije birimo ifuro ryinshi (urugero: ibigega byo gushyushya byeri) cyangwa iyo bihujwe cyane.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'imiterere y'ibigega by'imbere (urugero, ibitera ubwoba, amasasu), mu gihe ibimenyetso bikwirakwira ku gice cy'icyuma, birinda amajwi atari yo akunze kugaragara muri radar idakora ku kintu.

2. Ubuziranenge n'Iterambere ry'Ubuziranenge

• Uburinganire bw'ibipimo busanzwe buri hagati ya ± 0.05% FS na ± 0.1% FS, aho amakosa yo gusubiramo ari make nka ± 0.02% FS, bigatuma irusha izindi moderi za radar zitari mu buryo bwo gukorana.
• Imbaraga z'ikimenyetso cyo kugarura urumuri ziterwa ahanini n'uko icyuma gipima n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gikorana, bigatuma kiba cyiza ku bikoresho bidakoresha amashanyarazi menshi (urugero: lisansi, gazi ivanze n'amazi).

3. Guhuza n'Itangazamakuru Ritandukanye n'Ibidukikije Bikabije

• Ubushobozi buri hagati: Ishobora gupima ibinyobwa (harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho bihindura imiterere nk'umutobe na soda), uduce duto (urugero: uduce twa pulasitiki, ifu y'amakara), ibinure (urugero: ibyondo, umutobe w'imbuto), n'ibice bihuza (urugero: ibice bihuza amavuta n'amazi).
• Kwihanganira ibidukikije: Ihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi (-50℃ kugeza 400℃), umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri 40MPa), n'ibidukikije byangiza cyane, ikwiriye ibyuma bikoresha imiti, ibigega byo kubikamo umuvuduko mwinshi, nibindi.

4. Gushyiramo ibintu byoroshye mu myanya ifunze

• Ibikoresho bishobora gushyirwa mu bigega bito, mu bikoresho bidafite imiterere inyuranye, cyangwa mu bikoresho bifite imbogamizi imbere, bidasaba umwanya ufunguye hejuru. Bikwiriye cyane cyane mu mishinga yo kongeramo ibikoresho cyangwa ahantu hato.

IV. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

• Inganda zikora imiti: Gupima urwego rw'amashanyarazi, ibigega byo kubikamo ibintu bifite umuvuduko mwinshi/muke, no kumenya aho amavuta n'amazi bihurira.
• Peteroli na Petroli: Gupima urwego rw'ibigega bya peteroli, ibigega byoroheje bya peteroli (lisansi, mazutu), n'ibigega bibikamo gazi.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Gupima urwego mu bigega bifite ifuro ryinshi (urugero: byeri, yawurute), ibigega bya sirupe, n'ibice by'umutobe w'imbuto (bifite ibikoresho byo gupima ibiryo).
• Gutunganya amazi: Gupima urwego rw'amazi mu bigega byo gusukura imyanda n'ibidendezi byo gusukamo imyanda, hirindwa ko ifuro rivamo imyanda.
• Inganda z'Ingufu: Gupima urwego mu byuma bicukura ifu y'amakara n'ibigega by'ivu, no kugenzura urwego rw'ubushyuhe bwinshi mu byuma bicukura ifu y'amakara.

V. Imbibi

1. Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga kugira ngo upime aho upimye: Imashini zikora ku buryo butaziguye ku kintu kirimo, zishobora kwangirika cyangwa kuziba bitewe n'ubushyuhe, bigasaba gusukurwa buri gihe. Imashini zikora ku buryo bwa feri nyinshi zishobora kwangiza icyuma, bigasaba ibikoresho byihariye (ibiciro byongera).
2. Ingano nto yo gupima: Ingano ntarengwa igenwa n'uburebure bw'icyuma gipima, aho imiterere isanzwe iri hagati ya metero 0.3 na metero 30, idakwiye gukoreshwa mu bigega binini cyane (radar idakora ishobora gutwikira metero 100).
3. Ibibujijwe mu isuku: Mu biribwa, imiti, n'ibindi bibazo by'isuku nyinshi, inzira zo kugenzura isuku y'ibikoresho ni ingorabahizi, zishobora kongera ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko (radar idakora ku bikoresho irushaho kuba nziza bitewe no kudakora ku bikoresho).
4. Ingaruka zo Kwambara Imashini: Mu bihe birimo gukurura cyangwa gukurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, hagomba gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo kurinda imashini kugira ngo hirindwe ko yangirika.

VI. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru butari ubwo gushakisha amakuru

Umwanzuro