Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'ikirere cya Dopplers zikoreshwa cyane mu bihe aho gupima neza amazi mu miyoboro ifunguye cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice.
Zimwe mu porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo:
1. Inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye
Gupima amazi anyura mu miyoboro y'amazi: Mu bigo bisukura amazi yanduye, gupima neza amazi anyuramo ni ingenzi mu gukurikirana no gucunga ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yanduye n'ay'imyanda. Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi yanduye bishobora gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yanduye, mu miyoboro y'amazi yanduye, no mu miyoboro y'amazi yanduye aho ubundi buryo (nk'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound) bushobora kugorana gushyira mu bikorwa.
Gukoresha imiyoboro yuzuye igice: Ibi bipimo by'amazi bifasha cyane cyane mu miyoboro yuzuye igice cyangwa mu bihe aho amazi adahuye, kuko bishobora gupima umuvuduko n'agace k'amazi gaherereyemo neza.
2. Gupima Umuyoboro Ufunguye
Imigezi, Imigezi, n'Imiyoboro: Mu miyoboro isanzwe cyangwa ifunguye, nk'imigezi, imigezi, imiyoboro yo kuhira, n'imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi, icyuma gipima amazi cya Doppler gishobora gufasha gupima umuvuduko w'amazi. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amazi bushobora gukoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu bice bitandukanye by'umuyoboro, bigatuma habaho kubara neza umuvuduko w'amazi.
Uburyo bwo kuhira: Mu buryo bwo kuhira aho amazi atembera mu buryo butandukanye cyane, ibipimo bya Doppler bishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'amazi, kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi, no kwemeza ko uburyo bukora neza.
3. Imicungire y'imyuzure n'imikoreshereze y'amazi y'imvura
Gucunga amazi y'imvura: Gukurikirana amazi anyura mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura cyangwa mu gihe cy'imvura ni ingenzi mu gucunga amazi asohoka, kugenzura imyuzure, no gusohora amazi. Igipimo cy'amazi anyura mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura gishobora gushyirwa mu miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura n'imiyoboro y'amazi anyura mu kirere kugira ngo gitange amakuru y'umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha mu guhanura no kugenzura imyuzure.
Guhanura imyuzure: Ibi bipimo bishobora kandi kuba bimwe mu bigize uburyo bwo kuburira imyuzure hakiri kare binyuze mu kugenzura buri gihe ingano y'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi mu turere twibasirwa n'imyuzure, bigatanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro yo gufasha kumenya no gucunga imyuzure.
4. Gukurikirana ibidukikije
Igipimo cy'amazi n'imigezi: Ibigo bishinzwe ibidukikije n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bikoresha ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ubutaka mu bushakashatsi bw'amazi, kugenzura amazi n'imigezi, no gusuzuma ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ibi bipimo bikoreshwa mu gusobanukirwa imiterere y'amazi, ingaruka z'imishinga y'ubwubatsi, cyangwa ibyabaye mu bidukikije nk'imyuzure.
Ubushakashatsi ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima: Mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu migezi cyangwa mu bishanga, ibi bipimo bifasha abashakashatsi gusobanukirwa urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, uburyo amazi atwarwa n'ibishanga, n'uruhererekane rw'intungamubiri mu bidukikije by'amazi.
5. Sisitemu zo Gutanga Amazi
Gukurikirana uburyo amazi anyura mu miyoboro: Mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi, cyane cyane ayo atwara amazi ku rwego rutandukanye, ibipimo by'amazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima uburyo amazi anyura mu miyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku buryo amazi anyura mu miyoboro ifunguye cyangwa imiyoboro migufi.
Ibipimo Bidatera Imvura: Ibi bipimo bitanga uburyo bwo gupima amazi mu buryo budatera Imvura, kuko bidasaba ko umuyoboro ufungurwa cyangwa ngo uhindurwe. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi no gukumira ihungabana ry'amazi.
6. Porogaramu z'inganda
Inganda zikora imiti n'imiti: Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane izikora imiti cyangwa imiti, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu miyoboro ifunguye cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice ni ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikorwa. Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ubutaka bishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi y'igihe nyacyo ku rujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa ibintu bivanze muri ubwo buryo.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukonjesha mu nganda bukoresha amazi cyangwa ibindi bintu binyura mu miyoboro cyangwa mu miyoboro. Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bifasha kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukora neza, hamwe no kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'amazi.
7. Uburyo bwo kuhira
Gucunga amazi mu buhinzi: Mu buryo bunini bwo kuhira, gupima neza amazi mu miyoboro yo kuhira ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga neza ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'amazi bipima umuvuduko w'amazi mu gace runaka, abahinzi n'abashinzwe kuhira bashobora kwemeza ko amazi ahagije agezwa ku bihingwa, bigatuma amazi akoreshwa neza kandi umusaruro w'ibihingwa ukarushaho kwiyongera.
Kubungabunga Amazi: Mu gupima amazi buri gihe, ibi bipimo bifasha kumenya aho amazi aturuka cyangwa aho amazi adakora neza mu miyoboro yo kuhira, bigateza imbere uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga amazi.
8. Ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi
Sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi: Ku nganda zikoresha amazi zishingira ku mazi kugira ngo zikore amashanyarazi, gupima neza uburyo amazi anyuramo ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke ingufu nyinshi. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'ubutaka (area-velocity Doppler flow meter) gishobora gukoreshwa mu miyoboro igaburira turbine kugira ngo gipime umuvuduko w'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi.
Ingufu Zikoreshwa mu Buryo Bunoze: Mu kugenzura uko amazi yinjira n'asohoka muri turbine, ibi bipimo bifasha mu kugenzura imikorere myiza y'ibigo by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu bihe bitandukanye by'amazi atemba.
Ibyiza byo gupima umuvuduko w'ikirere (Area-Velocity Doppler Flow Meters):
Igira akamaro mu miyoboro yuzuye igice: Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu gihe imiyoboro ituzuye, kuko ishobora gupima neza amazi anyuramo haba mu kubara umuvuduko n'ubuso bw'aho amazi anyura.
Guhindura imiterere y'amazi: Ibi bipimo by'amazi bishobora gukoreshwa haba mu miyoboro ifunguye ndetse no mu miyoboro yuzuye igice, bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'amazi mu buryo butandukanye.
Bihendutse: Hari ubwo bishobora kuba bihendutse ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gupima amazi (nk'ibipimo by'amazi anyura mu ikoranabuhanga), cyane cyane mu bikorwa binini.
Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ikirere (Area-Velocity Doppler flow meter)ni ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bikorwa byo kugenzura ibidukikije. Bifite akamaro cyane cyane mu miyoboro ifunguye, imiyoboro yuzuye igice, no mu bihe bidahuje n'igihe, aho uburyo gakondo bwo gupima amazi bushobora kuba budakora. Mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi binyuze mu mahame ya Doppler n'agace k'amazi anyuramo, bitanga ibipimo nyabyo kandi by'igihe nyacyo, ari ingenzi mu gucunga amazi, gukurikirana ibidukikije, ibikorwa by'inganda, no gucunga imyuzure.
Niba ushishikajwe n'iki gipimo, kanda kuri iyi link y'ibicuruzwa byacu:https://www.lanry-instruments.com/partially-filled-pipe-open-channel-flowmeter-dof6000-product/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 31-2024