Mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi afite umuvuduko muke nk'amazi cyangwa amavuta yakuwemo iayoni, uburyo gakondo bwo gupima urujya n'uruza bushobora kuba budahagije. Ariko, uko ikoranabuhanga ryagiye ritera imbere, ibipimo by'urujya n'uruza bya electromagnetic byabaye igisubizo cyizewe cyo gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'ayo mazi.
Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi nka electromagnetic flowmeters, bikora bishingiye ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Bigenewe gupima umuvuduko w'amazi atwara amashanyarazi binyuze mu gukora ingufu za rukuruzi hanyuma bigapima ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziterwa n'ingendo z'amazi atwara amashanyarazi mu ngufu za rukuruzi. Nubwo ibi bipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi bikora neza cyane mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi atwara amashanyarazi, binatanga imbogamizi mu gupima amazi atwara amashanyarazi make.
Ibinyobwa bidafite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, nk'amazi adakozwemo ioni cyangwa amavuta amwe n'amwe, bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Ibi bitera imbogamizi ku bipimo gakondo by'amashanyarazi, kuko kutagira ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi bishobora gutuma habaho ibipimo bidakwiye by'amazi. Ariko, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya electromagnetic flowmeter ryatumye habaho uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima amazi afite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi make.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi mu gupima amazi afite umuvuduko muke ni imiterere y'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ubwacyo. Ama-electrode n'imirongo yihariye bikunze gukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi mu kumenya amazi afite umuvuduko muke. Ibi bice byagenewe kongera ubushobozi bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi mu kumenya no gupima ingendo z'amazi afite umuvuduko muke, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi byizewe uburyo amazi anyuramo.
Uretse imiterere yihariye, iterambere mu gutunganya ibimenyetso no gupima ryafashije kunoza gupima ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi make. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso bukoreshwa mu kongera ubushobozi bw'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ku binyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi make, mu gihe uburyo bwo gupima bukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere y'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ku bikorwa byihariye birimo ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi make.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza ibikoresho bigezweho byo gusuzuma no kugenzura imiterere y’amazi mu bipimo bigezweho bya elegitoroniki bituma uburyo bwo gupima bukomeza kuba bwiza uko igihe kigenda gihita, ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukemura ibibazo by’amazi adakora neza. Ibi bipimo bituma icyuma gipima imiterere y’amazi gishobora gukurikirana imikorere yacyo no kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gupima imiterere y’amazi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mu guhitamo icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gipima amazi make akoresha amashanyarazi, hagomba kwitabwaho ibisabwa byihariye mu ikoreshwa ryacyo. Ibintu nk'urwego rw'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi, umuvuduko w'amazi akoreshwa, n'imiterere y'amazi akoreshwa bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugira ngo harebwe ko hatoranijwe icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikwiranye n'icyo gikorwa.
Muri make, gupima amazi afite umuvuduko muke w’amashanyarazi bitanga imbogamizi zidasanzwe, ariko uko ikoranabuhanga ripima umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi rigenda ritera imbere, ibipimo by’umuvuduko nyabyo kandi byizewe birashobora kugerwaho. Binyuze mu miterere yihariye, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso, n’isuzuma rigezweho, ibipimo by’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi bishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w’amazi afite umuvuduko muke w’amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba igisubizo cy’ingirakamaro ku bikorwa bitandukanye by’inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21 Mata 2024