Ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye ku miyoboro y'amazi, imigezi n'amazi yanduye

Ibipimo by'amazi bifunguye ni ibikoresho byihariye byo gupima amazi bigamije kubara amazi atembera mu migezi y’amazi, harimo imigezi karemano, imiyoboro y’amazi yo kuhira, imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu mujyi n’uruganda.amazi y'imyandaimiyoboro. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo by'imiyoboro ifunze bikora mu gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, bubahiriza ihame ryo gupima umuvuduko w'ahantu: umuvuduko w'amazi ungana n'ubuso bw'amazi bugabanyijemo kabiri bitewe n'umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'amazi. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amazi bukoreshwa mu miyoboro itandukanye y'amazi n'imiyoboro, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye, ibyiza n'imiterere ijyanye n'ibyo giteganya.

Ibyiciro by'ingenzi n'amahame y'imikorere

1. UltrasonicIbipimo by'umuyoboro ufunguye

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwemewe cyane ku miyoboro iciriritse n'iciriritse. Bukoresha probe ya ultrasonic hejuru kugira ngo bupime ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, kandi bugahuza na sensor y'umuvuduko wa Doppler munsi y'amazi kugira ngo bufate umuvuduko w'amazi. Mudasobwa yubatswemo ibarura amazi ahita asohoka ako kanya kandi ahujwe hashingiwe ku bipimo by'imiterere y'imiyoboro nk'ubugari, uburebure n'imiterere y'igice. Bushyigikira flume zisanzwe za Parshall, imiyoboro y'impandeshatu n'imiyoboro y'impandeshatu kugira ngo burusheho kuba bwiza. Iyo hashyizweho probe ya ultrasound idahuye n'imiyoboro y'amazi, imyanda n'ibisigazwa biri ku mazi. Butanga imiterere ihamye ku miyoboro yo kuhira, aho amazi asukuye n'imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu mujyi, kandi bufite RS485, 4-20mA na IoT yo kohereza amakuru adafite umugozi. Imbogamizi yayo ni uko ifuro rinini, umwuka mwinshi w'amazi cyangwa algae nini iri ku mazi bizagabanya ibimenyetso bya ultrasound kandi bigabanye ubuziranenge.

2. RadarIbipimo by'umuyoboro ufunguye

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ingano y'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi icyarimwe bitakoze ku mazi. Micro-onde zinjira mu gihu, mu mwuka, mu ifuro ryoroheje n'umukungugu woroshye, bigatuma ziba nziza ku migezi karemano ifite ubuso bunini bw'amazi, imiyoboro minini yo kuhira n'imiyoboro y'amazi ifunguye ihura n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe kenshi. Iki gipimo gishobora gushyirwa ku biraro cyangwa ku nkengero z'uruzi, bidasaba kubaka munsi y'amazi, ibyo bigabanura cyane ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho no kubungabunga. Gikora neza mu mishinga yo kugenzura ibidukikije no gupima amazi ava mu migezi.

3. Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi mu gace

Utwuma tw’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi twinjijwe mu mazi dupfunyitse hasi mu muyoboro kugira ngo dupime umuvuduko w’amazi, mu gihe utwuma tw’urwego ruhuye dukurikirana ubujyakuzimu bw’amazi. Dukwiranye n’amazi atwara amazi menshi, amazi acukurwa inyuma n’amazi yanduye yo mu nganda afite uduce twinshi duhagaze. Iyo tumuma tw’amashanyarazi tudakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rizenguruka, turinda kwangirika no kuziba imyanda y’ibyondo n’udusimba. Dukunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro minini y’amazi mabi yo mu mijyi no mu migezi icukurwamo amazi, ariko ntidushobora gupima amazi meza adatwara amazi menshi.

4. Uburyo gakondo bwo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi n'amazi

Imyobo ya Parshall, imiyobo y'urukiramende n'imyobo y'urukiramende ya V-notch ni ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukurura amazi. Nyuma yo gushyiramo imyobo cyangwa imiyobo isanzwe mu muyoboro, itandukaniro ry'urwego rw'amazi mbere y'igice cyo gukurura amazi rikora isano idahinduka mu mibare n'ingano y'amazi. Bivanze naimashini zitanga amakuru ku rwego rwa ultrasonic cyangwa hydrostatic, sisitemu ibara amazi anyuramo igenzura amazi aturuka mu muyoboro wayo. Iyi nzira ihendutse ikoresha imiyoboro mito yo kuhira n'aho amazi asohoka mu nganda ahagaze neza, ariko isaba gucukura amazi buri gihe, kuko gukusanya imyanda mu muhogo bizahindura cyane amakuru y'ibipimo.

Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa ry'Ishingiro

1. Imiyoboro yo kuhira mu buhinzi: Kugenzura ingano y'amazi akwirakwizwa kugira ngo harebwe itangwa ry'umutungo w'amazi mu mirima n'ibarurishamibare ry'amafaranga y'amazi.
2. Uruzi Kamere n'Igenzura ry'Ibidukikije: Kugenzura uko amazi atemba mu migezi mu buryo bufatika, uko amazi atemba mu bidukikije n'uko amazi atemba mu gihe cy'imyuzure, ku biro bishinzwe amazi n'inzego zishinzwe ibidukikije.
3. Imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura n'amazi y'imvura mu Mujyi: Kugenzura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, amazi y'imvura atemba mu mijyi n'amazi y'imyanda yinjira mu nganda kugira ngo huzuzwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibyuka bihumanya ibidukikije.
4. Imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu nganda: Pima uruganda rw'imiti, uruganda rw'impapuro n'amazi yo mu kirombe kugira ngo habeho igenzura ry'umusaruro n'igenzura ryo kugenzura ihumana.

Ibyiza byo mu buryo bwa noneIbipimo by'umuyoboro ufunguye

Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima amazi hakoreshejwe intoki, ibipimo bigezweho bifunguye by'imiyoboro bifasha kugenzura amazi mu buryo bwikora amasaha 24 nta muntu ubyitayeho, kubika amakuru no kohereza amakuru mu bicu biri kure. Bihindura uburyo busanzwe bwo kwambuka imigezi no kuzamuka kw'amazi kuva ku mapfa kugeza ku myuzure. Inyinshi muri zo zifite ubushobozi bwa IP68 bwo kwirinda amazi, ingufu nke zikoreshwa kandi zimara igihe kirekire, bigatuma akazi kenshi ko kugenzura amazi gakorwa n'intoki kagabanuka. Injeniyeri zihitamo ubwoko bw'ibipimo bihuye hakurikijwe ubugari bw'imiyoboro, ingano y'amazi, ikirere kiri aho hantu n'ibisabwa neza kugira ngo zigenzure amazi mu buryo bwizewe mu gihe kirekire ku bwoko bwose bw'imigezi n'imiyoboro ifunguye.