Urebye uko imiyoborere ihagaze muri iki gihe, nk’ubushobozi budahagije bwo gutanga amazi, ubushobozi buke bwo gucunga umutungo, sisitemu yo kugenzura idatunganye, serivisi isubira inyuma n’imikorere no kuyitaho, hamwe n’urwego ruto rwo gutanga amakuru, ibigo byinshi by’amazi byatangiye kubaka amakuru y’amazi meza. urubuga, nkurubuga rwibanze rwibanze, ubutumwa bwubumwe, urubuga rwa GIS ruhuriweho, urubuga rwimibare nizindi mbuga zifatizo.Nkumusaruro, umuyoboro wumuyoboro, serivisi zabakiriya, ibyapa bine byuzuye hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru yumutekano, sisitemu isanzwe yamakuru sisitemu ebyiri.
Mu rwego rwo gucunga neza, kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byamakuru, no gushyiraho uburyo bwibanze bwo gusesengura amakuru;Kunoza iyubakwa ryikigo cyohereza ubwenge kugirango uhuze uburyo bwuzuye bwo kohereza ibikorwa, itegeko ryihutirwa, gufata ibyemezo, kwerekana amashusho nibindi bintu.
Ku bijyanye n’imiterere yo hanze, shimangira ubufatanye n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe kugira ngo habeho ituze ry’imibereho n’iterambere ry’abaturage, kandi harebwe uburyo bwo kugabana umutungo mu mutekano w’amazi meza, amazi y’amazi, gutunganya imyanda ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwihutirwa.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubaka amazi yubwenge
1. Umusaruro wubwenge
1.SCADA Sisitemu ya SCADA ikubiyemo "gukurikirana inzira zose ziva kumasoko y'amazi kugera kumyanda".Binyuze mu bikoresho byo gukusanya kuri interineti, sisitemu ya SCADA itahura uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura amasoko y’amazi, umusaruro w’amazi, gukwirakwiza amazi, gukoresha amazi, uruganda rutunganya imyanda n’isoko ry’imyanda, bitanga amakuru yizewe kubikorwa, kubyara no guteganya byimazeyo imishinga.Niyo mpamvu, kohereza no kuringaniza ubukungu mu bigo bitanga amazi birashobora kugerwaho.
Sisitemu yo gukoresha
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma byamazi byifashisha cyane cyane gahunda yo kugenzura byikora kugirango ikemure uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi y’umuntu cyangwa abantu bake mu ruganda rw’amazi.Kwigana 3D bigizwe no kwigana ibikorwa byo kwigana no kwigana ibikoresho byigana, bitanga ingwate kubikorwa byumutekano no gufata neza uruganda rwamazi.Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga ibikoresho cyane cyane ishyigikira imiyoborere myiza yubuzima bwuzuye bwimitungo yibikoresho byibikoresho byo kugenzura uruganda rwamazi.Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro amazi no gufata neza imicungire y’ingufu no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu no gusesengura ingufu, kugenzura igihe nyacyo no gusesengura ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu z’amazi y’amazi, hamwe n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa by’amazi no gufata ibyemezo, imiyoborere, igenamigambi, gahunda, gahunda yo kunoza imikorere, gusuzuma amakosa , isesengura ryerekana amakuru hamwe nubundi buryo bunoze bwo gutunganya.
3. Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho
Sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho imenya gucunga amakuru yo kubungabunga buri munsi, kugenzura no kubungabunga.Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu ikusanya amakuru menshi-yerekanwe, itondekanya, incamake kandi irasesengura, kandi ishyiraho gahunda yashyizweho, ishyizwe mubikorwa, isanzwe kandi ifite ubwenge bwisesengura ryamakuru makuru kandi yerekana urubuga kugirango ifashe gutahura neza imikorere ya buri mutungo wamazi wamazi.
2. Gucunga neza
1.GIS
Ikoranabuhanga rya GIS rikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro yo gutanga imiyoboro y'amazi, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro, isesengura ry'imiyoboro y'umuyoboro, gufata neza imiyoboro, kugenzura no gusana hamwe n'andi makuru yuzuye yo gucunga imiyoboro minini itanga amazi kandi igatanga inkunga kuri gufata ibyemezo by'amasosiyete y'amazi.
2.DMA
Sisitemu yo gucunga no gucuruza icyuho cyashyizweho kugirango hamenyekane isaranganya ryamakuru, kandi ikinyuranyo cy’umusaruro n’isoko kicungwa hakoreshejwe tekiniki nko gupima uturere no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo hagenzurwe icyuho cy’ibicuruzwa n’isoko ku rwego rushimishije. .3. Icyitegererezo cya Hydraulic Gushiraho sisitemu yicyitegererezo ya hydraulic, kunoza ishyirwa mubikorwa rya gahunda yo guhuza imiyoboro, imiyoboro, guhinduka, imiyoborere ya buri munsi nibindi bice, no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga gahunda yubumenyi bushingiye ku cyitegererezo cya hydraulic, no gushyiraho icyitegererezo cyumwuga nkumuvuduko w’amazi.
(3) Serivise nziza
1. Sisitemu yo kwamamaza
Hashingiwe ku bikorwa biriho bitanga amasoko yo gucunga amakuru yo gucunga amakuru ya sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru ya sosiyete itanga amazi, ifatanije cyane na gahunda yubucuruzi bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa byogutanga amazi, kubaka uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga neza amazi ahuza ibicuruzwa, imibare yamakuru kandi byuzuye imiyoborere, kugirango tumenye imiyoborere yubumenyi nuburyo bwiza bwamafaranga yubucuruzi na sisitemu yo kwamamaza.
Sisitemu yo gusaba
Sisitemu yo gusaba ni igice cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubucuruzi bwikigo gitanga amazi, kimenya imicungire yimikorere yamakuru yubuhanga yinjira, ubushakashatsi no gushushanya, gushushanya no gusuzuma hamwe, ingengo yimari na konti zanyuma, kubaka no kurangiza.
3. Hamagara sisitemu
Kugirango tuzamure ireme rya serivisi, dukemure ibibazo bifatika bya rubanda kandi dushyireho ishusho nziza ya serivise, birakenewe gukoresha uburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhamagara hamwe nuburyo bwo kuyobora kugirango hashyizweho ikigo cyihariye cya serivisi zabakiriya.Ikigo cyita ku bakiriya gifite inshingano zo guhangana n’ubujyanama mu bucuruzi, iperereza ry’amahoro, kwishura serivisi wenyine, gutunganya ibyangiritse, ibirego by’abakiriya, kwishura mu buryo bwikora n’izindi serivisi, hamwe n’imicungire y’ubumenyi n’ibisanzwe ya serivisi zo hanze z’amashami atandukanye, kugira ngo bikemuke neza ibibazo biriho muburyo bwa serivise yabanjirije iyi, nkibikorwa bya siyansi bitagenda neza, kugabura umutungo udafite ishingiro, no gucunga serivisi zidasanzwe.
(4) Sisitemu yuzuye
1. Sisitemu ya OA
Nka sisitemu yo mu biro ikorana n’ikigo cy’amazi, sisitemu ya OA irashobora kumenyesha ibikorwa byose bya buri munsi byabakozi ba sosiyete kandi ikagera kuri "office idafite impapuro" muri sosiyete.Sisitemu ya OA ikubiyemo imyitwarire yose ya buri munsi yinzego zose, zirimo imari, abakozi, ubwubatsi, nishami rishinzwe gutanga.Ikubiyemo imirimo nko gutumanaho kwishami, imeri, gusohora ubutumwa, gucunga inyandiko, gucunga abakozi, gucunga abitabira, no gucunga inzira.
Urubuga rwurubuga
Nkumushinga wa fasade yikigo, urubuga rwurubuga ni idirishya rihuriweho nisosiyete, ifite imirimo yo gutangaza amakuru no kwerekana ibyiciro byinshi.Urubuga rwuruganda rugomba guhora ruvugurura amakuru yamazi yumujyi, amatangazo yo guhagarika amazi, nibindi, kugirango amakuru yihuse kandi yugururwe no gukorera mubikorwa byimbere.
3. Gufasha gufata ibyemezo
Nka sub-module ya platform ihuriweho, sisitemu yo gufata ibyemezo irashobora gutanga ishingiro ryunganira abakozi bireba.Ihuriro rihuza nizindi sisitemu binyuze muri bisi ya serivise ya serivise ya ESB, kandi ikora ikigo cyamakuru nyuma yo gutunganya amakuru ya ETL, kuyungurura no guhindura.Ukurikije amakuru yikigo, sisitemu yicyemezo ifasha ikora raporo ya BI iyerekanwa binyuze mubisesengura ryamakuru hamwe na algorithms zimwe, kandi ikerekana ibisubizo byunganira ibyemezo mubishushanyo, ibishushanyo, raporo nubundi buryo.
4.LIMS
Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru muri laboratoire, cyangwa LIMS, igizwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa hamwe na porogaramu ikoreshwa, ishobora kurangiza ikusanyamakuru, isesengura, raporo no gucunga amakuru ya laboratoire.Ukurikije ibikoresho LAN, LIMS yateguwe byumwihariko kubidukikije muri laboratoire.Nuburyo bukomatanyije burimo ibikoresho byo kugura ibimenyetso, software itumanaho amakuru hamwe na software yo gucunga amakuru.Hamwe na laboratoire nkikigo, inzira yubucuruzi ya laboratoire, ibidukikije, abakozi, ibikoresho nibikoresho, reagent ya chimique, uburyo busanzwe, ibitabo, inyandiko, imicungire yimishinga, imicungire yabakiriya nibindi bintu byahujwe muburyo.
Hashingiwe ku ihame rya “igenamigambi rusange, intambwe ku yindi ishyirwa mu bikorwa”, sisitemu y’amazi yubaka yubaka amazi meza yubucuruzi n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi binyuze mu kubaka amazi meza, bizamura urwego rw’amazi mu gufata ibyemezo no gufata ibyemezo mu micungire y’amazi. serivisi, kandi itezimbere ubushobozi bwikigo cyamazi, imiyoborere yubukungu nurwego rwa serivisi.Kuzamura agaciro k'imibereho n'ubukungu by'amazi asanzwe.Wibande kumuyoboro wogutanga amazi mumijyi, sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya, DMA, sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho, sisitemu yamakuru meza yubuziranenge nibindi bijyanye nubwubatsi nigikorwa, kubaka umushinga no gukoresha ubwenge byahujwe no guteza imbere, kwishyira hamwe, kubaka ikigo cyerekana imyubakire y’amazi meza, kubaka sisitemu yumutekano ikoreshwa neza, shiraho umusingi witerambere rirambye ryubukungu bwimibereho n’ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2023