Ibisubizo ku mbogamizi zo gupima ingano ya Ultrasonic Flowmeter mu miterere y'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu byiciro byinshi​

Mu nganda, ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bikunze guhura n’ibintu bigoye aho igikoresho kiri mu muyoboro ari uruvange rw’ibice byinshi, nko kuvanga gazi n’amazi, cyangwa birimo ibinure n’imyanda. Uku kugenda kw’amazi mu bice byinshi bishobora kwangiza cyane ibimenyetso bya ultrasound, bigatera ibipimo bidasobanutse neza kandi bitari byo. Ibi bikurikira bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukemura ibi bibazo.​

Gutunganya ibipimo kugira ngo habeho urujya n'uruza rw'ibyiciro byinshi

1. Igenamiterere ryo gushungura​

• Gushungura hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuyungurura: Shyiraho uburyo bwo kuyungurura bwifashishwa mu gice cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Izi algorithm zishobora guhindura mu buryo bwikora ibipimo by’urufunguzo hashingiwe ku miterere y’ibimenyetso bya ultrasound. Urugero, iyo urusaku rutunguranye cyangwa ukwiyongera kw’ingaruka mbi biturutse ku bibuno bya gaze cyangwa uduce tw’urumogi, urufunguzo rushobora kwihutisha guhindura kugira ngo rugabanuke ibi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, bityo rukongera ikigereranyo cy’urusaku hagati y’ibimenyetso n’ibice.​

• Gushungura Impuzandengo: Akayunguruzo k’impuzandengo gashobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza agaciro k’umuvuduko wapimwe. Mu kubara impuzandengo y’urukurikirane rw’amakuru akurikirana mu gihe runaka, ihindagurika ry’igihe gito riterwa n’umuvuduko w’impinduka nyinshi rishobora kugabanuka. Urugero, niba icyuma gipima impuzandengo gipima amakuru buri masegonda 0.1, impuzandengo y’impinduka z ...

2. Guhindura uburyo ikimenyetso gishyirwamo

• Shyiraho ingano ikwiye y'ibimenyetso n'ingano yabyo. Mu gihe cy'urujya n'uruza rw'ibice byinshi, ibimenyetso bya ultrasonic byakirwa na flowmeter bishobora gutandukana n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'urujya n'uruza rw'ibice bimwe mu bijyanye n'ingano n'ingano. Mu gusesengura witonze imiterere isanzwe y'ibimenyetso mu gihe hari urujya n'uruza rw'ibice byinshi mu buryo bwihariye bw'imiyoboro, flowmeter ishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo yirengagize ibimenyetso biri hanze y'urugero rwagenwe. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibimenyetso bitari byo bikomoka ku byuka bya gaze, imyanda, cyangwa imiterere y'urujya n'uruza idafitanye isano n'uruza nyarwo rw'amazi nyamukuru.​

Uburyo bwo gupima ingano y'amazi busabwa mu gihe cy'impinduka nyinshi

1. Ibipimo by'amazi bya Doppler Ultrasonic​

• Ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Doppler birakwiriye cyane mu gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzenguruka aho hari uduce duto cyangwa utubumbe twa gaze mu mazi. Ibi bipimo by'amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Doppler, bibaho iyo umuraba wa ultrasound ugaragara uturutse ku duce twimuka cyangwa utubumbe mu mazi. Impinduka y'umuraba ugaragara ijyanye n'umuvuduko w'ibintu byimuka. Urugero, mu ruganda rutunganya amazi yanduye aho imyanda irimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze hamwe n'imyuka imwe yashongeshejwe, ikipimo cy'amazi gipima amazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Doppler gishobora gupima neza umuvuduko w'amazi binyuze mu kumenya urujya n'uruza rw'ibi bice bidahuye mu mazi.

• Zagenewe gufata amazi mu buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora gutanga ibipimo byizewe by’amazi ndetse no mu gihe hari uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto. Bimwe mu bikoresho bipima ikirere bya Doppler ultrasonic nabyo bizana na algorithme zubatswe mu gutunganya ibimenyetso zikozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu bihe byinshi, birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gupima.​

2. Ibipimo by'amazi bya Ultrasonic by'imiyoboro myinshi​

• Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga (ultrashowmeters) bikoresha ibice byinshi bya transducers zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ikoranabuhanga zishyirwa ahantu hatandukanye hirya no hino ku gice cy'umuyoboro. Iyi miterere yemerera gupima neza imiterere y'amazi mu muyoboro. Mu bihe by'amazi menshi, ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi rishobora kuba ritandukanye cyane, hamwe n'udupira twa gaze cyangwa ibice biremereye by'umuyoboro byibasiwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umuyoboro.

• Mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu ngingo nyinshi ku muyoboro, icyuma gipima amazi mu buryo bwa ultrasonic gishobora gusobanura neza ibi bintu bidahuye no kubara neza igipimo cy’amazi mu buryo bufatika. Urugero, mu muyoboro w’amavuta na gaze aho imvange y’amazi na gaze ishobora kwitandukanya mu byiciro bitandukanye, icyuma gipima amazi mu buryo bwa ultraviolet gishobora gupima imiterere y’amazi ya buri cyiciro ukwacyo hanyuma kigahuza amakuru kugira ngo kibone igipimo cy’amazi nyacyo.

Umwanzuro​

Mu gihe ukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ikirere mu byiciro byinshi mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima ikirere mu buryo bwa ultrasonic, gukoresha neza ibipimo nko kuyungurura neza no guhindura urwego rw'ibimenyetso bishobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo gupima. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye cy'uburyo bwo gupima ikirere, nka Doppler cyangwa uburyo bwo gupima ikirere mu buryo bwa ultrasonic, gikozwe hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'uburyo bwo gupima ikirere mu byiciro byinshi bishobora gutuma upima ikirere neza kandi kidahindagurika. Niba ukeneye ubundi bufasha mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibi bisubizo cyangwa ufite ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano, nyamuneka hamagara itsinda ryacu rishinzwe ubufasha mu bya tekiniki.