Ibisabwa ku muyoboro ugororotse kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo gukoresha icyuma gipima ikirere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Ibisabwa ku muyoboro ugororotse kugira ngo ukoreshe icyuma gipima amashanyarazi gikoreshwe mu buryo bwa ultrasonic ni bikomeye, kandi ibi bikurikira ni amabwiriza arambuye:
Ishingiro ry'inyigisho
Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi gipima igihe cy'umuraba wa ultrasound mu mazi, hanyuma kikabona umuvuduko w'amazi. Imiterere ihamye kandi ijyanye ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza igihe cy'umuvuduko w'amazi. Niba uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse budahagije, imiterere y'amazi izahinduka akajagari nyuma yo kunyura mu nkokora, mu mvange n'ibindi bikoresho by'imiyoboro, nk'amakorosi n'umuvuduko w'amazi utaringaniye, bizahindura inzira n'igihe cy'umuraba wa ultrasound, bigatuma ikosa ryo gupima ryiyongera.
Ibisabwa byihariye
Igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hejuru
Muri rusange: mu gihe cy’imiterere myiza yo gushyiraho, ni ukuvuga iyo nta miyoboro mike cyangwa gusa irimo imiyoboro mike mu buryo bw’imiyoboro yo hejuru izabangamira imiterere y’imiyoboro, icyuma gipima ikirere cyo hanze gisaba ko uburebure bw’igice cy’umuyoboro wo hejuru butari munsi y’umurambararo w’umuyoboro inshuro 10. Urugero, ku muyoboro ufite umurambararo wa mm 200, uburebure bw’igice cy’umuyoboro wo hejuru butari munsi ya mm 2000. Ibi bituma amazi agira intera ihagije mbere yo kwinjira mu gace gapimirwamo kugira ngo ahamye imiterere y’imiyoboro, ku buryo umuvuduko w’imiyoboro ukwirakwira uba umwe, kandi ugatanga imiterere myiza y’umuyoboro wo hejuru kugira ngo upimwe neza.
Iyo hari imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro: niba hari inkokora, imigozi, uturindantoki, imiyoboro igabanya n'ibindi bikoresho by'imiyoboro bitera ikibazo cyo gutemba mu mugezi wo hejuru, kugira ngo hakurweho ingaruka z'ibi bikoresho by'imiyoboro ku miterere y'umugezi, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse bugomba kongerwa. Mu bihe bisanzwe, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse bugomba kongerwa kugeza ku nshuro 15 cyangwa ndetse na 20 z'umurambararo w'umuyoboro. Urugero, iyo umurambararo w'umuyoboro ari 300mm kandi hari inkokora zo hejuru, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse bushobora gukenera kugera kuri 4500mm-6000mm. Ibi biterwa nuko ibi bikoresho by'imiyoboro bizatuma amazi akora uruziga, umuyaga n'ibindi bintu bidasobanutse neza, gusa binyuze mu gice cy'umuyoboro kirekire gikwiye, ku buryo amazi yamaze gutegurwa neza kandi agahindurwa, kugira ngo asubire mu miterere ihamye kandi ihuye kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa mu gupima neza.
Igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hasi: Muri rusange, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hasi ntabwo buri munsi y'umurambararo w'umuyoboro inshuro 5. Ku muyoboro ufite umurambararo wa mm 400, uburebure bw'igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hasi ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm 2000. Intego yawo ni ukureba ko amazi afite ibice bihagije by'umuyoboro ugororotse kugira ngo agumane imiterere ihamye y'amazi nyuma yo gupimwa, no gukumira ko ibikoresho by'umuyoboro wo hasi bitabangamira umurima w'amazi mu gace gapimirwa. Niba igice cy'umuyoboro ugororotse wo hasi ari kigufi cyane, imiterere y'amazi aho apimirwa ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'ingaruka z'umuyoboro wo hasi, bityo bigagira ingaruka ku buryo ibipimo bifatika.
Ibibazo byihariye n'ingamba zo kubirwanya
Umwanya muto w’umurima: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bifatika byo gukoresha, bitewe n’umwanya muto w’umurima, bishobora kudashoboka kuzuza ibisabwa ku burebure bw’umuyoboro ugororotse. Muri iki gihe, ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kwishyura zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo hagabanywe ikosa ryo gupima. Urugero, hashobora gushyirwaho icyuma gipima amazi, gishobora guhindura imiterere y’amazi yahungabanye kugira ngo amazi asubire ku rugero rumwe kandi ahamye uko bishoboka kose mbere yo kwinjira mu gice cyo gupima. Ariko, gushyiraho icyuma gipima amazi bisaba uburebure runaka bw’igice cy’umuyoboro ugororotse, muri rusange gisabwa kugira igice cy’umuyoboro ugororotse gifite nibura inshuro 3 z’umurambararo w’umugezi wo hejuru n’igice cy’umuyoboro ugororotse gifite inshuro 2 z’umurambararo w’umugezi wo hasi.
Isuzuma ry'imiterere y'imikoreshereze idakwiye: Niba ibisabwa byose byavuzwe haruguru bitashoboka kugerwaho aho bikorerwa, isuzuma rirambuye rikorwa n'inzobere rishingira ku miterere yihariye y'imiyoboro, imiterere y'amazi, ubwoko bw'imiyoboro n'ibindi bintu. Bishobora kuba ngombwa kumenya ikosa ryo gupima hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y'imikoreshereze binyuze mu gupima imibare, igerageza ry'aho biherereye n'ubundi buryo, no gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukosora, nko guhindura imiterere y'ibipimo by'umuyoboro w'amazi cyangwa gukoresha algorithms zigezweho zo gupima, kugira ngo kunoze uburyo bwo gupima bushoboka. Ariko, muri iyo mimerere idakwiye yo gushyiraho, biragoye kugera ku buziranenge nk'ubwo gupima busanzwe, kandi ni ngombwa kwita cyane ku buziranenge bw'amakuru yo gupima mu bikorwa bifatika, no gukora isuzuma no kubungabunga buri gihe.