Ibipimo by'amazi ya Turbine: Igipimo cy'ubuziranenge ku ikoreshwa ry'amazi mu nganda

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bizwi cyane nk'ibikoresho bipima neza umuvuduko w'amazi n'imyuka mu nganda. Bizwiho kuba bifite ubunyangamugayo, igihe cyo gusubiza vuba, n'uburyo bunini bwo gupima, bigira uruhare runini mu nzego nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, gutunganya amazi, no mu kirere. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo gupima amazi, ibipimo by'amazi bikoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kugira ngo bihindure umuvuduko w'amazi mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bipimwa, bigatuma biba amahitamo yizewe haba mu kugenzura buri gihe no kugenzura ibikorwa by'ingenzi.

Ihame ry'imikorere ya turbine flowmeters ni iryoroshye ariko rifite akamaro. Mu gikoresho cyo mu gikoresho, ipine ya turbine izunguruka neza—ifite ibyuma byinshi—ishyirwa mu nzira y'amazi atemba. Uko amazi anyura, ahuza ibyuma bya turbine, bigatuma ipine izunguruka ku muvuduko ujyanye n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Uko umuvuduko w'amazi ugenda wiyongera, ni ko turbine izunguruka vuba. Sensor (ubusanzwe ikoresha magnetique cyangwa optique) iri ku gikoresho imenya umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ibarura umubare w'ibyuma binyura kuri buri gice cy'igihe. Aya makuru ahindurwamo igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi, haba nk'umuvuduko w'amazi (urugero, litiro ku munota) cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi hamwe n'ubwinshi bw'amazi.

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi bya turbine flowmeters ni uburyo bwazo budasanzwe bwo gukora neza, aho urwego rw'ubuhanga ruherereye hagati ya ± 0.1% na ± 1% by'uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibintu bivamo amazi na ± 0.5% na ± 2% kuri gaze. Ibi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa bisaba kugenzura neza uburyo amazi anyuramo, nko gutanga lisansi, gukoresha imiti, no kugenzura sisitemu ya hydraulic. Igihe cyazo cyo gusubiza vuba—akenshi mu masegonda make—gituma habaho gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse uburyo amazi ahindagurika, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse mu mikorere y'inganda.

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amazi atandukanye. Bishobora gupima amazi meza kandi afite ubukana buke (urugero: amazi, lisansi, mazutu) na gaze (urugero: umwuka, gaze karemano) hamwe n'imikorere myiza cyane. Imiterere igezweho yakozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, nk'icyuma kidashonga, Hastelloy, cyangwa PTFE, kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu gukora amazi akomeye nka aside, alkali, na hydrocarbon. Byongeye kandi, biboneka mu bunini butandukanye, kuva kuri metero ntoya zo gukoreshwa muri laboratwari kugeza ku bikoresho binini by'imiyoboro y'inganda, bikira umuvuduko w'amazi kuva kuri mililitiro nke ku munota kugeza kuri metero kibe ibihumbi ku isaha.

Mu bikorwa by’inganda, ibipimo by’amazi ya turbine ni ingenzi cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, bipima peteroli, lisansi itunganyijwe, na gaze karemano mu gihe cyo gucukura, gutwara no kubika. Inganda zikora imiti zikoresha iyi miti mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, bikareba ko bivanga neza kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi byishingikiriza kuri byo mu gupima amazi meza, amazi yanduye, n’ibindi bikoresho by’imiti. Mu nganda zikora iby’indege n’imodoka, bikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli muri moteri no muri sisitemu za hydraulic, biha icyizere cy’uko imikorere n’umutekano bikomeza.

Kugira ngo imikorere ikomeze kuba myiza, hagomba kwitabwaho ibintu byinshi. Ibipimo by'imigendekere ya turbine bisaba amazi meza adafite uduce duto, kuko imyanda ishobora kwangiza ibyuma bya turbine cyangwa igatera gufungana. Ku mazi afite ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ni ngombwa kuyungurura mbere y'uko bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Gushyiraho neza, harimo n'uburebure buhagije bw'imiyoboro igororotse yo hejuru n'iyo hepfo, ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe imivurungano y'amazi ihindura imiterere. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kugenzura ibyuma bya turbine niba byashaje, gusukura sensor, no gupima icyuma, bituma gikora neza kandi neza igihe kirekire.

Nubwo ihanganye n'ikoranabuhanga rishya nka ultrasonic na electromagnetic flowmeters, turbine flowmeters ziracyari amahitamo meza ku bikorwa bisaba ubuhanga bwo hejuru no gusubiza vuba. Imiterere yazo ikomeye, uburyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, no kugabanya ikiguzi bituma ziba igisubizo kirambye cyo gupima flows mu nganda. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ritera imbere, turbine flowmeters zigezweho zihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'itumanaho ridafite umugozi, bigatuma habaho kugenzura kure no gusesengura amakuru, birushaho kongera agaciro kabyo mu nganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.