Sobanukirwa ibintu by'ingenzi bigize icyuma gipima ikirere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga

Mu mikorere y'amazi n'inganda, gupima neza ubwinshi bw'amazi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'amazi, ibipimo by'amazi bipima ubwinshi bw'amazi bizwi cyane bitewe nuko bidahungabanya ubwinshi bwabyo kandi bikaba bifite imikorere myinshi. Ariko se ni iki gituma ibi bikoresho bimenyekana cyane? Reka turebere hamwe ibintu by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'amazi bipima ubwinshi bw'amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma tumenye impamvu ari byo bikundwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi.

Gushyiraho ibintu bidahungabanya

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi mu buryo bwa ultrasound ni uko bitabangamira uburyo bishyirwamo. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi mu buryo bwa clamp-on bisaba gukata umuyoboro bigashobora guhagarika imikorere, ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima amazi bishyirwa inyuma y'umuyoboro gusa. Ibi bivuze ko nta mpamvu yo guhagarika amazi cyangwa kwangiza ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro yawe. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho ni bwihuse, bworoshye kandi buhendutse, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku miyoboro mishya n'isanzweho.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro n'ingano byayo mu buryo butandukanye

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima ikirere bikoresha ikoranabuhanga (Clamp-on ultrasonic flow metre) bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi bishobora gukoreshwa n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imiyoboro, harimo ibyuma, pulasitiki n'ibindi. Bikwiriye kandi imiyoboro itandukanye, kuva ku miyoboro mito kugeza ku miyoboro minini y'inganda. Uku kwihuza n'ibintu bituma biba amahitamo meza yo gukoreshwa kuva ku nganda zitunganya amazi kugeza ku nganda zitunganya imiti.

Ubuhanga n'ubwizerwe biri hejuru

Ku bijyanye no gupima amazi, ubuziranenge ni ingenzi cyane, kandi ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga birushaho kuba byiza muri uru rwego. Ibi bikoresho bikoresha ibimenyetso bya ultrasound kugira ngo bipime amazi, bigatanga amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe. Ubuziranenge bw'ibi bipimo busanzwe buri hagati ya ± 1% na ± 2% by'amazi nyayo, bitewe n'icyitegererezo cyihariye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko bitangiza ibidukikije, nta ngaruka zo kwangirika zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buziranenge bw'ibipimo uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ibisabwa by'ibanze ku kubungabunga

Kubera ko icyuma gipima ikirere kidakora ku mazi kidahura n’amazi, ntabwo gihura n’ibibazo nko kwangirika, kuziba cyangwa kwangirika. Ibi bituma hakenerwa byinshi mu kubungabunga ugereranije n’ibipimo gakondo by’amazi. Gupima buri gihe no gusukura rimwe na rimwe byerekana imiterere y’amazi akenshi birahagije kugira ngo icyuma cyawe gikomeze gukora neza. Uku kubungabunga guke bivuze ko ikiguzi cyo gukora kigabanuka kandi igihe cyo gukora mu nganda kikiyongera.

Igipimo cy'urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mu cyerekezo cy'ibiri

Ikindi kintu kigaragara muri iki gipimo cy’amazi gipima ikirere ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gupima ubwinshi bw’amazi mu byerekezo byombi. Ubu bushobozi bw’icyerekezo cy’amazi bugira akamaro cyane cyane mu bikorwa aho icyerekezo cy’amazi gishobora guhinduka, nko muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zo gukwirakwiza amazi cyangwa ibikorwa byo gutunganya imiti. Iki gipimo gipima neza kandi kikandika ubwinshi bw’amazi hatitawe ku cyerekezo, gitanga amakuru yuzuye yo gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo.

Porogaramu zitandukanye

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gucunga amazi n'amazi yanduye, sisitemu za HVAC, peteroli na gaze, gutunganya imiti, gukora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, n'ibindi. Uburyo bwabyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye burushaho kwiyongera bitewe n'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gufata ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi, harimo amazi meza, amazi yanduye, imiti n'ibinyabutabire.

Gukurikirana no guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bugezweho

Ibipimo bigezweho bya ultrasound bifite ubushobozi bwo kwandika amakuru no gutumanaho. Bishobora kubika amakuru menshi y’urujya n’uruza rw’abantu, bishobora kuboneka no gusesengurwa kugira ngo hakorwe neza kandi hakorwe ibibazo. Modele nyinshi zitanga kandi uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru nka Modbus, HART na Bluetooth, bigatuma habaho guhuza neza na sisitemu zisanzweho zo kugenzura amakuru ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amakuru ari kure.

mu gusoza

Ibipimo by'amazi bipima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya "Clamp-on ultrasonic" bitanga ibintu bitandukanye bituma biba byiza mu gupima amazi neza kandi yizewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Gushyiraho ntibibangamira uburyo bikoresha, gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, gukoresha neza uburyo bwinshi, kubungabunga bike, gupima icyerekezo cy'amazi n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amakuru buhanitse bitandukanya ibipimo bisanzwe by'amazi. Mu gihe inganda zikomeje gushaka ibisubizo byiza kandi bihendutse byo gupima amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya "Clamp-on ultrasonic flow meters" bizagira uruhare runini mu guhaza ibyo bikenewe.