Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi(bizwi kandi nka mag meters) bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi atwara umuvuduko. Ibi bipimo by'umuvuduko bikora hashingiwe ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, ridasaba ibice bigenda, ritanga ubunyangamugayo n'ubwizerwe mu gupima amazi. Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi by'ikimenyetso cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho byo mu gikoresho, bifasha kurinda ubuso bw'imbere bw'ikimenyetso mu gihe bigenzura imikorere myiza y'igikoresho. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikoresho bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere, kuramba, no kuba igikoresho gipima umuvuduko w'amazi gikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu gikoresho bikoreshwa mu gipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikimenyetso.

Ibikoresho byo gutwikiramo imyenda ni iki?Ibipimo by'Iterambere ry'Amashanyarazi?

Ibikoresho byo gutwikiramo ibipimo bikoreshwa mu gutwikira imbere mu muyoboro w'amazi kugira ngo birinde iki gipimo imiti ikaze, kwangirika, n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Ibikoresho byo gutwikiramo ibipimo bikwiye bitanga ibipimo nyabyo mu gihe bikongera igihe cyo kumara iki gipimo mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'amazi yangiza cyangwa imikorere mibi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushyiramo imyenda

Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi mu gipimo cy’amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba birwanya amazi apimwa, cyane cyane ahantu hari imiti cyangwa aside ikaze.
• Ubudahangarwa ku gushwanyagurika: Niba amazi arimo uduce duto cyangwa uduce duto, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’udukoko.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho byo mu gitereko bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bw'imikorere y'ibikoresho.
• Guhuza kw'amazi: Uduce tw'imbere tugomba kuba duhuye n'ubwoko bw'amazi arimo gupimwa, yaba aryana cyane, atera ubukana, cyangwa afite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa mu Gupima Ingano y'Umuvuduko w'Amashanyarazi

Ibikoresho byo gutwikiramo imyenda	Imitungo	Porogaramu	Ibyiza	Imbibi
PTFE (Teflon)	Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'ibinyabutabire kuri aside, alkali, n'ibintu bishongesha ibinyabuzima. Ubuso bworoshye kandi ntibufatana.	Gutunganya imiti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti.	Ubuso burwanya imiti myinshi, ntibufatana.	Ubudahangarwa buke bwo kwangirika, kwangirika mu bintu bikurura.
Neoprene (Ne)	Yoroshye, irwanya amavuta, ibicanwa, n'ibinyabutabire biri ku rugero ruciriritse.	Ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, imodoka, n'inganda rusange.	Yoroshye, irwanya amavuta n'ibicanwa.	Ubudahangarwa bw'imiti buke ugereranije n'ibikoresho byihariye.
Neoprene Irimo Fibre Irimo Ikirahure (GFNE)	Ingufu za mekanike, ubushyuhe, no kurwanya imiti byongerewe.	Gutunganya amazi, inganda zikora peteroli, n'ibindi bikorwa rusange mu nganda.	Imbaraga za tekiniki zariyongereye, zirwanya imiti neza.	Ntabwo iramba cyane mu bidukikije birimo imiti ihumanya cyane.
Polyurethane (PU)	Iramba cyane, irwanya kwangirika neza, irwanya amavuta n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere.	Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya amazi yanduye, gukoresha amatafari.	Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane bwo kwangirika, ni bwiza ku bikoresho byo kwangirika.	Ubudahangarwa bw'imiti buke ugereranije na PTFE na PFA.
Propylene ya Ethylene ifite fluorine (FEP)	Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'imiti, ubuso bworoshye kandi budashyuha cyane.	Gutunganya imiti, inganda zikora imiti, ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti mu buryo bunoze cyane.	Ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane n'imiti, kandi nta gukururana gukabije.	Ubudahangarwa buri hagati y'uburibwe n'ingufu.
Perfluoroalkoxy (PFA)	Irwanya imiti cyane, iramba kurusha PTFE, ni nziza cyane mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.	Inganda zikora imiti, ikoreshwa ry’amazi meza cyane.	Irwanya imiti idasanzwe, iramba cyane.	Birahenze cyane kurusha ibindi bikoresho nka PTFE.
Iseramike	Ubudahangarwa budasanzwe bwo kwangirika, ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane bwa shimi n'ubushyuhe.	Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibumba, gutunganya imiti mu bushyuhe bwinshi, gutunganya ubushyuhe bw'inganda.	Ubudahangarwa bukabije bwo kwangirika, budahangarwa n'ubushyuhe n'imiti.	Iracikagurika, iracikagurika iyo ikubiswe cyangwa ishyushye cyane.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikoresho gipima amashanyarazi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo imiterere y'amazi, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, ndetse no kuba hari uduce duto cyangwa ibintu bitera umuyaga mu mazi. Ibikoresho nka PTFE, Neoprene, na Polyurethane birwanya imiti n'ibiyitera umuyaga, mu gihe Ceramic na PFA bitanga uburambe bwiza kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi mu bikorwa bikomeye.

Mu guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikwiye, inganda zishobora kwemeza ko zipima neza amazi, zikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyabungabunga, kandi zikongera igihe cyo gukora ibipimo by'amazi yazo. Byaba ari uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti, uburyo bwo kuyacukura, cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, guhitamo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikwiye ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere no kwemeza ko ari ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibintu byinshi.