Gusobanukirwa icyo Electromagnetic Flowmeters zikora: Ni ibihe bintu by'amazi bashobora gupima?

Gusobanukirwa icyo Electromagnetic Flowmeters zikora: Ni ibihe bintu by'amazi bashobora gupima?

Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye kubera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gupima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi atwara umwuka. Ibi bikoresho bizwiho kuba byizewe kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye, bigatuma bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni iki: "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amazi bushobora gupimwa n'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi?"

Kugira ngo dusubize iki kibazo, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amahame ari inyuma y’ibipimo by’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho bikora bishingiye ku itegeko rya Faraday ryo gukwirakwiza ingufu z’amashanyarazi, rivuga ko iyo igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi kinyuze mu butaka bwa rukuruzi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziterwa n’igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’icyuma cy’amashanyarazi cy’amashanyarazi, amazi ayobora amashanyarazi akora nk’igikoresho kigenda kandi imbaraga z’amashanyarazi zigakorwa n’imirongo y’icyuma cy’amashanyarazi. Mu gupima ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziterwa, igikoresho cy’amashanyarazi gishobora kumenya neza umuvuduko w’amazi.

Kubera iri hame ry'imikorere, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bipima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi bikoreshwa mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi. Ibi bivuze ko amazi agomba kugira urwego runaka rw'urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kugira ngo akore neza. Muri rusange, amazi afite urujya n'uruza rw'amazi nibura 5 µS/cm (microSiemens kuri santimetero) akwiriye gupimwa hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.

Ingero zisanzwe z'amazi ashobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe ibipimo by'amazi birimo amazi, aside, alkali, n'ibindi bisubizo bitandukanye bya chimique. Ibi bipimo by'amazi akenshi bifite urwego rukenewe rwo gutwara amazi kugira ngo bipime neza amazi. Byongeye kandi, kuba ibipimo by'amazi bidatera amashanyarazi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa hamwe n'amazi atera amashanyarazi cyangwa atera amashanyarazi kuko nta bice bigenda cyangwa imbogamizi mu nzira y'amazi bishobora kwangirika.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi bibereye gupima ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amashanyarazi, hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe zo gusuzuma. Urugero, amazi afite ubushobozi buke bwo gupima amashanyarazi, nk'amavuta meza cyangwa hydrocarbons, ashobora kuba adakwiye gupimwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima amashanyarazi. Muri iki gihe, ubundi buryo bwo gupima amashanyarazi nka ultrasound cyangwa thermal mass flow measure bushobora kuba bwiza kurushaho.

Byongeye kandi, kuba hari uduce tw’ibinyabutabire cyangwa uduce duto mu mazi bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bufatika bwo gupima icyuma gipima amashanyarazi. Amazi agomba kubikwa nta duce n’imyanda kugira ngo amenye neza uko amazi anyura.

Muri make, ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi bishobora gupima ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi atwara amashanyarazi, harimo amazi, aside, alkali, n'ibisubizo bya chimique. Imiterere yabyo idahungabanya ibidukikije hamwe n'ubuhanga bwabyo buhanitse bituma biba amahitamo akunzwe yo gupima amashanyarazi mu nganda nko gutunganya amazi, gutunganya imiti, no gukora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imikorere n'isuku y'amazi kugira ngo harebwe imikorere myiza y'ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi. Mu gusobanukirwa ubushobozi n'imbogamizi z'ibipimo by'amazi bipima amashanyarazi, abakoresha bashobora gufata icyemezo gisobanutse ku bijyanye n'uko bikwiye gukoreshwa mu gupima amazi runaka.