An Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi(izwi kandi nka magnetic flow meter cyangwa mag meter) ni kimwe mu bikoresho bipima neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi atwara umwuka. Kubera imiterere yayo idahindagurika, electromagnetic flow meter itanga ituze ryiza cyane mu gihe kirekire, ibungabungwa buhoro, kandi igapima neza.
Ariko, ndetse n'icyuma gipima ubwikorezi cyashyizwemo neza gishobora rimwe na rimwe guhura n'ihindagurika ry'ibipimo by'ubwikorezi cyangwa imiterere idahamye nyuma y'imyaka myinshi gikoreshwa. Iyo ibi bibaye, abakoresha bakunze gukeka ko icyo gipimo ubwacyo gipima ubwikorezi, ariko akenshi ikibazo kiba gifitanye isano n'imiterere y'aho gishyirwa, impinduka mu mikorere, cyangwa kubungabunga aho kuba ikibazo cy'ibikoresho.
Gusobanukirwa impamvu zisanzwe zitera amashanyarazi guhindagurika ni intambwe ya mbere yo kugarura uburyo bwo gupima amazi neza kandi yizewe.
1. Gukoresha Electrode Felling Bigabanya Ubuziranenge bwo Gupima
Electrode ipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi ifite inshingano zo kumenya voltage ntoya ikorwa iyo amazi anyura mu ngufu za rukuruzi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibisigazwa bishobora kwirundanya ku buso bwa electrode, bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ikimenyetso ndetse bigatera gupimwa buhoro buhoro.
Amafaranga asanzwe yo kubitsa akubiyemo:
Igipimo cya kalisiyumu
Ingese
Amavuta n'amavuta
Ibicuruzwa bya shimi
Guhumanya ibidukikije
Uko umwanda wiyongera, uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi bushobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro, cyane cyane mu mikoreshereze y'amazi yanduye n'inganda.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Suzuma kandi usukure electrodes buri gihe.
Hitamo ibikoresho bya electrode bihuye n'amazi yapimwe.
Teganya uburyo bwo kubungabunga amazi yanduye cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buri hasi cyangwa buhindagurika
Bitandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amazi, ikipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi gusa. Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi uhindutse cyane, ikimenyetso cyatewe kirushaho kuba gito, bigatuma ibipimo bidahindagurika.
Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:
Impinduka mu bwiza bw'amazi
Ihindagurika ry'ibipimo by'imiti
Gusimbuza amazi mu buryo busanzwe
Kuvanga n'amazi meza cyangwa asukuye
Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi buhamye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibipimo bikomeze kuba byiza.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Genzura ko uburyo amazi atwaramo amazi yujuje ibisabwa byibuze n'uwakoze.
Kugenzura uburyo ibintu bihinduka mu gihe imiterere y'ibikorwa ihinduka.
3. Guhuza amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi (EMI)
Urusaku rw'amashanyarazi ni imwe mu mpamvu zikunze gutuma habaho ikibazo cy'imashini zipima amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho biri hafi aho nka:
Imodoka zihindura ingano (VFDs)
Moteri nini z'amashanyarazi
Imashini zo gusudira
Insinga zifite amashanyarazi menshi
Transformers
bishobora guteza ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi gifata amashanyarazi kikagira ingaruka ku kimenyetso cya sensor, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ry’amazi cyangwa imihindagurikire y’amazi.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Menya neza ko ubutaka bugomba gushingwa neza.
Koresha insinga z'ibimenyetso zikingiwe.
Gutandukanya insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'itumanaho.
Shyiramo transmitter kure y'aho ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka.
4. Gushyiraho nabi cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice
Gushyiraho neza icyuma gipima amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ibipimo bikomeze kuba byiza.
Igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima gisaba ko umuyoboro wo gupimisha uguma wuzuye amazi yose. Udupira tw'umwuka cyangwa imiyoboro yuzuye igice bigabanya imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'amazi ayobora, bigatuma imiterere idahindagurika.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu gushyiraho ibikoresho birimo:
Umuyoboro ntuzuzura neza
Imifuka y'umwuka
Gushyiramo ahantu hirengeye cyane h'umuyoboro
Umuvuduko wo hasi nta gitutu gihagije cy'umugongo
Izi ndwara zikunze gutera isuzuma ry’amazi adahindagurika aho gutera ikibazo cy’uko icyuma gipima amazi cyangiritse.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Shyiramo icyuma gipima aho umuyoboro uhora wuzuye.
Hitamo gutembera hejuru uhagaze igihe bishoboka.
Kura umwuka wafashwe muri sisitemu.
Kurikiza ibisabwa n'imiyoboro igororotse.
5. Gutera ubutaka nabi
Gushyiraho neza ubutaka ni kimwe mu bintu byirengagizwa cyane mu gushyiraho icyuma gipima amashanyarazi.
Hatabayeho gufunga neza, urusaku rw'amashanyarazi rushobora kwinjira mu gice cyo gupimisha, bigatera:
Uburyo bwo gupima amazi agenda ahindagurika
Kudahuzagurika kw'ingingo z'ingenzi
Ihindagurika ry'ibimenyetso
Kugabanuka kw'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo
Imiyoboro ya pulasitiki cyangwa ikoze muri kabutura ikunze gusaba impeta zo gusimbuza kuko umuyoboro ubwawo udashobora gutanga icyerekezo cy'amashanyarazi.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Shyiramo impeta zo gufunga aho bikenewe.
Reba uburyo bwo kwirinda guhagarara kw'ubutaka mu gihe cyo gutangira gukoresha.
Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze umushinga wo gusiga hasi.
6. Gutahura imiyoboro irimo ubusa n'impinduka mu mikorere
Ibipimo byinshi bigezweho byo kugenzura ubwiza bw'umuyoboro wa rukuruzi birimo uburyo bwo gutahura umuyoboro w'amazi urimo ubusa kugira ngo hirindwe ibipimo bitari byo.
Iyo umuyoboro utuzuye neza bitewe no kugenda kwa pompe, gufunga amazi, cyangwa gukora buhoro buhoro, icyuma gipima amazi gishobora guhinduka kenshi hagati y’ibipimo bisanzwe n’aho umuyoboro urimo ubusa.
Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ibipimo bidahamye cyangwa amazi ahindagurika.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Menya neza ko imiyoboro yuzuye ikomeza gukora.
Reba imikorere ya pompe.
Genzura ko igenamiterere ry'imiyoboro irimo ubusa ryateguwe neza.
7. Ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo gusaza n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga
Nubwo ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bigezweho mu nganda byizewe cyane, gukora igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye by’ibidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice by’ikoranabuhanga buhoro buhoro.
Ibintu bishoboka birimo:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ikirere
Ubwinjire bw'ubushuhe
Ihindagurika ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Kusaza kw'ibice bigize
Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho cyane nk'ibibazo bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho, bishobora gutuma ibipimo bigenda nabi igihe kirekire.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Genzura buri gihe icyo cyuma gitanga amakuru.
Guma ikoranabuhanga mu mwanya waryo wagenwe wo gukora.
Simbuza modules za elegitoroniki zangiritse igihe bibaye ngombwa.
8. Gupima neza amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere
Gupima amashanyarazi mu buryo butari bwo bishobora gutuma habaho uburyo bwo gupima buri gihe.
Iyo hakozwe igenzura rya zero mu gihe amazi akirimo kugenda mu muyoboro, igikoresho gishobora gukomeza kwerekana agaciro katari ko mu gihe cy'imikorere.
Igisubizo cyatanzweho inama
Kora igenzura rya zeru gusa iyo nta ruziga rurimo.
Menya neza ko umuyoboro wuzuye neza mu gihe cyo gupima.
Kurikiza uburyo bwo gupima imiterere bw'uwakoze.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga uburyo igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi neza
Kugira ngo ugere ku buziranenge bwo gupima amazi, kurikiza inama zikurikira zo kubungabunga:
Sukura electrode buri gihe.
Komeza umuyoboro wuzuye neza.
Komeza ushyireho ubutaka n'uburinzi bikwiye.
Kurinda kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi.
Genzura uburyo amazi atwara umuvuduko.
Kurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo gushyiraho.
Kora isuzuma ry'igihe runaka.
Kugenzura impinduka mu mikorere zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibipimo bihamye.
Gusana buri gihe ntibyongerera gusa ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma neza imikorere y'icyuma gipima amashanyarazi, ahubwo binatuma igihe gikoreshwa kandi bigabanya igihe gitunguranye cyo kudakora neza.
Guhindagurika kw'ibipimo by'amazi mu gipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akenshi biterwa n'imiterere y'aho ashyirwa, impinduka mu mikorere, impanuka z'amashanyarazi, cyangwa kudakora neza—ntabwo ari igipimo cy'amazi gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi.
Mu gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima amashanyarazi, kubungabunga amashanyarazi meza, kugenzura uburyo akoreshwa mu gutwara amashanyarazi bihagije, gukora isuzuma ry’amashanyarazi buri gihe, no gukuraho uburyo amashanyarazi abangamira amashanyarazi, abakoresha bashobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire no gukomeza gukoresha icyuma cyabo gipima amashanyarazi mu buryo bwihuse.
Amasano ya videwo ajyanye nayo:
Incamake y'igipimo cy'amazi cya elegitoroniki cya EW6800
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5F_LGdaqDU
Ibibazo byo gusaba:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOFu1pjQk3c
Igihe cyo kohereza: 28 Nyakanga-2026