Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi gikoreshwa iki?

An Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (icyuma gipima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi)ni igikoresho gipima amazi neza kandi gikoreshwa mu gupima amazi anyura mu kirere n'amazi asohoka mu kirere. Gikora hashingiwe kuItegeko rya Faraday ryo kwimura abantu, ivuga ko voltage iterwa iyo amazi ayobora atembera mu butaka bwa rukuruzi. Voltage iterwa ingana n'umuvuduko w'amazi, kandi uhereye kuri ibi, umuvuduko w'amazi ushobora kumenyekana.

Imikoreshereze y'ingenzi y'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi

Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye aho gupima neza kandi byizewe iby'amazi atwara amazi cyangwa ibinyabiziga bikenera. Dore ikoreshwa ry'ibanze:

1. Gutunganya amazi n'amazi yanduye

• Porogaramu: Gupima amazi anyura mu mazi meza, amazi yanduye, imyanda, n'amazi y'imvura.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ni byiza cyane ku mazi meza, yanduye, cyangwa ndetse n'amazi asanzwe kuko nta bice bigenda kandi ashobora kwihanganira amazi ahindagurika neza cyane.
• Ingero: Gupima amazi atembera neza n'amazi asohoka mu nganda zitunganya amazi, kumenya aho amazi aturuka no kuringaniza imiyoboro ikwirakwiza amazi.

2. Inganda zikora imiti n'ibinyabutabire

• Porogaramu: Gupima neza imiti, aside, imiti isukura, n'ibinyobwa bikora imiti.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Izi nganda zisaba gupima neza kandi neza imiyoboro y’amazi kugira ngo zigenzure ubuziranenge kandi zikurikize amabwiriza akaze.
• Ingero: Gupima imiti, kuvanga, n'ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'ingufu.

3. Ibyokurya n'ibinyobwa

• Porogaramu: Gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyobwa nk'amata, imitobe, byeri, n'ibindi biribwa.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ibipimo bitanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi biboneka mu buryo bw'isuku, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga isuku no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'umutekano w'ibiribwa.
• Ingero: Gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo, kubitunganya no kubipfunyika.

4. Peteroli na Gazi

• Porogaramu: Gupima amazi anyura mu miyoboro, mu matangi, no mu zindi sisitemu za peteroli na gaze, harimo peteroli isanzwe, ibicuruzwa bitunganyijwe, na gaze karemano.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bishobora guhangana n'amazi ashyushye kandi afite ubukana mu gihe bitanga ibipimo byizewe kandi nyabyo mu buryo butandukanye bw'umuvuduko w'amazi.
• Ingero: Gukurikirana imiyoboro y'amazi, kohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwo kuyacunga, no gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi.

5. Ibinyamisogwe n'impapuro

• Porogaramu: Gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, impumuro y'amazi mu nganda zikora impumuro n'impapuro.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ishobora guhangana n'amazi menshi atemba (slurries) kandi igatanga ibipimo nyabyo bitagize ingaruka ku mpinduka mu bucucike bw'amazi cyangwa ubucucike bw'amazi.
• Ingero: Gukurikirana urujya n'uruza rw'ibinure mu gutegura ibinure, inyongeramusaruro z'imiti, no gukura amazi mu buryo bwo kuyakuramo.

6. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro

• Porogaramu: Gupima amazi y'urubura, amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, n'amazi akoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ibipimo by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni byiza cyane mu gupima ibinure birimo ibintu bikomeye cyangwa uduce duto, ibi bikaba ari ikintu gisabwa mu bucukuzi no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro.
• Ingero: Gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi n'ibishishwa mu gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, gutaba imyanda, no gutwara ibishishwa.

7. Sisitemu za HVAC

• Porogaramu: Gupima amazi, uruvange rwa glycol, n'ibindi binyabutabire bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe, guhumeka, no mu buryo bwo gukonjesha.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Itanga ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru kandi irashobora gukorana n'umuvuduko uhindagurika w'amazi ukunze kuboneka muri sisitemu za HVAC.
• Ingero: Gukurikirana sisitemu z'amazi akonje n'ashyushye, gukurikirana ingufu, no kuringaniza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ya HVAC.

8. Igenzura ry'Imirimo mu Nganda

• Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye zirimo ibinyobwa n'ibicanwa, harimo inganda zikora impapuro, imashini zikora imiti, n'ikorwa ry'imiti.
• Impamvu ikoreshwa: Ibi bipimo by'amazi bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza ibikorwa bihoraho cyangwa byinshi kandi bifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza.
• Ingero: Gupima amazi anyura mu bipimo by'imiti, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, n'uburyo bwo kuvanga.

Ibyiza by'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gupima ikirere

• Ibice Bidakora: Hari ubusaza buke, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kigabanuka kandi kikagira icyizere cyinshi.
• Uburiganya bwo hejuru: Itanga ibipimo nyabyo cyane, ndetse no ku muvuduko muto w'amazi.
• Urugendo Rugari rw'Iterambere: Ishobora guhangana n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi, kuva ku muvuduko muto kugeza ku muvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'igipimo cyiza cyo kumanuka.
• Ni byiza ku mazi yanduye cyangwa afite ubwinshi: Ishobora gupima ibinyabutabire ikoresheje ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ibinyabutabire, n'ibinyabutabire byanduye.
• Ntabwo ari ukwinjira mu gihugu: Kubera ko icyuma gipima amazi gishyirwa hanze, ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere cyangwa ngo gitere umwanda.
• Kugabanuka guke k'umuvuduko: Kubera ko bishingiye ku mahame ya elegitoroniki, hari imbogamizi nke ku gutembera kw'amazi, bigagabanya igihombo cy'ingufu.

Imbibi

• Ku byerekeye gusa ibinyobwa bitwara amazi: Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu gupima amazi atwara umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi bishobora gupima gusa amazi atwara umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (ubusanzwe arenze 5 µS/cm2). Ntibikwiriye amazi adatwara umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi nk'amavuta, hydrocarbons nziza, cyangwa amazi yakuwemo ayoni.
• Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho: Bisaba ubutaka bukwiye n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigerweho neza. Ibipimo bigomba kandi gushyirwaho imiyoboro igororotse (ubusanzwe imiyoboro ifite diameter 10-20 z'umurambararo wo hejuru n'umurambararo wa diameter 5-10 z'umuyoboro wo hasi).