Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amazi bukoreshwa mu gupima ikirere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga?

Amazi n'umuti w'amazi
Amazi yo kunywa: Iyi ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mijyi, guhindura ibipimo by'amazi yo mu ngo (nk'ibikoresho by'agateganyo cyangwa by'inyongera), n'ibikoresho bito bitanga amazi, icyuma gipima amazi yo mu bwoko bwa ultrasound gishobora gupima neza amazi yo kunywa. Urugero, mu midugudu imwe n'imwe ituwe cyane, ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'umutungo rishobora gukoresha iki gipimo cy'amazi yo mu mijyi kugira ngo rikurikirane ikoreshwa ry'amazi muri buri nyubako cyangwa buri gice, ibyo bikaba byoroshye mu mirimo yo gucunga nko gutanga fagitire y'amazi.
Amazi yo mu nganda: harimo amazi akonje, amazi atembera, amazi atunganya, nibindi. Mu nganda zikora nk'ibinyabutabire, imiti, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'izindi nganda, hakoreshwa amazi menshi yo mu nganda. Urugero, mu nganda zikora imiti, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura amazi busaba kugenzura neza uburyo amazi atembera kugira ngo hamenyekane ko uburyo amazi atembera neza. Igikoresho cyo gufunga amazi gishobora gushyirwa ku gipimo cy'amazi akonjesha cyangwa ku gipimo cy'amazi atunganya amazi kugira ngo hapimwe umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe nyacyo hatabayeho kwanduza amazi ari mu gikoresho.
Amazi yasubiwemo nyuma yo gutunganya imyanda: Bitewe n’ubucucike bw’amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda, amazi yasubiwemo nyuma yo gutunganya imyanda akoreshwa cyane mu kuhira, kongera gukoreshwa mu nganda no mu bindi bikorwa. Iki gipimo cy’amazi gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima amazi yasubiwemo, nko mu buryo bwo kuhira mu mijyi, kugira ngo gipime neza ingano y’amazi yasubiwemo akoreshwa kugira ngo umutungo w’amazi ukoreshe neza.
Amavuta y'amavuta
Amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta: Gupima neza urujya n’uruza rw’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukuramo amavuta, kuyatwara no kuyabika. Igikoresho cyo gupima urujya n’uruza rw’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta gishobora gushyirwa hanze y’umuyoboro w’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta kugira ngo gikurikirane urujya n’uruza rw’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta. Ariko, bitewe n’ubukana n’indi miterere y’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta, icyo gikoresho cyo gupima urujya n’uruza gishobora gukenera gupimwa neza hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y’amavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’ibikomoka ku mavuta (nk’ubucucike, ubukana, n’ibindi) mu gihe cyo gupima.
Amavuta yo gusiga: Mu nganda zikora imashini, inganda z'imodoka n'izindi nzego, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta yo gusiga ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho. Urugero, muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya moteri y'imodoka, ikoreshwa ry'iki gipimo cy'urujya n'uruza gishobora gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amavuta yo gusiga, bigafasha injeniyeri gusobanukirwa neza uburyo moteri ishyira amavuta mu mubiri no kunoza imiterere y'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta.
Amavuta ya lisansi (lisansi, mazutu, nibindi): Ikimenyetso cyo gupima amashanyarazi gikoreshwa kuri ultrasound gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi ubikwa munsi y'ubutaka w'ikigega cya lisansi, umuyoboro w'amavuta w'ububiko bw'amavuta, nibindi. Ariko, bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi ya lisansi ihindagurika kandi ishaje, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gihe cyo gushyiraho no gukoresha ikimenyetso cyo gupima amashanyarazi.
Ibinyabutabire by'imiti
Inzira z'aside na alkali: Mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya, aside zitandukanye (nka aside sulfurike, aside hydrochloric, nibindi) na alkali (nka sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, nibindi) zikunze gukoreshwa. Igikoresho cyo gupima ikirere cya ultrasonic gishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubwiyongere bw'iyi miti ihumanya. Ariko, kubera ko imiti ihumanya na alkali ihumanya, mu guhitamo ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'iyi miti ihumanya. Urugero, muri zimwe mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi, bene ibyo bikoresho bipima ubwiyongere bw'amazi bikoresha mu gupima ubwiyongere bw'amazi ahumanya (ubusanzwe arimo aside zitandukanye, ishingiro n'umunyu w'icyuma) kugira ngo bigenzure ubwiza bw'uburyo bwo gushushanya.
Ibinyabutabire by’umwimerere (nk'itaka, asetoni, n'ibindi): Ibinyabutabire bitandukanye by’umwimerere bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, ibiribwa, amavuta yo kwisiga n'izindi nganda. Urujya n'uruza rw'ibi bintu bishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ikirere gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasonic. Urugero, mu ruganda rukora imiti, urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu by'umwimerere nka etanoli rupimirwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'umuti n'umutekano w'uburyo ukorwa.